Unit10SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版英语七年级下册　

Part2SectionA(GrammarFocus－3c)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.英语语法导学可数名词&不可数名词1．可数名词有单复数形式的变化，其变化规律如下：分类构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－sbook—books，bag—bags以s，x，ch，sh结尾在词尾加－esbus—buses，box—boxes，watch—watches，wish—wishes以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加－escountry—countries，city—cities以元音字母＋y结尾词尾只加－stoy—toys，day—days语法导学(续表)以o结尾(有生命的)加－espotato—potatoes，tomato—tomatoes(无生命的)加－sphoto—photos，piano—pianos以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v再加－esleaf—leaves，life—lives，knife—knives在词尾加－sroof—roofs，giraffe—giraffes注意：month—months；mouth—mouths语法导学2.不规则变化的名词。(1)单复数不同形。child—children小孩foot—feet脚tooth—teeth牙齿man—men男人woman—women女人mouse—mice老鼠(2)单复数同形。sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人3．可数名词可直接用不定冠词或数词来修饰。不可数名词前不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：abook一本书(√)twopens两支笔(√)awater(×)threemeat(×)语法导学4．不可数名词表示数量的多少时，需借助适当的量词做单位，构成结构：“不定冠词/数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”。其单复数变化体现在量词上。同时，可数名词也适用于此结构。常见量词有：piece，pair，cup，glass，bottle，bowl，bag，box，basket，kilo等。如：acupoftea一杯茶threebowlsofrice三碗米饭abasketofapples一篮子苹果twoboxesofeggs两盒鸡蛋5．可数名词可以用some，any，few，afew，many，alotof，lotsof来修饰。不可数名词则用some，any，little，alittle，much，alotof，lotsof来修饰。如：Thereareafewapplesinthebasket.篮子里有几个苹果。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。语法导学6．可数名词用howmany来询问数量，不可数名词用howmuch来询问数量。如：Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass？你班上有多少个男孩？Howmuchmeatdoyouwant？你想要多少肉？语法导学7．单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；但是，当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数形式。如：Theboyishandsome.这个男孩很英俊。Theseboysarehandsome.这些男孩很英俊。Thewaterisdirty.水很脏。Therearethreebottlesofwaterinthefridge.冰箱里有三瓶水。语法导学8．有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：chicken(鸡肉)—achicken(一只鸡)orange(橙汁)—anorange(一个橙子)room(空间)—aroom(一个房间)————基础夯实————一、单项选择。()1.Therearesome________and________inthefridge(冰箱)．A．strawberrys；milkB．strawberrys；milksC．strawberries；milkD．strawberry；milksC语法导练一、单项选择。()2.—Howmany________doyouneedforthesoup？

—Five.A．potatoB．beefC．tomatoesD．muttonC语法导练()3.Heishungry.Givehim________toeat.A．twobreadsB．twopieceofbreadC．twopiecesofbreadD．twopiecesofbreadsC语法导练()4.Therearemanyold________and________inthepark.A．man；childrenB．men；childC．men；childrenD．man；childC语法导练()5.________there________muttoninthenoodles?A．Are；anyB．Is；anyC．Are；someD．Is；someB语法导练二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.2．Timgotfour____(toy)fromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.3．—Howmany_________(sheep)canyouseeinthepicture？

—Onlyone.4．Ilike____(fish)alot，andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.5．Wouldyoulike__________(watch)amoviewithus?语法导练teethtoyssheepfishto

watch三、完成句子。1．冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？___________eggs____thereinthefridge?2．桌子上有一些鸡肉和两杯牛奶。There_______chickenand____________ofmilk.3．Thereisapotatoonthedesk.(改为复数疑问句)______________________onthedesk?语法导练How

manyareis

sometwo

glassesArethere

any

potatoes4．I'dlikesomedumplings.(改为一般疑问句)_______you______________dumplings?5．He'dliketwo

glassesofwater.(就画线部分提问)_________________waterwouldhelike?语法导练How

muchlike

someWould————能力提升————四、语法选择Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.There__1__muchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas，apples，oranges，tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)__2__fruitandvegetablescankeepyouhealthy.Butdon'teattoo__3__chocolate.It'snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodisgood__4__you.Rememberthereisasaying—__5__appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.SoIlike__6__apples.Andapplesare

语法导练__7__favorite.

Sportscanalsomakeyou__8__andmakeyoustrongandhappy.

Getupearlyanddo__9__sportseveryday.Don'tbelazy.Youwillbe__10__andhappy.语法导练()1.A.are B．is C．have()2.A.because B．and C．but()3.A.more B．most C．much()4.A.for B．to C．at()5.A.A B．An C．The()6.A.eat B．eats C．eating()7.A.I B．me C．my()8.A.grow B．growsC．growing()9.A.any B．someC．little()10.A.health B．healthyC．healthilyBACABCCABB语法导练五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项

sound

with

watch

need

a

be

true

other

symbol

but

it

luck

Doyouwanttoeatdeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyou(1)______thepopularshowABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)?It's(2)____CCTVshowaboutChinesedeliciousfood.Isthereanyholidaywithnospecialfestivalfood?Here(3)_______sometraditionalChinesefoods.语法导练watchaare

Noodlesarea(4)________oflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyarepartofChinesebirthdaycelebrations(庆祝)likeabirthdaycake(5)_______candlesinmanyWestern(西方的)countries.Noodlesmeanlonglife，somanypeoplethinkitisnot(6)_________tocutthemoff.语法导练symbolwithlucky

Westernpeoplesometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishontheplate.(7)____inChina，awholefishisasymbolofrichness.ThefishhasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordfor“fish”,yu,(8)________likethewordforrichness.Andpeoplethinkthateatingfishwillhelpyourwis