高考英语必修1一轮复习课件第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood语言点用法过关1.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦教材原句

Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybother

you?到处都有很多游

客,难道他们不打扰你们吗?语境应用单句填空①Hedidn’tbothertocheck

(check)theexactwordingforthecontract.②Iamsorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanocca-sion.完成句子③Whybothertogoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanyuniversitiesat

home?既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?④Don’tbotheraboutsuchunimportantmatters.不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。用法点拨(1)botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼bothertodosth.费心做某事bothersb.withsth.用某事麻烦某人botheroneselfabout为……操心/焦虑/困扰whybother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。Don’tbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。2.approachv.临近;接近n.接近;通路;方法教材原句Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在

我们正离开商业区接近海港。语境应用单句填空①Thetraditionalapproachtodealing(deal)withcomplexproblemsinour

studiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.②Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmoreeffectiveapproach

topush(push)thestate’seconomyforward.③Withthebigdayofmyspeechapproaching

(approach),Itriedtofamil-

iarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.句型转换④WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,wedecidetogotothe

nearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,书面表达)→WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner,wedecidetogotoThenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(aroundthecorner)→WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear,wedecidetogotothe

nearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(drawnear)→TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear/approaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(独立主格)用法点拨approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching在……快到的时候(an)approachto接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候【点津】(1)表示“……来临”的表达有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”。3.exchangev.&n.交换;兑换教材原句...manyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.……许多

其他的地方,人们可以在那里相聚并交流观点。语境应用单句填空①It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinex-

changeforfavorstothem.②Ifthecoursefailstosatisfyyou,youcanexchangeitforanyothercourse

thatweoffer.③Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchange(exchange)ideaswithparents

fromtimetotime,whoarerichinexperience.④I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.用法点拨(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)anexchangestudent一个交换生(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeideas交换意见与某人交换某物exchangeideas交换意见4.affordv.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuy

ahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。语境应用完成句子①Wehavespentnearlyallourmoney,andwecannotaffordtostayata

hotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。②Heissobusy.Heaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。③Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperi-

ence.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。④Ican’tafford(tobuy)anewhouse

unlessthegovernmentlowersthe

housingprice.除非政府降低房价,要不我买不起新房子。⑤Thegovernmentplanstobuild36,000affordablehousinginthenext

fiveyears.政府计划在接下来的五年内修建三万六千套人们能买得起的住宅。用法点拨(1)affordsth.买得起某物,负担得起某物affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)affordsb.sth.给予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的【点津】afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。5.survivev.死里逃生;大难不死;在……之后继续生存教材原句AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtoSurvive.所有这些东西都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗

着。

语境应用单句填空(用survive的适当形式填空)①Hewastheonlysurvivor

whosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushehad

survived

onabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvival

wasawonder.②Accordingtothedoctor,thepatienthasagoodchanceofsurvival.③Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhavesurvived

,buthewassent

tothehospitaltoolate.④Leftaloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvive

by

himself.单句改错⑤Thedrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.删掉from⑥Onlyafewhousesweresurvivedaftertheearthquake.删掉were用法点拨(1)survivethewar/accident/earthquake经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survivesb.(by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)(3)surviveon靠……生存下来(4)survivaln.生存,幸存;残存物

survivorn.幸存者,生还者【点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常

不接介词from或in。6.contactv.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系教材原句Contact

yourneighbourhoodcommittee.与你的社区委员会取得联系。语境应用单句填空①Mikeaskedthepolicemanwithwhomheworkedtocontact

(contact)

himwhenevertherewasanaccident.②Airtrafficcontrollostradiocontactwiththepilotoftheaircraftten

minutesbeforetheaccident.③TheWorldExpoislikeagreatstageforculturalexchange,bringing

peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.完成句子④Don’tworry.Wewilltrytomakecontactwith(联系,接触)otherschools

intheareatohelpyourchild.⑤Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwith(与……失去联系)eachotherfor

nearly30years.用法点拨(1)makecontactwith

联络;联系getintocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith

与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb.联系某人1.putup修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在……)过夜;提高教材原句

They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多

摩天大厦。语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中putup的含义。①They’reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.

修建②Finallyweputupourtent.搭起③Weputupatamotel.投宿④Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoat-

tractcustomers.张贴⑤Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.举起单句填空⑥Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofthemcarried

outtheplansintheirwork.⑦Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmost

everywordherteachersays.⑧Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenputoutcom-

pletely.⑨Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.⑩Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputupwiththisloud

noiseanymore.用法点拨putaway储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄putforward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨putoff推迟;拖延putout扑灭(火);熄灭puton穿上;增加;上演putdown放下,写下,记下,镇压putupwith忍受;忍耐2.getawayfrom摆脱教材原句Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside

andgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我热爱城市,但是有时

我需要走出城市,走进乡村,远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。语境应用完成句子①It’ssoobviousonceyougetawayfromthetraditionalmindset.你一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式,效果会如此明显。②Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetogetawaywithpayingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。③AfterChristmasI’mgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjob-hunting.圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。④Thenewsisaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.这个消息对她来说是一个沉重的打击,但是她很快就会从震惊中恢复过

来。⑤Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能离开。用法点拨getaway走开;离开getover克服getacross解释清楚,使人了解getawaywith逃脱惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.着手(做)某事getthroughwith完成;结束geton/alongwith与……相处;进展3.goup摆脱教材原句Thepriceofhomesgoesup

andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuy

ahousethere.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。语境应用介(副)词填空①ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,sales

ofFrenchwineswentup

.②Dreamsaresomethingforustogoafterandworkfor.③Therewasnobeerleftintherefrigeratorandthestorewasclosed,so

youhadtogowithouttonight.④Lifeisn’tmeanttobeeasyandyouhavetogothroughsomepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward.⑤Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst

whattheirparentssay.⑥Themanagerapprovedofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldher

togoahead.用法点拨goahead前进;干吧;说吧goafter追求;追逐goagainst违背;对……不利goby时光流逝gooff爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声gothrough经历;经过gowithout将就;没有……也行1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...教材原句It’sbeensixyearssince

welastsaweachother,youknow.你知道,自从我

们上次见面以来已有六年了。语境应用选词填空(since/when/before/that)①IthasbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.②Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.③Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshe

gottoheroffice.④ItwasyesterdaythatthenewswasbroadcastonTV.单句填空⑤Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns

(return).⑥Itwasseveralye