高考英语大一轮复习 真题研练 新人教版-新人教版高三英语试题

真题研练Week1MondayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案A[细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案D[事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.答案C[推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的thefirstwoman也可推断答案。]Task2：词汇积累1．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的2．promotevt.增进；促进；提升，使升级3．environmentaladj.环境的，环境产生的4．boycottvt.联合抵制；抵制(货物等)n.联合抵制；aclassboycott罢课5．kickoff踢脱(鞋等)；(足球)中线开球；开始(某种活动)Task3：语法填空JaneAddams(1860—1935)Anyone__1__haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelped__2__poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)by__3__(create)sheltersandpromoting__4__(educate)andservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__5__(win)theNobelPeacePrize.答案1.cation5.towinTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'Connorfinishedeq\a\vs4\al(the)thirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，eq\f(by,in)1952，shecouldnoteq\f(found,find)workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavetheeq\f(decided,deciding)voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.分析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，包含一个由who引导的宾语从句。译文：你可能知道玛丽居里是谁，但是你可能没听说过雷切尔。Week1TuesdayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·北京，A)December15，2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't.So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。故选B项。]2．Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers________．A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents答案A[细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。故选A项。]3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________．A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar答案C[写作意图题。根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。故选C项。]Task2：词汇积累1．anythingbut一点也不HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。2．atatime一次3．absorbvt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于4．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲5．respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的6．competitorn．竞争者，对手7．senioradj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的8．relevantadj.相关的；切题的9．professionn．职业Task3：语法填空Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.__2__(grow)up，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwas__4__(able)tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome__5__(absorb)．Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.答案1.how2.Growing3.that4.unable5.absorbedTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Lastyear，Ieq\f(spend,spent)allmytimelookingforajobeq\f(that,where)，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteacheq\f(me,myself)arespectfulprofession，withouteq\f(go,going)tocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)1．Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.分析：“Growingup”是现在分词作状语；“Iwastooslow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“withanIQof150＋at17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。译文：在我成长的过程中，人们不断地告诉我，我很迟钝，尽管我一点也不笨，17岁时智商就在150以上。2．Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。译文：去年，我用所有的时间来找工作，一份不需要与公众打交道，我能够独自工作，但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。Task6：经典句式背诵1．Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。2．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。Week1WednesdayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015·陕西，C)Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B[细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。]2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertainB．advertise C．instruct D．persuade答案D[作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。]3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.答案A[文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。]4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案A[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A项。]Task2：词汇积累1．existencen．存在2．consumern．消费者3．purchasevt.购买4．disturbv．打断disturbaplan打乱计划5．takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6．bringabout引起7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；为……作贡献8．destructionn．破坏9．ecologicalbalance生态平衡Task3：单句语法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，________(fortunate)，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel，the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.5．Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4：单句改错1．Inadditionto，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→isTask5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是Thelossofshadetrees，谓语是iscausing，宾语是change；第二个分句的主语是studies，谓语是show，宾语是that引导的从句，其中宾语从句中的主语是thelossofoxygen-givingtrees，谓语是leadsto。译文：能提供树荫的树木的减少已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明能供给氧气的树木的减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。Week1ThursdayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016·四川，C)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250，000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________．A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，因此选A。]Task2：词汇积累1．remoteadj.遥远的__2．photographicadj.记忆准确的3．uncivilizedadj.未开化的，不文明的4．specificadj.特别的5．unpreparedadj.无准备的6．traditionaladj.传统的7．welfaren．福利8．alcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自杀Task3：语法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)Hisblack-and-whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedTheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic，eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.分析：这是一个主从复合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown为宾语从句，makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.为现在分词作结果状语。译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被忽视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。Week1FridayTask1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__．Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__．Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__．Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1．A.hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D.early答案C[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的ontheirwayback可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]2．A.difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。]3．A.climbed B．workedC．rested D.continued答案D[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。]4．A.unwillingly B.safelyC．slowly D.regretfully答案B[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。]5．A.fortuneB.timeq C.health D.life答案D[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。]6．A.layB.settled C.went D.looked答案C[词语辨析题。liedown躺下；settledown定居下来；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]7．A.damageB.storm C．change D.trouble答案D[逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]8．A.bymistake B.bychanceC．bychoice D.byluck答案A[词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake错误地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于选择；byluck侥幸地。]9．A.unnecessary B.practicalC．important D.impossible答案D[逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。]10．A.height B.weightC．strength D.equipment答案B[背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]11．A.FinallyB.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly答案A[逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。]12．A.standback B.takearestC．makeadecision D.holdon答案C[词语辨析题。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做决定；holdon抓住，坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做决定。]13．A.jumpedB.fell C.escaped D.backed答案B[逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jumpinto跳进；fallinto落入；escapeinto逃入；backinto走回，倒车撞上。]14．A.managedB.planned C.waited D.hoped答案A[逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走，但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。managetodo设法做成。]15．A.runB.skate C.move D．march答案C[逻辑推理题。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动，挪动。]16．A.aroundB.away C．above D.along答案B[逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远”，常用“时间段/一段距离＋away”表示。]17．A.headedfor B.traveledtoC．leftfor D.returnedto答案D[词语辨析题。headfor/leavefor/travelto出发去；returnto回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。]18．A.deadB.hurt C.weak D.late答案A[逻辑推理题。根据这一段的最后一个单词alive可知，Simon认为Joe一定已经死了。]19．A.secretly B．tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案C[逻辑推理题。根据上文可知Simon是一个重情义的人，虽然他认为Joe一定已经死了，但他不想马上(immediately)离开。]20．A.find B.believe C.make D.accept答案B[逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定已经死了，现在Joe活着回来，所以他难以置信。]Task2：词汇积累1．lowerv．(使)降低，(使)跌落2．occurv．发生，举行3．icyadj.冰冷的，极冷的anicywind刺骨的寒风4．pullup把……拉起来5．getoutof摆脱Task3：语法填空JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeople__1__(climb)theWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__2__(success)，butontheirwaybackconditionswereverydifficult.Joefellandbroke__3__(he)leg.Theybothknewthat__4__Simoncontinuedalone，hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.ButSimon__5__(decide)toriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.答案1.toclimb2.successfully3.his4.if5.decidedTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Simonhadreturnedeq\a\vs4\al(back)tothecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbeeq\f(death,dead)，buthedidn'twanttoleaveimmediately.Threedayseq\f(late,later)，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn'teq\f(believes,believe)it.Joewasthere，afeweq\f(meter,meters)fromtheirtent，stillalive.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone，hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.分析：这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，ifSimoncontinuedalone为虚拟条件句。译文：他们都知道，如果西蒙独自一个人继续下山的话，他将会平安归来。Week2MondayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)What'sOn?Electric__Underground7．30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.Gee__Whizz8．30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon's__Workshop5．00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte__Stone8．00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.答案A[事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，JulesSkye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找JulesSkye。]2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage. D．PizzaWorld.答案B[事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope和Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.答案D[事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可知，Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5.00pm-7.30pm不相符。]4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5.00pm-7.30pm. B．7.30pm-1.00am.C．8.00pm-11.00pm. D．8.30pm-10.30pm.答案C[事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld可知，CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00pm-11.00pm之间演唱。]Task2：词汇积累1．musiciann．音乐家；作曲家2．comediann．喜剧演员；滑稽人物3．confidencen．自信，确信；信任，信赖4．excellentadj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的Task3：语法填空Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyou__1__excitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe__2__(good)localbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianand__3__(get)arecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye，a__4__(success)recordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabout__5__youcanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.答案1.an2.best3.getting4.successful5.howTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhoeq\f(want,wants)tolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplookseq\f(∧,at),everykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeopleeq\f(laughing,laugh).Simonisacomedianandeq\a\vs4\al(an)actorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandeq\f(funny,fun).AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句