高考英语一轮复习 构词法（2）单词的转化法-人教版高三英语试题

构词法（2）单词的转化法1即时练习根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分,

判断其词性及其意义。1.Don’tallow

doubts

tooccurinit.2.Ifwekeepsilent,and

profit

fromtheclerk's

mistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.3.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtobe

ruled

bytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafuture

profit?4.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakea

change

ofitasyourprimarytask.5.Thissitegivesyouinstant

access

toawide

range

ofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.6.They

marked

thehoursoncandlesandusedsandinhour-glasses.7.Finally,Iacceptedthe

offer

ofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.8.That'swhyyourmommyandIhave

named

youAri.9.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhavein

store

foryou.10.Someofthedisease's

spread

isduetoglobalwarming.

答案：doubts

名词——疑虑profit

不及物动词——获利,

赚钱

mistake

名词——错误ruled

及物动词——统治

profit

名词——利润,

赢利,

利益change

名词——改变access

名词——接触

(使用,

接近)

的机会(方法,

门路),

捷径

range

名词——范围mark

及物动词——做标记于,标明,

记录offer

名词——提议name

及物动词——命名store

名词——贮藏,

贮存spread

名词——蔓延,

传播构词法（2）单词的转化法2即时练习

根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分,判断其词性及其意义。

Theaccountiscorrectineveryparticular.2.Onlythuscanwe

better

thelifeofthepeople.3.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthe

key

tochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.4.Theyfinally

freed

themselvesfromslavery.5.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrary

toourintention.6.Headjustedthelatheand

readied

thecuttingtool.7.He'smy

dear.8.He

presented

hisopposedopinionatthemeeting.9.She

busied

herselfwithhouseholdwork.10.He

lit

acandletolighttheroom.

11.Doyou

own

yourhouseordoyourentit?12.Readthroughyourworkand

correct

anymistakesthatyoufind.13.

Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasher

equals.

14.

Itisimpossibleto

separate

belieffromemotion.

15.

Itriedthedressonbutitdidn't

fit.

答案：1.particular名词——细节2.better动词——改善3.key名词——关键4.freed动词——使自由5.contrary名词——相反,

对立面6.readied动词——准备好7.dear名词——亲爱的人8.presented动词——提出9.busied动词——使忙