江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高三年级下册5月模拟测试英语试题 含解析

淮安市2022届高三模拟测试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanlearntodraw?

A.Inuniversity.B.Inhighschool.C.Inthechildhood.

2.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?

A.Thepencilwasn'tsharp.

B.Hecoulduseherextrapen.

C.Shedidn'tbringthepencilsharpener.

3.Whymightthemanbesurprised?

A.Thewomanwaslate.

B.Thewomanarrivedearly.

C.Thewomanworkedovertimetonight.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?

A.He'sthoughtful.B.He'shumorous.C.He'scareless.

5.Whatdoestheboyprobablywantfromthewoman?

A.Thirtymoredollars.B.Twentymoredollars.C.Tenmoredollars.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Plansfortheweekend.B.Theman'sphoneusage.C.Thebestsocialapps.

7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtousuallytext?

A.5.B.6.C.60.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcoloraretheman'sglasses?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Brown.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanbannedfromdoinginschool?

A.Wearingjeans.B.Carryingaphone.C.Usingacomputer.

11.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.

12.Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhavefortheholiday?

A.FinishinganEnglishreport.

B.Studyingforageographytest.

C.Readingchaptersfromhersciencetextbook.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidthemanarrivelate?

A.Hegotstuckintraffic.

B.Hewasunabletofindparking.

C.Hehadtotakeadifferentroute.

14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Itwasraining.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.

15.Whateventdidthemanmiss?

A.Asportsevent.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapark.B.Atastadium.C.Atatelevisionstation.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidJinhave?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.

18.WhatwasJin'sfirstwuxianovel?

A.TheBookandtheSword.

B.TheDeerandtheCauldron.

C.TheSmiling,ProudWanderer.

19.WhendidJinstartworkingatafilmcompany?

A.In1955.B.In1957.C.In1959.

20.WhogaveJinDoctorofPhilosophydegree?

A.SoochowUniversity.

B.CambridgeUniversity.

C.TheCentralUniversityofPoliticalAffairs.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LearnPythonProgrammingMasterclass

Description

Whetheryouwantto:

•buildtheskillsyouneedtogetyourfirstPythonprogrammingjob

•movetoamoreseniorsoftwaredeveloperposition

•getstartedwithmachinelearning,datascience,orotherhotareasthatPythonspecializesin

•orjustlearnPythontobeabletocreateyourownPythonappsquickly.

...thenyouneedasolidfoundationinPythonprogramming.Andthiscourseisdesignedtogiveyouthose

coreskillsfast.

Thiscourseisaimedatcompletebeginnerswhohaveneverprogrammedbefore,aswellasexisting

programmerswhowanttoincreasetheircareeroptionsbylearningPython.

Thefactis,Pythonisthenumberonelanguagechoiceformachinelearning,datascienceandartificial

intelligence.Bytheendofthecourseyou511beabletoapplyinconfidenceforPythonprogrammingjobs.And

yes,thisappliesevenifyouhaveneverprogrammedbefore.

Willthecourseteachmedatascience,machinelearningandartificialintelligence?

No,itwon'tdothat-AllofthesetopicsarebranchesofPythonprogramming.Andallofthemrequirea

solidunderstandingofthePythonlanguage.

NearlyallcoursesonthesetopicsassumethatyouunderstandPython.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillbe

readytoapplyforPythonprogrammingpositionsaswellasmoveontospecificareasofPython,aslistedabove.

Requirement

•Acomputer-Windows,Mac,andLinuxareallsupported.Setupandinstallationinstructionsareincluded

foreachplatform.

•Yourenthusiasmtolearnthisgo-toprogramminglanguageisamust.Ifsavaluablelifetimeskillwhichyou

can'tun-learn!

•EverythingelseneededtostartprogramminginPythonisalreadyincludedinthecourse.Enroll（报名）

now!

1.Whoisthiscoursetargetedat?

A.Asoftwaredeveloper.B.APythonspecialist.

C.Anexistingprogrammer.D.AnabsoluteITbeginner.

2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthiscourse?

A.Datascience.B.Pythonprogramming.

C.Artificialintelligence.D.Machinelearning.

3.Whatisrequiredofenrollers?

A.BuyinganAppleMaccomputer.B.Masteringavaluablelifetimeskill.

C.Beingexpertatcomputerprogramming.D.Beingenthusiasticaboutprogramming.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Python编程大师课程的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Description部分倒数第二段“Thiscourseisaimedatcompletebeginnerswhohavenever

programmedbefore,aswellasexistingprogrammerswhowanttoincreasetheircareeroptionsbylearning

Python.（本课程面向从未编程过的初学者，以及希望通过学习Python来增加职业选择的现有程序员。）”

可知，这门课程是以从未编程过的初学者和现有程序员为目标的。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Description部分最后一段“Bytheendofthecourseyou511beabletoapplyinconfidence

forPythonprogrammingjobs.（课程结束时，您将能够自信地申请Python编程工作。）”可知，从这门课程

中，人们可以学到Python编程。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Requirement部分“Yourenthusiasmtolearnthisgo-toprogramminglanguageisamust.（您

必须有学习这种go-to编程语言的热情。）”可知，注册者需要热衷于编程。故选D项。

B

Itwasthemiddleofanightin1979whenBibiBahrami'sfatherawokeherandtherestofthefamily,telling

themtheymustfleetheirhomeimmediately.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Bibiandherfamilyof12begana

difficulttwo-dayjourneyonfoottoPakistan,whereBahramiandherfamilyspentthenextsixyearslivingina

refugee（难民）camp.

“Becauseofsecurity,girlsdidnothaveschoolthere.Butmybrothersdid,andIwasveryeagertolearnand

studiedwithmybrothers,9,saidBahrami.

Despitethehardships,thecampdidbringanewlightintoherlife.IfswhereshemetherfutureAfghan

husband.

Bahramiandherhusband,Saber,movedtoIndiana,raisedsixkidsandeventuallybroughtherparentstothe

US.BeingoutofAfghanistanprovidedBahramiwithlotsofexperiencesthatwouldn,tbeavailabletoherback

home.Deepinside,BahramihadherdreamtohelpthewomenandchildrenbackinAfghanistan.

Then,theeventsofSeptember11,2001tookplace.

“Ihavetodosomethingnow,“saidBahrami.Thafswhenherfoundation,AWAKEN（AfghanWomen'sand

Kids'EducationandNecessities）,begantotakeshape.In2005,AWAKENbuiltavocationcenterforwomenthat

taughtreadingandwriting.

AndinAugust2021,Bahramistartedanewproject,MARRC（MuncieAfghanRefugeeResettlement

Committee）.Ifsanall-volunteergroupthathelpsAfghanrefugeesfindhousingjobsandsupport.

“InAfghanistan,andinmanycountriesalike,womenhavesufferedandhavenotbeenpaidequally,9,said

Bahrami.64Godcreatedallofuswithequalrightsandopportunities.Theremightbebarriersbutwehaveour

rights.Itistimefortheworldtorecognizethevaluesofwomentoensureabetterfuture!,9

4.Whatdoweknowabouteducationintherefugeecamp?

A.Boyscouldhelpgirlsinschool.B.Boyswouldlearnsecuritylessons.

C.Girlsdidn'tattendschoolforsafety.D.Girlsusedtolearntogetherwithboys.

5.WhenwasBahrami'sfoundationAWAKENborn?

A.In1979.B.InSeptember2001.

C.In2005.D.InAugust2021.

6.WhatcanAfghanrefugeesbenefitfromMARRC?

A.Buildinghouses.B.Changingjobs.

C.Actingasvolunteers.D.Havinghousestolive.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weoughtnottoignorewomen'svalues.

B.Weneedtorecognizebarrierstowomen'sfuture.

C.WomeninAfghanistanenjoyequalpayforequalwork.

D.Womenworldwidehaveequalrightsandopportunities.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BibiBahrami以及家人在难民营避难，后来搬到美国并致力于帮

助阿富汗妇女与儿童的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Becauseofsecurity,girlsdidnothaveschoolthere.（由于安全原因，那里的女孩

没有学上）”可知，由于安全原因，在难民营女孩是不能上学的。故选C。

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Then,theeventsofSeptember11,2001tookplace.（然后，2001年9月11日的事

件发生了）"及第六段"That'swhenherfoundation,AWAKEN（AfghanWomen'sandKids'Educationand

Necessities）,begantotakeshape（就在这时，她的基金会“阿富汗妇女儿童教育与生活必需品”开始成形）”

可知，在2001年911事件发生后，Bahrami开始筹备建立AWAKEN基金会。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It'sanall-volunteergroupthathelpsAfghanrefugeesfindhousingjobsand

support.（这是一个全志愿者组织，帮助阿富汗难民寻找住房、工作和支持）”可知，MARRC帮助难民寻找

住房，工作并提供各种支持。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itistimefortheworldtorecognizethevaluesofwomentoensureabetter

future!（是时候让世界认识到女性的价值，以确保有一个更美好的未来了）”可知，为了世界拥有美好的未

来，Bahrami呼吁要让世界意识到女性的价值。故选A。

c

Awearableinteractivedisplaymadeofaflexible,breathableelectronicfabriccandisplaysimplemapsand

textmessages,potentiallyforuseinfuturesmartclothing,aresearchgroupreportsintheirlatestpaper.

Previousresearchhasdevelopedflexiblethin-filmdisplaysthatarerollable,foldableandstretchable.

However,suchelectronicshavenotyetbeensuccessfullyintegratedintoclothing.Thisisbecauseithasproven

challengingtodesignfabricdisplaysthatarebothdurableovertimeandeasytoassembleoveralargearea.

Now,Chinesescientistshavewovenbandsofanewfabricdisplayroughly20feetlongby10incheswide.

Tomakethenewfabric,polymerscientistsPeiningChenandHuishengPengatFudanUniversityinShanghaiand

theircolleaguesweaveelectricallytransparentfibersintoaflexible,breathablefabric.Thefabricisaboutasbright

astheaverageflat-screenTV.Theresearchersnotedtheirprototype（雏形）wasalsosignificantlymoredurable

thanconventionalflexiblethin-filmdisplays,makingitmoresuitableforpracticaluse.Onelikelyapplicationfor

thisiswearabledisplays.Theresearchersintegratedatouch-sensitive16-buttonfabrickeyboard,solar-energy-

harvestingthreadsandbatteryfibersintotheirfabrictoaddinteractivityandapowersupply.Theyadded

electronicstowirelesslylinkittoasmartphoneviaaBluetoothconnectionsouserscouldsendandreceive

messagesontheirsleeves,aswellasseetheirreal-timelocationsonamap.

Inthefuture,smartclothingmighthelpdisplaymessagesfrompeoplewithvoice,speechandlanguage

problems.Anditmightevenworkinconcertwithdevicesthatcandecode（译角星）complexbrainwavestofigure

outwhatthesepeoplewouldliketosaybutcannot.However,"'puttingdisplayswith36volts（伏特）directlyon

thebodymaypotentiallybeaconcern,cautionedBao,chemicalengineeratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assemble“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Fittogether.B.Takein.C.Buildup.D.Putout.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Themakingofafabricdisplayanditspotentialuse.

B.ThenovelapplicationofBluetoothtowearabledisplays.

C.Theintroductionofauniquefabricanditsfuture.

D.Thecontrastbetweenconventionaldisplaysandwearableones.

10.Whatcanweinferaboutsmartclothingfromthelastparagraph?

A.Suchclothingposesnodangertowearers.

B.Suchclothingcangetwearers5ideasacross.

C.Itcanreceiveandsendcomplexbrainwaves.

D.Itenablespeoplewithvoiceproblemstospeak.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoConventionalFlexibleThin-filmDisplays

B.WearableElectronicDisplaysIstoAppearonClothing

C.SayYestoWearableElectronicDisplaysonClothing

D.WearableElectronicDisplaysMayGetYourIdeasacross

【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员研究出了由柔软透气的电子织物制成的可穿戴交互式显示器，这种

显示器可用于将来的智能服装。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。由第二段的句子"Previousresearchhasdevelopedflexiblethin-filmdisplaysthatarerollable,

foldableandstretchable.However,suchelectronicshavenotyetbeensuccessfullyintegratedintoclothing.（止匕前

的研究已经开发出可卷、可折叠、可拉伸的柔性薄膜显示器。然而，这种电子产品还没有成功地集成到

服装中。）”可知，科学家已研制出薄膜显示器，但挑战是把显示器进一步集成到服装中，也就是说这

句话中的"integratedintoclothing（集成到服装中）”和下一句中的划线单词部分“assembleoveralarge

area”意思是一致的，BP：integrate（成为一体）和划线词assemble是同义词，可知assemble是组装的意

思。故选A项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段的句子“Tomakethenewfabric,polymerscientistsPeiningChenandHuishengPeng

atFudanUniversityinShanghaiandtheircolleaguesweaveelectricallytransparentfibersintoaflexible,

breathablefabric.（为了制造这种新织物，上海复旦大学的聚合物科学家陈佩宁和彭慧生及其同事将电透

明纤维编织成一种柔软透气的织物。）”和句子（lTheresearchersintegratedatouch-sensitive16-buttonfabric

keyboard,solar-energy-harvestingthreadsandbatteryfibersintotheirfabrictoaddinteractivityandapower

supply.（研究人员将触控式16键结构键盘、太阳能收集线和电池纤维集成到他们的结构中）”可知这种织

物显示器是由“柔软透气的织物、触控式16键结构键盘、太阳能收集线和电池纤维”组成的。而句子

"Onelikelyapplicationforthisiswearabledisplays.（一种可能的应用是可穿戴显示器。）"和"Theyadded

electronicstowirelesslylinkittoasmartphoneviaaBluetoothconnectionsouserscouldsendandreceive

messagesontheirsleeves（他们增加了电子设备，通过蓝牙连接将手机与智能手机无线连接，这样用户就

可以在袖子上收发信息）”告诉我们这种显示器将来会被用到衣服上。所以第三段主要讲述这种织物显

示器的构成和潜在用途。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段的句子“Inthefuture,smartclothingmighthelpdisplaymessagesfrompeoplewith

voice,speechandlanguageproblems.Anditmightevenworkinconcertwithdevicesthatcandecode（译解）

complexbrainwavestofigureoutwhatthesepeoplewouldliketosaybutcannot.（未来，智能月艮装可以帮助

在声音、言语、语言方面有问题的人展示信息。它甚至可以和能够破译复杂脑波的设备配合来弄清楚这

些人想说但是不能说的事。）”可知，智能服装可以帮助穿戴者把他们的想法表达出来。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。本文的第一段就告诉读者研究人员研究出了由柔软透气的电子织物制成的可穿戴交互式显

示器，这种显示器可用于将来的智能服装。下文展开叙述了这种新型可穿戴电子显示器的构成和在智能

服装上的应用。所以本文的题目应该是uWearableElectronicDisplaysIstoAppearonClothing（可穿戴电

子显示器将出现在服装上）”。故选B项。

D

Theideaofdressingforsuccessusedtoberelativelystraightforward;wearformalclothes,thesmarterthe

better.Intraditionaloffices,thoseatthetopofthepyramidwouldinvariablybefoundinasuit.

Theriseofthetechsectorshiftedthisfixedidea.PictureSiliconValley'smosthigh-profileleaders,andthe

clothesthatspringtomindarejeans,hoodiesandblackturtlenecks.In2020,thewidespreadswitchtoremote

workoverturnedworkdresscodesaltogether.Withsomanydifferentdresscodesatplayacrosscompanies,isit

possibleto"dressforthejobyouwant?'

“You'resendingamessageaboutwhereyoupositionyourselfandwhatyouwantto,“sayscareerconfidence

coachSarahArcherfromLondon.t6Wemightdresssimilarlytoourpeerstohelpusfeellikewebelong.Orif

you'rewantingtomoveforwardinyourcareer,youmightdressasyouperceivetheleadersdresstoshowthat

you'rereadytomoveintothisgroup.^^

However,gettingthebalancewrongbyoverdressingcansendanegativemessage.Anestimated79%of

workplacesintheUSnowhaveacasualdresscode.Turningupinasuittosignalambitionorpromotionhopes

couldactuallydamageyourreputation."You'regoingtolookandfeellikeafishoutofwater,“saysArcher.

*"Overdressingshowsthatyouhaven'treadtheculture,oryouhaven'tbeenobservant,andthatyoudon't

necessarilyfitin.^^

Still,dressingthepartcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeytogettingitrightiscareful

observation.Therightoutfitmightlookverydifferentindifferentworkplaces,andshowingyouunderstandthe

unspokenrulesofdresscodecouldgiveyouanedge.

""Dressingforthejobyouwantisstillgoodadvice,saysJoeyPrice,founderofJumpstart.C4Aslongasyou

havetoimpresssomebodyonthewayup,yourappearancereallydoesplayaroleinthat.^^

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bystatingarguments.D.Bygivingdescriptions.

13.Whatmightbethereasonbehinddressingliketheleaders?

A.Tovaluethejob.B.Toearnpeers5respect.

C.Tomoveupthecareerladder.D.Tobeafishoutofwater.

14.Whatmattersmostaboutdressingthepart?

A.Dressingmoreformally.B.Dressingasoneistold.

C.Ignoringtheunspokenrules.D.Watchingclosely.

15.WhafsPrice'sattitudetowards"'dressingforthejob”?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Approving.D.Cautious.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一些着装习惯及得体着装的重要性。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的首句“Theideaofdressingforsuccessusedtoberelativelystraightforward;wear

formalclothes,thesmarterthebetter.（过去，为了成功而穿衣服的想法相对简单；穿正装，越时髦越好。）”

及第二段的首句“Theriseofthetechsectorshiftedthisfixedidea.（科技行业的崛起改变了这种固定观

念。）”可知文章通过着装习惯的今夕对比来引出话题。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句^Orifyou5rewantingtomoveforwardinyourcareer,youmightdress

asyouperceivetheleadersdresstoshowthatyou'rereadytomoveintothisgroup."（或者如果你想在职业生涯

中取得进展，你可能会根据你认为领导者的穿着来着装，以表明你已经准备好进入这个团队。“）”可推

知像领导一样着装是为了在职业生涯中取得进展。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句"Still,dressingthepartcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeyto

gettingitrightiscarefulobservation^不过，得体的着装可以帮助你走向成功，而正确着装的关键在于仔细

观察。）”可知正确着装的关键在于仔细观察。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Dressingfbrthejobyouwantisstillgoodadvice,saysJoeyPrice,founderof

Jumpstart.t6Aslongasyouhavetoimpresssomebodyonthewayup,yourappearancereallydoesplayarolein

that.”（Jumpstart的创始人乔伊•普莱斯说：“穿着得体对你想要的工作来说仍然是一个不错的建议。只要

你想在晋升过程中给别人留下深刻印象，你的外表就会起到一定作用。"）”可知普莱斯认为为了工作得

体着装很重要，故普莱斯对于为了工作而得体着装的态度是赞同的。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Becomingapositivethinker

Somepeopleseemtobebomwithpositiveattitudes.16Developingapositiveattitudeistypicallya

processofreplacingoldhabitsofnegativitywithconfidence.Whilesomemaybehardtobreak,nohabitistoo

fixedtobechanged.

Acceptyouraccomplishments.17Ourattitudeisoftenthedifferenceinwhetherweconsiderthecup

half-emptyorhalf-full.Practicecelebratingthevictories-eventhesmallones——suchasmeetingadeadline,

accomplishingataskyoudislikeorsolvingadifficultproblem.Considerobstacles（障碍）asproblemstobe

solvedbyrecognizingtheknowledgegainedthroughfailure.

Turncapacityintocapability.Humansarebomwithanenormousamountofcapacity——one'sinnate（与生

俱来的）physical,intellectual,andemotionalabilities-butlittlecapabilitywithoutlearningandpractice.

18TheEinsteinsandHawkingsoftheworlddonotknow“EequalMCsquared“ortheoriesaboutblack

holesatbirth.Theirinsightsweretheresultofyearsofstudyandboringmathematicalcalculations.Inother

words,theytransformedtheircapacityforintellectualbreakthroughsintocapability.

19Whenyourinnermonologuestartssuggestingthatyouwillnevergetyourassignmentsdoneon

timeorthattheworkistoohard,findawaytotakeamorepositiveviewofthesituation.Forexample,ifyouare

strugglingtofinisharesearchpaperontime,lookforwaysthatyoucanrearrangeyourscheduletomakemore

timefortheprojectratherthangivingintohopelessness.

Beingapositivethinkerisnotaboutignoringrealityinfavorofhopefulthoughts.20

AFocusonyourthoughts.

B.Watchcarefullyfornegativeself-talk.

C.Everylifeisfilledwithwinsandlosses.

D.Itismoreabouttakingaproactiveapproachtoyourlife.

E.Self-blameisanothercommontypeofnegativethinking.

F.Fortunately,thosenotsoluckycanlearntobepositivethinkers.

G.Forexample,achildhastwolegsbutneedstrainingtomastertheskill.

【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何拥有更积极的生活态度。

【16题详解】

上文“Somepeopleseemtobebornwithpositiveattitudes.（有些人似乎天生就有积极的态度）“提到有些人似

乎天生就有积极的态度，下文"Developingapositiveattitudeistypicallyaprocessofreplacingoldhabitsof

negativitywithconfidence.（培养积极的态度是一个典型的过程，用自信取代消极的旧习惯）”是关于培养积

极的态度，所以空处应是提到那些没有积极态度的人，F项“幸运的是，那些不那么幸运的人可以学会成

为积极的思考者”符合语境，故选F项。

【17题详解】

根据本段主题句"Acceptyouraccomplishments.（接受你的成就）“可知，本段主要讲述要接受自己的成

就，空后“Ourattitudeisoftenthedifferenceinwhetherweconsiderthecuphalf-emptyorhalf-full.（我彳门的态

度往往决定了我们对杯子是半满还是半空的看法）”提到我们看待事情的态度，所以空处应是关于成功和

失败两方面，C项“每个人的一生都充满了胜利和失败”符合语境。故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据空前“Humansarebornwithanenormousamountofcapacity一one'sinnate（与生俱来的）physical,

intellectual,andemotionalabilities一butlittlecapabilitywithoutlearningandpractice」人类天生具有巨大的能

力———个人与生俱来的身体、智力和情感能力——但没有学习和实践就没有才能）”可知，人生来就有

巨大的能力，但是没有学习就不能转化为才能，G项“例如，一个孩子有两条腿，但需要训练来掌握这

项技能”与上文形成例证关系，符合语境。故选G项。

【19题详解】

空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Whenyourinnermonologuestartssuggestingthatyouwillnevergetyour

assignmentsdoneontimeorthattheworkistoohard,findawaytotakeamorepositiveviewofthesituation.（当

你的内心独白开始暗示你永远无法按时完成任务，或者工作太难时，找一种更积极的方式来看待这种情

况）”可知，当内心出现消极暗示时，要找一种更积极的方式看待，B项“仔细留心消极的自我对话”统

领本段，故选B项。

【20题详解】

空前"Beingapositivethinkerisnotaboutignoringrealityinfavorofhopefulthoughts.（成为一■个积极的思考

者并不是忽视现实，而是充满希望的想法）”讲述成为一个积极的思考者并不是忽视现实去赞成充满希望

的想法，空处应是接着讲述成为一个积极的思考者是关于什么，D项“它更多的是关于对生活采取一种

积极主动的态度”符合语境。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfatherhasbeencalledcheapformostofhislife,byfamilymembers,friends,colleagues,andme.

Irememberhim21aroundthehousetoturnlightsoffallthetime,eveniftheroom'soccupanthad

justlefttomakea22phonecall.Hedoesn'tliketousethe23onhiscarbecausehedoesn'twantto

wearthemout.Sohecoasts（靠惯性滑行）whenhe's24aredlight,whichhebelievesminimizesbrake

wearandtear.Dadalsopreferstousehandsignalsoutthewindowinsteadofthecar's25lights.

Ascheapasheis,myfatherisalsooneofthemost26peopleIknow.Allmylife,hehasgiventime

andmoneytothe27hecaresabout,fromhomelessnessandhungertoAIDScampaigns.He

28passesapanhandleronthestreetwithoutgivinghimthecoins.Whenitcametimeformysisterand

brotherandmeto29college,wewerenevertoldtolimitour30toastateschoolorotherlower-

costoptions.3],ourparentssentustosomeofthebestandmost32schoolsinthecountry.Neither

ourfathernorourmotherevercomplainedaboutthehightuition.Thatwasnotonlygenerosityintheextreme,but

alsoa（n）33ofmyparents5priorities.

I34myfather'scompulsivefrugality（节俭）alot,butasIgotolder,IrealizedthatIhadinternalized

alotofhis35aboutmoney.

21.A.skippingB.springingC.rushingD.marching

22.A.briefB.remoteC.normalD.long

23.A.lightsB.windowsC.wheelsD.brakes

24.A.leavingB.approachingC.facingD.waiting

25.A.turningB.flashingC.redD.yellow

26.A.generousB.ordinaryC.famousD.common

27.A.hobbiesB.schedulesC.causesD.interests

28.A.simplyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.rarely

29.A.visitB.attendC.leaveD.finish

30.A.sightsB.supportsC.wishesD.needs

31.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However

32.A.expensiveB.comprehensiveC.independentD.distant

33.A.originB.ideaC.hopeD.sign

34.A.showedoffB.lookedatC.longedforD.complainedabout

35.A.concernsB.attitudesC.findingsD.mistakes

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.

C32.A33.D34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲是一个很“小气”的人，但在帮助他人的事业上

却从不吝啬自己的时间和金钱，在子女的教育问题上也选择最好的。作者经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，

但随着年龄的增长，作者意识到自己已经内化了他对金钱的态度。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：