高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修

选修七教材复习篇Unit2

Robots栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作[话题单词]1．shapen． 形状2．functionn． 功能3．purposen． 目的4．appearancen． 外观5．servicen． 服务6．entertainmentn． 娱乐7．programmen． 程序8．high－techadj. 高科技的9．laptopn． 手提电脑10．databasen． 数据库11．smartadj. 聪明的12．digitaladj. 数字的13．chipn． 芯片14．historicadj. 具有重大历史意义的15．electronicadj. 电子的7．personally/inone’sopinion/asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言8．whatismore/moreover而且9．satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的要求10．ascientificachievement科学成就[话题佳句]1．Everyhomewillhavearobot.每个家庭都会有一个机器人。2．Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.这就是我心目中的人工智能机器人。3．TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.智能移动机器人技术是机器人研究领域的一个重要分支。4．Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.机器人能够保证把人类从繁重的家务中解脱出来。5．SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.在未来的空间活动中，空间机器人将要发挥越来越重要的作用。[佳作背诵]美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。1．描述这些情节；2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachineitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.02基础自主梳理1．核心单词①__________

vt.忌妒；羡慕②___________

n．全体员工；手杖③____________

n．事务；事情；暧昧关系④__________

vt.&vi.服从；顺从→_____________

vt.&vi.不服从；违抗⑤____________

n．天才；特殊能力；才干______________

adj.有才能的；天才的envy……………识记·思考·运用

staffaffairobeydisobeytalenttalented⑥_____________

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→_________________

n．宣布；宣言；声明⑦____________

n．渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要→_______________

adj.值得要的；令人满意的⑧___________

n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→_______________

adj.赞成的；有利的→______________

adj.特别喜爱的⑨_______________

n．喜爱；爱；感情→____________

vt.影响；感动→____________

n．结果；作用；影响⑩__________________

n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→_____________

vt.满足；使满意→__________________

adj.满意的；符合要求的→________________

adj.令人满足的；令人满意的declaredeclarationdesiredesirablefavorfavorablefavoriteaffectionaffecteffectsatisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfying2．阅读单词①absurdadj._____________②divorcen．&vt.______________③grandadj._________④chaptern．_________⑤fictionn．___________⑥bonusn．______________⑦absurdadj._______________⑧biographyn._____________⑨awfuladj.______________⑩digitaladj.______________荒谬的；可笑的离婚；与……离婚宏伟的章；节小说；虚构津贴，奖金；红利荒谬的，怪诞不经的传记，传记文学很坏的，极讨厌的数字的，

数码的⑪boundadj._____________________________v.&n．________⑫elegantadj._________________→elegancen．______________⑬junioradj._______________

n._________

senior(反义词)adj._____________________

n._____________________⑭sympathyn．___________→sympatheticadj._______________→sympathizev．___________一定的；密切相关的；被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的跳跃优雅的；高雅的；讲究的高雅；典雅；优雅较年幼的；资历浅的年少者较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的年长者；资历较深者；高年级学生同情(心)同情的；有同情心的同情；怜悯评价；评定评价；评定；估价，估定可估价的；可征收的使警觉；使惊恐警报担心的；害怕的理论的；假设的理论；原理；学说伙伴，伴侣，同伴陪伴，伴随陪伴；伴奏desiredalarmedaffectiondeclaredelegantly7．Hewasrightinhis________________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.8．Thesoldierwho_______________(obey)theorderhasbeenseverelypunished.9．Tothe__________________(satisfy)oftheteacher，theexperimentwassuccessful.10．Theoldmanaskedtheboytofindhis_______________(favour)book.assessmentdisobeyedsatisfactionfavourite1．“渴望”一族速记①desiretodosth.②desiresbtodosth.③desirethatsb.shoulddo④longtodosth.⑤wishtodo⑥beeagertodosth.2．说说“婚姻”家族①marry结婚；娶；嫁 ②getmarried结婚③marryafortune和有钱人结婚 ④marryintothepurple与显贵联姻⑤marryoff嫁出 ⑥marryup使成夫妇⑦marriage结婚，婚姻 ⑧divorce离婚；使离婚⑨divorcement离婚 ⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)⑪bride新娘 ⑫bridegroom新郎⑬wedding婚礼 ⑭single单身的⑮widow寡妇3．以over－开头的单词速记①oversleepv．睡过头②overlookv．俯瞰；忽略③overthrowv．推翻④overhearv．无意中听到⑤overestimatev．高估⑥overflowv．从……溢出⑦overdueadj.过期未付⑧overseasadv.在海外；在国外4．“最终，终于”家族①finallyadv.最后，终于②eventuallyadv.最后，终于③atlast最终，终于④intheend最后，终于1．动词＋介词(副词)①test_________

试验；考验②ring________

给……打电话③turn____________

转向；回转④leave...___________

不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起⑤set___________

将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)⑥reach_________

伸手去够out……………识记·思考·运用

uparoundaloneasidefor2．其他形式①________all一共；总计②bebound________

一定做……③infavour________

支持；赞成④________rather更确切地说intoofor用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．I___________________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.2．I'vebeentryingto_____________alldaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.3．You__________________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，_______________runtotheoffice.5．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould___________________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.turnedaroundringupareboundtoorratherbeleftalone6．Thestudents’numberis3,000____________.7．Someexpertsare__________________animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.8．Allourproductsmustbe________________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.inallinfavouroftestedout2．a＋n.＋of常用短语①asetof一套②akindof一种③aseriesof一系列④apairof一双⑤acoupleof一对⑥anumberof许多⑦agooddealof许多⑧abitof一点背原句学句型练仿写1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。________________________youmissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.Itwasapitythat

背原句学句型练仿写2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。当there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Nexttothisrestaurant__________________________andanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground._____________________________！standmanybuildings

Whatawarmscene

itis

HappyMarriageNeedsFightingForAsatalentednavyofficer，hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimuptodeclareherdivorcealarm，hewasstillscanningadigitalcountertocheckthedatasoastogivean1.________________(assess)ofthetheoreticalframeworkforabiochemicalweapon.Hisjuniorstaff'ssympathymadehimfeel2._________________(embarrass)．Hiswifewasapart-timeclerk.Withhishighbonus，shelivedinagrandhousewith3._____________(elegantly)cushionsandbedding.Herfavourwasreadingstars'biographiesorabsurdfictions4.__________endlesschaptersinherarmchair.assessment………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍

embarrassedelegantwithmuchthatdesiredabeingtesteddesiren．渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要(教材原句)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？03核心考点探究拓展词：desirableadj.想要的；可取的；值得拥有的(1)haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……/做……meet/satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth.迫切想做某事/得到某物havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...希望……(后接虚拟语气的从句)desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。[要点释疑](1)Givingsomethingofyourselfwithoutthedesire_________anythinginreturnisoneofthemostbeautifulthingsintheworld.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回报。(2)Inordertoachievegoals，youmusthaveastrongdesire___________(do)so.要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。fortododesiresfortostudytohavehasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity

desirestogotoafamousuniversity

tocook

favourn．喜爱；恩惠；帮助；优惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材原句)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。拓展词：favourableadj.赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情dosth.asafavour为了帮忙而做某事infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone'sfavour有利于某人(1)Willyoudo________afavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？(2)Theexchangerateis___________________forthetimebeing.汇率暂时对我们有利。(3)单句语法填空①Iowedhim_______favour，soIcouldn'tsayno.②Mostofthemwere________favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.meinourfavouraintoopenofopening拓展词：companionn．同伴；伙伴companyn．陪伴；陪同；公司(1)accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby/with由……伴奏/伴随/陪伴(3)keeppany＝accompanysb.陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下backtoontoisdeclarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declarewaron/against(对……)宣战/closed宣布……开始/结束(1)She______________(declare)herself(tobe)happyandsatisfied.她声称自己非常幸福和满足。(2)Nobodypresentdeclared_____________theplanfornextterm.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。(3)语境活用Thenewly-electedpresidentdeclared_________theiraction，meaningthathe______________(declare)ittobelegal；asaresult，hemustberesponsibleforhis_________________(declare)．这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行为，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。declaredagainstfordeclareddeclarationwasdeclaredagainstItHedeclaredittobetrue.ringup给……打电话(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。(1)I'llringhim________again.我会再打电话给他。(2)Let'sring_________ataxi.我们打电话叫辆出租车。(3)CanIring__________later？我过一会儿再回电话好吗？(4)Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasehold________foramoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。(5)Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit______________(ring)offlastnight.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。upforbackonwasrungsetaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材原句)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。layaside储蓄；把……放到一边putaside把……放在一旁；忽视；储存moveaside把……移到一边standaside让开；袖手旁观stepaside让位；退位leaveaside搁置一边asidestands暂时不考虑将……