2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4含答案

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4一．选择题（共10小题）1．Listeningtomusiccanmake______easytodevelophappiness.（）A．it B．one C．this D．that2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."？（）A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart. B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews. C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning. D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.3．﹣Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.﹣Morethan30points______byhim，believeitornot!（）A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown4．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.（）A．takes B．istaken C．wastaken D．took5．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday，Andy？—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.（）A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty6．Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic7．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？—Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark？—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout？（）A． B． C． D．9．—What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation？—IgotoGansu，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．need C．should D．might10．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture，___neverforgetthepast.（）A．so B．for C．as D．but二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare（公益），volunteertravel—anold﹣yet﹣modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe（1）ofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers，accordingtoWiseTour，anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovide（2）liketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（3）arewardfortheirhelp，thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted（减免的）accommodation，mealsandlaundry，activities，orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade（4）inrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact，volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（5），thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.（6），morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural（农村的）areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa（7）fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan，afounderofavolunteerplatform，toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome（8）.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positive（积极的）influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith（9）costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition，volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't（10）whethertomovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeasolution.（1）A．reviewB．purposeC．explanationD．recommendation（2）A．rulesB．rewardsC．servicesD．talents（3）A．ByB．FromC．AsD．With（4）A．popularB．possibleC．difficultD．helpful（5）A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Exactly（6）A．AnywayB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Moreover（7）A．breakB．jobC．taskD．journey（8）A．problemsB．resultsC．difficultiesD．reasons（9）A．lowerB．higherC．moreexpensiveD．cheaper（10）A．agreeB．expectC．decideD．allow三．阅读理解（共6小题）12．Maincharacterinthischapter："I"—JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）Thenextmorning，Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughtheclouds，sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown，andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking，andIalmostcalleddowntothem，"I'msorry，butyoucan'tparkthere…That'sabusstop!"Justatthattime，oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（电锯）.Threechainsaws.Thenoneofthekidswhoridesthebusshowedupandstartedtalkingtothem，andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.Oneofthemencalled，"Hey!You'dbettercomedownfromthere.We'regoingtotakethisthingdown."Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地），becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout，"Thetree？""Yeah，nowcomeondown.""Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown？""Theowner!"hecalledback."Butwhy？""Becausehe'sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse，andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon，girl，we'vegotworktodo!"Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren'tsayinganythingtome，justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn'tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried，"Youcan'tcutitdown!Youjustcan't!"Oneofthemenshookhisheadandsaid，"Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowareyougoingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown？"Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I'dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness，butIknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent."You'regoingtohavetocutmedown!"Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They'dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree."Hey，guys!"Icalledtomyclassmates."Getupherewithme!Theycan'tcutitdownifwe'realluphere!"Onebyone，thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（AdaptedfromFlipped）（1）Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage？A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific.D．Fromspecifictogeneral.（2）WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow（连续）inParagraph4，6and8？A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.B．Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingquestions.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathappenedatthattime.D．Becauseshedidn'twantthementocutdownthetree.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Juliis.A．curiousandcreativeB．energeticandconfidentC．braveandstrong﹣willedD．generousandkind﹣hearted（4）Whatwouldhappennextbasedonthepassage？A．Julistayedalonetheretoprotectthetree.B．ThefourmencutboththetreeandJulidown.C．AllofJuli'sclassmateswereabsentfromschool.D．Juliandherclassmatescametoschoolonthebus.13．Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare﹣stylepoetrytomakingmusic，ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate（生成）human﹣liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandexenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind，withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports，someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations，andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty，reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However，someschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers，CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical﹣thinking（批判性思维）andproblem﹣solvingskills，"saidJennaLyle，thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases（偏见）andstereotypes（刻板印象）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."（1）Thecatstorywaswrittento.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD．showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？A．Itisstillunderdevelopment.B．ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C．Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D．PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.（3）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A．thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB．themostpopularuseofChatGPTC．whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD．howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar（4）Comparedwithhumanwriting，ChatGPTis.A．fasterB．saferC．moreinterestingD．moredifficult（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C．People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.14．FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection，developedforchildrenaged3﹣15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren'sreading，visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon"Login"andyoucanstartreading.▶Learningtoreadwithpronunciation？Clickthe"▶"foradvice.▶Notreadingtopractisepronunciation？▶Areyouateacher？FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.▶Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub？LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A．astoryB．awebpageC．abookreviewD．atravelguide（2）Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook，youshould.A．enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"B．justclicktheicon"▶"forsomeadviceC．lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD．paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst（3）TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A．agesB．levelsC．pricesD．series15．ApolicedramabasedonrealorganizedcrimecasesishelpingeducatethepublicabouttheValueoftheruleoflawandtheirrights，expertssaid.Aspecialcampaignlaunchedbythecentralgovernmentonfightingorganizedcrimeandlegaldepartments'rectificationmeasuresareusedasmuchofthebackgroundforTheKnockout.Thedramatellsthestoryofapoliceofficer'sfightagainstorganizedcrimeover20years，andshowstheriseanddemiseofunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficials.Ithasreceivedaratingof9.1outof10onDouban，oneofChina'smost﹣visitedreviewplatforms，andhasbecomeoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonsocialmediasincemid﹣January.ThedramabeganscreeningonChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan14，withatotalof39episodestobeaired.Manyviewershaveapplaudedtheshow'splotlinesandtheactors'performances，andalsopraisedtheeffortsofpoliceofficersinbattlingorganizedcrime.AccordingtotheCommissionforPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee，from2018to2020，authoritiesbusted3，644mafia﹣likegangsand11，675othercriminalgangs，detained237，000suspectsandinvestigated89，700casesof"protectiveumbrellas"，areferencetoofficialswhohidegangsters'crimes.WeiPengju，directoroftheInstituteofCulturalEconomicsattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing，saidTheKnockoutresonatedwithviewersonanemotionallevel.Reactionstotheprogramalsoreflectedhowthepublicperceivedtheworkandachievementsofthenationincombatingorganizedcrimeandbuildingasoundlegalenvironment."Storiesoffightingorganizedcrimeareoftenattractivetoaudiences，andthisreflectspeople'sexpectationsandtrustinadvancingruleoflaw.Thehatredofgangstersandthepursuitofjusticeamongviewersisthesame，whichisthesimplestunderstandingofalaw﹣basedsociety，"saidZhiFeina，aprofessorattheFilmandTelevisionResearchInstituteoftheChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Zhisaidthatthepositivesentimentcreatedbytheauthorities'crackdownonorganizedcrimeisanimportantreasonforthedrama'ssuccess.Thishasalsopromotedtheideaoftheruleoflaw，sheadded.（1）WhatisthetypeofTheKnockout？A．Ahorriblefilm.B．Aseriousdrama.C．Adetectivestory.D．Anexcitingnovel.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichwordbestdescribesTheKnockout？A．Popular.B．Humorous.C．Romantic.D．Funny.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？A．ThedirectorofTheKnockoutdesignedtheplotonthebasisofhisimagination.B．Thepolicedefeatedunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficialsafter20yearsinTheKnockout.C．Forcommonpeople，TheKnockoutisnotworthwatching.D．AspecialcampaignwaslaunchedsuccessfullybythecentralgovernmentbecauseofTheKnockout.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7？A．ThethoughtsinTheKnockoutareoppositetotheonesofviewers.B．Viewerscouldn'tunderstandTheKnockoutonanemotionallevel.C．TheKnockoutcaughtviewers'attentionsuccessfully.D．WhatTheKnockoutshowedwasprettyimportanttoviewers.（5）WhichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofTheKnockout？A．Betterlatethannever.B．Aftertheraincomesthesunshine.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Justiceandfairnessmaybelate，butshallneverabsent.16．MaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon，Andasbrightasthesun.Maryworeallthetime，TheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright."Buymeayellowdress，"IcriedtoMomandDad，"AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"Icriedandcriedandcried，Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes，"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister，Andclothesforyourcomingbrother."SincethenI'velearnedMary'syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.（1）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryand"I"？A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Neighbors.D．Sisters.（2）Whydoesthewritersay，"Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright"？A．ThewriterlivedwithMary.B．ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.C．Thedresshadsunshapesonit.D．Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepoem？A．Maryboughttheyellowdressonlineatlast.B．Thewriter'sparentscouldn'taffordtheyellowdress.C．Thewritergotangrywithparentsfornotbuyingtheyellowdress.D．Thewriterhaslearntthatitwasbettertodreamoftheyellowdressthantoaskforit.17．Rewardaddedupto＄56，000forthereturnofEvelynBoswell15﹣month﹣oldEvelynBoswellwaslastseenonDec.26.Twomenwerearrestedafterthecarrelatedtothechild'sdisappearancewasfoundinNorthCarolina.WehaveanewphotoofEvelynBoswelltopassalong.Haveinformation？Call1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．Agentsanddetectivescontinuetoworkaroundtheclockinanefforttofindher.ThenumberoftipsreceivedinconnectiontothesearchforEvelynstandsat375.YoumayfindthemonthepostatTNAMBERA/VfQo6pSzWX.—TennesseeBureauofInvestigationIfyouhaveanyinformationonwhereEvelynmaybe，contacttheSullivanCountyPoliceOfficeat423﹣279﹣7330ortheTennesseeBureauofInvestigation（调查）at1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．（1）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．Ahistorybook.B．Asciencefiction.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Anationalnewspaper.（2）WhathappenedtoEvelynBoswell？A．EvelynBoswelldisappearedinNorthCarolina.B．ThephotoofEvelynBoswellhasgonemissing.C．EvelynBoswellwentmissingonDec.26.D．EvelynBoswellhasbeenfoundbythepolice.（3）Howcanpeopleknowfurtherinformation？A．Bycontactingat423﹣279﹣7330.B．Bycontactingat1﹣800﹣TBI﹣FIND．C．Bylookingthroughthepostontwitter.D．BysearchingforthepoliceFacebookaccount.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．英语校刊TeenageJournal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Goodstudyhabitsareimportanttoeverystudent.Forexample，Millieoftentakesanactivepartingroupdiscussionsinordertounderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave？Whatdoyouthinkofthem？Howdotheyhelpyouwithyourstudy？Pleasewritedownyouropinions.注意：（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。（2）词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MystudyhabitsIhavesomegoodstudyhabits.___________五．短文填空（共1小题）19．Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit？Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningto（1）chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit？Ahabitissomethingyoudooften，almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainand（2）iacause，actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool，thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the（3）aisturningontheTV；andtherewardmightbethehappy，relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo，andovertimeitcanbecomea（4）h.Howarehabitsgoodforyou？Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit，whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelp（5）gagainstbadonestoo，suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11，findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys（指尖玩具）（6）rstress."Theyhelpmerelax，"shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit，（7）sforminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits？DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwantto（8）a，andhowareyougoingtodoit？"sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin，"Trythe1%（9）i，whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee（10）pandyou'renotputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend."Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife，"saysModgil.

2024年菁优南京中考英语模拟卷4参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．Listeningtomusiccanmake______easytodevelophappiness.（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【考点】it作形式宾语．【答案】A【分析】听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。【解答】it它，作形式主语或形式宾语；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据Listeningtomusiccanmake…easytodevelophappiness.（听音乐可以让发展幸福感……容易。）可知，此处是说"听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。"makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选：A。【点评】考查it作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。2．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."？（）A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart. B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews. C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning. D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.【考点】不定式作定语．【答案】B【分析】下列哪个句子和"跑步是锻炼的一个好方法"有同样的结构？【解答】选项A（跑步的人有一个更健康的心脏）含有定语从句；选项B（跑步给你一个欣赏风景的机会）含有动词不定式作定语；选项C（跑步时，你可以听到风吹）含有hearsbdoingsth结构；选项D（开始一个锻炼习惯听起来很好）是系表结构。句子Runningisagoodwaytoexercise含有动词不定式作后置定语，因此正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。3．﹣Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.﹣Morethan30points______byhim，believeitornot!（）A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】﹣上场篮球赛中，西蒙是英雄。﹣信不信由你，他得到了超过30分！【解答】scored一般过去时；werescored一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，一般过去时；werethrown一般过去时的被动语态。scorepoints得分，固定搭配，这里是被动语态形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：B。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。4．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.（）A．takes B．istaken C．wastaken D．took【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的。【解答】根据句意可知"不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。5．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday，Andy？—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.（）A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你为什么每天练太极，Andy？—因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。【解答】A平静；B害怕；C噪音；D美丽。根据句意可知，应是这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。故选：A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。6．Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句．【答案】B【分析】著名的谚语"三人行，必有我师。"告诉我们能向谁学习。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B：我们能向谁学习；选项D：我们在公共场合能说什么话。根据句意可知正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查宾语从句。7．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？—Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking【考点】现在进行时．【答案】C【分析】﹣我可以和校长讲话吗？﹣对不起，他现在不在办公室。他正在和新老师讲话。【解答】speak讲话、交谈，是动词原形，spoke是过去式，isspeaking是现在进行时，wasspeaking是过去进行时。根据MayIspeaktotheheadmaster？Sorry，heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.（我可以和校长讲话吗？对不起，他现在不在办公室。）可知是现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】考查现在进行时，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark？—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout？（）A． B． C． D．【考点】常识．【答案】B【分析】—打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？—沿着中央大街走，它在医院对面，在你左手边。哪个地图是关于对话内容的？【解答】A沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边；B沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边；C沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边；D沿着中央大街走，公园在右手边。根据题干it'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft（它在医院对面，在你左手边）可知B选项符合同意。故选：B。【点评】掌握方位介词，读懂对话意思是解题关键。9．—What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation？—IgotoGansu，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．need C．should D．might【考点】may/might的用法．【答案】D【分析】—这个暑假你有什么计划？—我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。【解答】must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据butI'mnotsure（但我不确定）可知"我可能去甘肃"。故选：D。【点评】掌握情态动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。10．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture，___neverforgetthepast.（）A．so B．for C．as D．but【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】D【分析】我们的历史老师经常说我们应该展望未来，但不要忘记过去。【解答】so因此，表示因果关系；for为了；as由于；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选：D。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare（公益），volunteertravel—anold﹣yet﹣modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe（1）Bofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers，accordingtoWiseTour，anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovide（2）Cliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（3）Carewardfortheirhelp，thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted（减免的）accommodation，mealsandlaundry，activities，orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade（4）Binrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact，volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（5）C，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.（6）B，morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural（农村的）areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa（7）Afromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan，afounderofavolunteerplatform，toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome（8）D.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positive（积极的）influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith（9）Acostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition，volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't（10）Cwhethertomovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeasolution.（1）A．reviewB．purposeC．explanationD．recommendation（2）A．rulesB．rewardsC．servicesD．talents（3）A．ByB．FromC．AsD．With（4）A．popularB．possibleC．difficultD．helpful（5）A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Exactly（6）A．AnywayB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Moreover（7）A．breakB．jobC．taskD．journey（8）A．problemsB．resultsC．difficultiesD．reasons（9）A．lowerB．higherC．moreexpensiveD．cheaper（10）A．agreeB．expectC．decideD．allow【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】BCCBCBADAC【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和优点。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据在线旅游信息提供商WiseTour的说法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会来帮助别人。review评论；purpose目的，意图；explanation解释；recommendation正式建议，提议。根据totakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers.（参加一个安排好的服务机会来帮助别人。）及语境可知，这是志愿旅行的目的，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。rules规则；rewards奖励；services服务；talents人才。根据上文...thetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers（…这次旅行是为了参加一次安排好的服务机会来帮助他人。）和liketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.（比如教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动。）可知，空后的教学、烹饪等是提供的服务，故选C。（3）考查介词。句意：作为对他们帮助的奖励，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮、洗衣、活动或课程。By通过；From从……起；As作为；With和……一起。根据...arewardfortheirhelp（对他们帮助的奖励）可知，此处指作为他们提供帮助的奖励，as符合语境，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：似乎只有在最近几年，现代交通工具才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据theselongjourneyscouldonlybemade...inrecentyearsbymoderntransport（这些长途旅行只有在最近几年才能通过现代交通工具成为）可知，此处指现代交通工具使长途旅行变为可能，故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：传统上，志愿者活动是在国外进行的。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Traditionally传统上；Exactly精确地，确切地。根据whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.（来自英国的亚历克•迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织。）可知，这是一个海外志愿服务组织，所以传统上这些活动是在国外进行，故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：然而，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。上文讲述了"活动是在国外进行"，与空后的"近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区"形成转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：《安联生活周刊》评论说，农村志愿者项目现在吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们暂时逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活。break停顿、暂停，小憩；job工作；task任务；journey旅行，旅程。根据attractingmorecityvisitorsasa...fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving（从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中吸引更多的城市游客。）可知，应是吸引很多城市游客从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中停歇一下，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：人们尝试志愿者旅行是有原因的。problems问题；results结果；difficulties困难；reasons原因。根据Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakeareal，positiveinfluenceontheworld.（通过在旅行中做志愿者，旅行者可