高考英语必修2一轮复习课件第一部分教材课文要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines

必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazines语言点用法过关1.congratulationn.祝贺教材原句

WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentreto

offerhiscongratulations.杨利伟着陆后,温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表

示祝贺。一句多译祝贺中国女子排球队(theChinesewomenvolleyballteam)在奥运会上的

胜利!③CongratulatetheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryinthe

OlympicGames!④CongratulationstotheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictory

intheOlympicGames!选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)⑤Theycelebratedthe25thweddinganniversaryinChinaandalltheirold

friendswenttocongratulatethemontheirsilverwedding,whichmoved

themdeeply.⑥Jackhaspassedthetestforfurtherstudyintheuniversity.Let’shavea

partytocongratulatehim.⑦Wecongratulatedhimonhisbirthdayandheldapartytocelebrateit.用法点拨(1)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationstosb.on/uponsth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜!(2)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就(做了)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon/upon感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴【辨析】congratulate/celebratecongratulate意为“祝贺,道贺”celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等2.Aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船,登机;上车教材原句Whilehewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronautsaboardthe

InternationalSpaceStation...当他在太空飞行的时候,杨利伟和在国际太

空站上的两个宇航员通了话……

语境应用完成句子①Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasegoaboard

.飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。②SixmonthsagoXieLiesaidgoodbyetoherfriendsandfamilyinChina

andwentaboardtheplane/boardedtheplane.半年前,谢烈告别了中国的亲朋好友登上了飞机。③Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。选词填空(abroad/aboard/board/broad)④Tenpeopleaboardtheshiparegoingabroadtovisittheirfamilymembers,

eachhavingpaid$1,000forboarding

onthebroadsea.aboard副词、介词,表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上”abroad副词,指“在国外”board动词,表示“登机、上船、膳宿”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会”Broad形容词,意为“宽阔的”【辨析】aboard/abroad/board/broad3.Replacevt.代替;取代;把……放回原处教材原句Inthefirstsentence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.在第一个句子中,when可以换成assoonas。语境应用单句填空①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

with/byamodernhotelornot.②Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingandwillnev-

erbereplaced(replace).③Rainandhighwindstodayareexpectedtotaketheplaceofyesterday’

smildconditions.④Idon’tfeelwell.Canyougothereinplaceofme?

一句多译玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。⑤MarywilltaketheplaceofTomtoattendthemeeting.

(用taketheplaceof)⑥MarywillattendthemeetinginplaceofTom.(用inplaceof)用法点拨(1)replace=taketheplaceof代替,替代replace...with/by...用……替换;以……接替(2)takeone’splace代替;就位,就座

inone’splace=inplaceof代替【点津】前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放,renew更新,replace替换,repeat重复,rewrite重写,retell复述,

review复习,reunite重聚,restart重新开始4.Delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的教材原句“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina,”hesaid,“andI’mdelightedtobe

here...”他说:“这是我对中国的首次访问,我很高兴来这儿……”语境应用单句改错①Tomydelighted,thefirstprizecametome.delighted→delight②Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetakesagreatdelightinstudying.去掉takes后面的冠词a单句填空③Nowtherearesomelaid-offworkersdelightedly

(delight)takingupthe

worktotakecareofpatientsinhospitals.④Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoyssheclappedherhandswith

delight.⑤Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingaboutthecollegeentrance

examination.⑥Whatdelighted(delight)thefanswasthatheperformedextremelywell

intheOlympicGames.用法点拨(1)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedthat很高兴……(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地;愉快地toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐1.intotal总共;合计教材原句Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.这些宇

航员总共在太空过了26,000多天。语境应用单句填空①IfIhadn’tgivenupaftersufferingtheheavydefeat,thesituationIaminnowwouldbetotally(total)different.②Thecountryhadreporteda

totalof20H7N9cases,includingsixthathad

died.③Intotal,over1,600houses,schoolsandhospitalsweremovedtoother

placesin1953.句型转换④Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.→Therewereprobablyatotalof

30peopleattendingthisconference.→Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal

.⑤Thesefiguresonthelistaddupto200.→Thesefiguresonthelisttotalupto200.用法点拨(1)totaln.总数;总量;总额intotal总计;合计atotalof总数为(2)totaladj.总的;全部的thetotalnumber总数(3)totalv.总数达到;共计totalupto合计,总数达到(4)totallyadv.完全;全部地2.believein相信教材原句Youdon’tbelievein

aliens,doyou?你不相信有外星人,是吧?语境应用完成句子①Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid

,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto

convinceme.我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你还可能会说服我的。②Itissonicetohearfromher.Believeitornot,welastmetmorethan

thirtyyearsago.收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们30多年没见面了。③Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinourselvesifwewanttosucceed.我们的老师经常告诉我们,要想成功就要相信自己。④

It’sbeyondbeliefthat

parentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbring-

ingupachildinChinanowadays.当今在中国抚养一个孩子长大要花50万元,这让人难以置信。用法点拨(1)believein=trust信任believesb.=believeone’swords相信某人说的话

believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedtobe/that人们认为……(2)beliefn.信念;信条havebeliefin...相信……beyondbelief=unbelievable令人难以置信【辨析】believe/believeinbelieve表示相信某人的话、相信某事believein指对人的信任时,多指品德、能力方面的相信,另外还可表示“信仰(宗教、神等)”1.bedoingsth.when...教材原句AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingat

themoonthroughhis

telescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurpr