2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷3含答案

2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）niceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）herownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）aspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）onceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9），"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？A.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？A.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？A.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.3．Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks."Everythingisforstudents'health，andwesupportthenewmeasure."saidLiu.However，therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool，forexample，iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime，teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets（手环）toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru，agrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool，saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning."WhenI'mtired，IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲，"saidChen.However，someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allocate"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread（2）Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.（4）Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5？A.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.4．"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook，shesaid，"Where'smycat？"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.（1）WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake？A.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.（2）WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway？A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣a﹣bD.b﹣d﹣a﹣c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.三．书面表达（共1小题）5．亚的笔友Brown看到了《深圳文旅》公众号上发布的宣传视频，对深圳非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐来深旅游的攻略。请写一封回信，介绍深圳的特点并邀请他到深圳旅行，包含以下要点内容：自然景观①登山②观海人文景观①古镇②……特色美食①海鲜②……科技体验高科技企业展览馆个人感受……要求：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：MaluanMountain（马峦山）；GankengAncientTown（甘坑古镇）；SplendidChinaFolkVillage（锦绣中华）；high﹣techenterprise（高科技企业）DearBrown，It'sgreattoknowthatyouareinterestedintravellinginShenzhen.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutShenzhen.____________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutShenzhenandwelcometoShenzhen.Yours，LiHua四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Recentlyabeautifultoynamed"HappyLoong"（1）（catch）theheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.Thetoywasmadein（2）shapeofaloong，orChinesedragonandover1000roundandsmilingloongtoys（3）（sell）inthefirstweek.WuXiaoyu，the（4）（young）ofthe24designerssaidthattheteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong（5）（meet）thetastesofyoungpeople.Themuseumsouvenir（纪念品）marketsinChina，bothonlineandoffline，winthehearts（6）youngpeople.Forexample，thePalaceMuseumandtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumoffernearly300typesofcultural（7）（product）.ThesecreativesouvenirsattractsomanyyoungChinesemuseum﹣goers（8）theymakemoneyformanymuseums.AccordingtoCuiYouxin，headoftheteam，makingculturalproductsshouldbe（9）（true）creative.Itrequiresarichknowledgeof（10）culture）background."OnlythosedeeplyrootedinthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime."shesaid.五．信息还原（共1小题）7．A.Recordyourexpensesandorganizethemproperly.B.Makealistofquestionsbeforethetrip.C.Therightpersoncanmakeavacationmoreenjoyable.D.Getintouchwithyourfriends.E.Planatimetotalkaboutthedetailedinformation.F.Themainpurposeofthesequestionsistodecideifyou'llbesuitableastravelcompanions.Anyonewhohastravelledwithotherscanunderstandthatchoosingagoodtravelcompanion（同行者）isimportantforagreatholiday.（1）However，thewrongpersoncanmakeyouuncomfortableandevenendafriendship.Hereisourtopadviceontravellingacrosstheworldwithafriendandstillstayingfriendsbytheendofyourtrip.（2）Oneofthemostdifficultthingswhentravellingwithfriendsisorganizingandsharingexpenses（费用）.Withsomanythingstobuyandactivitiestodo，it'seasytoforgetwho'spayingforwhat.Ifyouwaittilltheendofthetriptoorganizeexpenses，theremightbealotofdisagreement.Thatmaymakeyouunhappy.Knowaboutwhoyouareasatraveller.Knowingyourneeds，hobbies，dislikes，andtravelstylewillhelpyoudecidewhocantravelwithyou.（3）Asktherightquestion.Youhavetoaskyourpossiblecompaniontherightquestions.（4）It'snecessaryforyoutoenjoydoingsimilaractivities，worksimilarhoursandhaveasimilarbudget（预算）.Knowledgeispower.Finally，itisimportanttogetasmuchinformationaspossiblebeforeyoubothdecidetotraveltogether.（5）Youcangoouttolunchorspendthedaydiscussingthetraveltogetherifyouliveinthesamearea.Ifyourtravelstylesdiffer，findwaystosolvethem.六．任务型阅读（共1小题）8．将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。（1）Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife，soshehasnoideahowtohelp.（2）Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme.（3）Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips？（4）Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings，buttheyallseemspecial.（5）Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also，youcanstartadaily"team"routine，likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk，sing，ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy，focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy，orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange，it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together，makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook，whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally，remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.

2024年菁优深圳中考英语模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）Aandcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）Dniceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）Bherownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）A﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）Daspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）Aaboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）Crepairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）Conceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9）B，"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）D.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion【考点】日常生活．【答案】ADBADACCBD【分析】本文主要写了Flora和她的宠物狗Stitch一起玩耍时，Stitch跳起来抓住了Flora最喜欢的毛衣，用牙齿弄出了几个洞。Flora决定学习修补衣服。Flora现在在网上教授修补课程，并且与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享建议。她对衣服修补重新流行感到高兴，认为这给未来带来了积极的变化。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。A.兴奋地；B.愤怒地；C.平静地；D.秘密地。根据下文Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.（它非常高兴，用牙齿弄了几个洞。）可知，Stitch应该非常兴奋。故选A。（2）考查短语。句意：她想："我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。"A.穿上；B.取出；C.分发；D.扔掉。根据下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix（她试着用大补丁修补衣服）可知，不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。A.丢失；B.制作；C.收集；D.清洗。根据上文Asasweaterdesigner（作为一名毛衣设计师）可知，作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：她决定学习一门新技能﹣修理。A.技能；B.单词；C.课程；D.主题。根据句意和语境可知，她决定学一门新技能。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：而不是试图使修补尽可能小，她试着用大补丁修补衣服。A.便宜的；B.清晰的；C.特殊的；D.小的。根据下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.（她试着用大补丁修补衣服。）可知，她不是试图使修补尽可能小。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。A.游客；B.医生；C.记者；D.工程师。根据上文IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.（它现在已经成为英国一家博物馆特别展览的一部分。）可知，该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：Flora现在在网上教修理课程，并与10万多名网络粉丝分享建议。A.买；B.加入；C.提供；D.拿。根据下文repairingclassesonline（在线修补课程）可知，Flora现在在网上教修理课程。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：她很高兴自己缝补衣服又变得受欢迎了。A.容易的；B.认真的；C.受欢迎的；D.重要的。根据上文She'spleased（她很高兴）可知，自己缝补衣服变得很受欢迎。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意："它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，"她说。A.出发；B.回来；C.减速；D.前进。根据上文Ithasdisappearedforages（它已经消失了很长时间）可知，看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴修理已经成为一种新的时尚，这让我对未来充满信心。"A.工具；B.主意；C.产品；D.时尚。根据下文Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.（这让我对未来充满信心。）可知，修理已经成为一种新的时尚。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？DA.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？BA.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？BA.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？DA.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】DBBDD【分析】这篇文章讲述了肯尼亚长跑运动员EliudKipchoge被誉为史上最快的马拉松选手，他不仅运动成就惊人，而且成长历程令人敬佩，为追求卓越的人提供了宝贵经验。基普乔格自小每天跑步上学，青少年时期骑车送牛奶挣钱，16岁遇到曾是奥运选手的教练桑，在指导下赢得多项比赛，并在2019年跑出了1小时59分的马拉松成绩。他希望为世界证明"人类无极限"，并计划推动肯尼亚成为全球植树最多的国家。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!（EliudKipchoge来自肯尼亚，以历史上跑得最快的马拉松选手而著名！）可知，Kipchoge出名的原因是什么他出色的跑步能力。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.（他骑车往返40公里，从家里到附近的一个小镇，从农民那里收集牛奶，然后出售。他攒了五个月的钱，买了他的第一双跑鞋。）可知，Kipchoge的第一双跑鞋是通过收集和出售牛奶攒的钱买的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!（EliudKipchoge来自肯尼亚，以历史上跑得最快的马拉松选手而著名！）可知，PatrickSang是著名的；根据最后一段中句子RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited".（在两小时内跑完马拉松不仅是基普乔格想要做的，也是为了全世界。他想证明"没有人是有限的"。）可知，PatrickSang是勇敢的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld.（除了试图赢得他的第三次奥运会马拉松比赛外，基普乔格还在追求另一项世界纪录!他希望肯尼亚成为世界上种植树木最多的国家。）可知，最后一段的"另一项世界纪录"指的是使肯尼亚种植的树木比其他任何国家都多。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中句子Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.（和他的运动成就一样惊人的是，他如何成为最好的故事更令人印象深刻。他为那些志在某方面取得成就的人提供了很好的经验。）可以推断，作者写这篇文章目的是用Kipchoge的经历来鼓励读者。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks."Everythingisforstudents'health，andwesupportthenewmeasure."saidLiu.However，therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool，forexample，iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime，teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets（手环）toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru，agrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool，saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning."WhenI'mtired，IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲，"saidChen.However，someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allocate"inthefirstparagraphmean？BA.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread（2）Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.（4）Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5？DA.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？AA.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.【考点】说明文；教育．【答案】BBCDA【分析】本文主要介绍了从2024年1月1日起，深圳中小学生每天都要上体育课的事情，以及实施过程中遇到的问题。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.（从2024年1月1日起，深圳中小学生每天都要上体育课。）可知，这些学校每天将分配不少于30分钟的体育活动。故推测"allocate"应该是"分配"的意思，与"schedule安排"意思相近。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool，forexample，iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime，teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.（例如，在龙华外国语学校，如果同时有太多的体育课，老师不得不带学生去学校对面的鲁湖祠公园。）可知，作者通过举例子描述了许多学校面临的问题。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.（南山麒麟二中早在2021年11月就开始了每天的体育课。）可知，麒麟二中实行每日体育课已超过两年。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段ChenXinru，agrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool，saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning.）（来自新安中学的八年级学生陈心如表示，每天上体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。）可推知，通过跑步或打篮球来放松，陈心如可以在课堂上更加专注，提高学习效率。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.（根据最近发布的一项加强学校体育教育的措施，从2024年1月1日起，深圳中小学生每天都要上体育课。）可知，本文主要介绍了从2024年1月1日起，深圳中小学生每天都要上体育课的事情，故推测我们可能会在一个网站上找到这篇文章。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlya