2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第一百四十六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第一百四十六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B2.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding参考答案：D略3.—__________________________,“ConqueringtheDemons”?—It’sfascinating.

A.Howdoyoufindit

B.Haveyoueverseenit

C.Whatisitlike

D.Areyouinterestedinit参考答案：A22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A略5.Theforeignteacher_______withhisstudentsinthehallatpresent.A.hasbeenchatting

B.ischatting

C.haschatted

D.willchat参考答案：B6.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A考查固定句式。这个句子考查了两个句式，第一个是“itwillbe+一段时间+before”过多久才……；第二个是“疑问词+插入语（doyouthink/believe…）+陈述句语序。”句意：你认为过多久微软才会生产出新的产品？7..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B略8.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless参考答案：B9.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A10._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Separated

D.Separating参考答案：A句意：和你的家人和朋友们分离，尽管它可能会造成短期的不适，但是它并不像表面看起来的那样痛苦。beingdone表示正在发生的被动动作，选A。11._______,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance_________richandfamous.A.Tobehonest,tobecome

B.Honestlyspeaking,tobecome

C.Tobehonest,tobecoming

D.Honestspeaking,tobecoming参考答案：C12.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_________everyyear.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：C13.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere参考答案：C14..Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom参考答案：B略11.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample

B.as

C.asif

D.suchas参考答案：D略16.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables___alotofvitaminsC.A.contains

B.includes

C.holds

D.keeps参考答案：A17.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她很少笑，事实上，自从我来这儿以来，我只见过她笑过一两次。A.indeed事实上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow总之，无论如何。indeed作“事实上,真正地”解时,多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,以达到进一步加深印象的目的。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。A.

JaguarXF:

Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What’smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemforlongtrips.B.

VWTiguan:Thisisaconservative(保守)carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.C.

MiniCooperSClubman:

Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisveryconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.D.

Ferrari430Scuderia:

Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou’reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispopularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.E.

OldToyota:

Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.F.

1974VolkswagenMinivan:

It’sakindoflaidbackcar,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanythinginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesn’tgofast.请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后与以上的车型进行匹配：ks5u51.WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecenterofthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.52.TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffive----hiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.Sotheyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.53.TanPingisarichmanwhoisabigfanofactionmovies.JamesBondishisidol.Tohim,it’scooltodoeverythingjustlikeJamesBond,suchasdrivingcoolcarsataveryhighspeed,beingsurroundedbylotsofbeautifulwomenandsoon.54.LiLiisaquietgirlwhodoesn’tliketoomuchattentionfromotherpeople.Shelikestowearcommonsportswears,whichwillattractnobody.Shealsopreferstodoeverythingalone.Shelikesnothingbutnature.Soshewantstobuyaplain-lookingcar,whichcantakehertoenjoythegreengrassland,theblueskyandfreelyflyingbirds.55.WangWeiisanenergeticyoungman,whoteachesmusicinamiddleschoolinDongguancity.HecomesfromasmallvillageinHubeiprovince.Heisastrangemanwhoisalwaysshowingoffhiswealth.Sowhenconsideringbuyingacar,hepreferstobuyonethatcanattractotherpeople.Besides,healwaysgoesbacktohishometown,soacarthatissuitableforlongtripsishisbestchoice.参考答案：EFDBA三、阅读理解19.BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattlelawyer.MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion(版本)oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Gates'foresighthasledtothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Heplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.MuchofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingintouchwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.InthedozenyearssinceMicrosoftwentpublic,Gateshasdonatedmorethan$800milliontocharities(慈善机构),including$2