湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）得分阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Whatkindofpartyisit?A．Asurpriseparty. B．AChristmasparty. C．Ahousewarmingparty.2．Howcanpartygoersreplytotheinvitation?A．BywritingtoMaryGrace. B．BycallingLisaat123-456-7890.C．Byvisiting123MagazineStreet.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinvitation?A．Maryisturningfiftysoon. B．Thepartywillbeheldinarestaurant.C．Youhavetoarrivewhenthepartystarts.阅读选择

"Gowatchthevillagesuperleague(联赛)!"someChinesepeoplemightsaytoafootballfanlikethis.Thevillagesuperleague,or"CunChao"inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.ItwasheldfromMay13thtoJuly29thin2023.Thematchesweresopopularthatatleast1millionpeoplewatcheditonthefield.Thefootballplayerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyaresellers,drivers,students,etc.Theycomefromdifferentethnic(民族)groupssuchasMiao,Dong,andYao.Theiragesarefrom15toover40yearsold.Butwhentheyputontheirteamuniformsandwalkontothefield,theyfightfortheircommonlove—football.Like"CunChao",anothervillagesportseventcalled"CunBA"wasalsopopular.ThematcheswereheldinTaipanvillageofTaijiangcounty,Guizhouprovince.Fourteamscompetedinthefinals.Thewinnerofthefirst"GorgeousCountryside"BasketballLeaguecameoutonMarch27th.Overahundredthousandbasketballfanswenttheretowatchtheexcitingmatches.Both"CunChao"and"CunBA"enjoyalonghistoryinGuizhou.FootballinRongjiangdatesbacktothe1940sandbasketballinTaipandatesbackto1936.Now,underthesupportofthegovernment,morepeoplecantakepartinsportingeventsandenjoyit.Atthesametime,thesesportseventsarealsohelpingthedevelopmentofthesevillages.4．Howlongdid"CunChao"lastinRongjiangin2023?A．Foroneandahalfmonths. B．Fortwomonths. C．Fortwoandahalfmonths.5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout"CunChao"?A．Thefans. B．Theplayers. C．Thematches.6．Whatdoweknowabout"CunBA"?A．ItwasheldinGuangzhou. B．Onlyfourteamstookpartinit.C．Ithasalongerhistorythan"CunChao".7．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Travel.阅读选择

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone?Thisiscalled"phubbing"—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing(不理睬)".Whensomeoneis"phubbing",they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews,checkmessages,playgamesandsoon,insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012,whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetobefocusedonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso,too."Phubbingisano-no!"hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends,focusonthemandnotyourfriendsonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelleftout,andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus—butwhydowedoit?Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored,worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto(沉溺于)checkingourphones,especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe,phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember,tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!8．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoyouknowabout"phubbing"?A．Itfirstappeared20yearsago.B．Itismorecommonlyseenthanbefore.C．Itcomesfromthewords"photo"and"snubbing".9．WhichofthefollowingopinionsmightWilliamHansonagreewith?A．Phubbingisnotabigdeal.B．Wehadbetterstopusingphones.C．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontorealfriends.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"meaninParagraph4?A．伤害 B．重建 C．发展11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoffriends.B．Tocallonpeopletoputphonesdown.C．Toexplainthemeaningof"phubbing".阅卷人二、第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)得分阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。

Anewworldrecordhasbeensetfortheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.AnAmericancalledTravisGiengerhasgrownapumpkinweighing1,247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourpolarbearsputtogether.Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?※Pumpkinsarefruit,notvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple,butsincepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant,theyareactuallyakindoffruitfromthesquash(南瓜)orgourd(葫芦)family.12．※Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Whileknownfortheirdeeporangeoryellowcolor,theycanbeotherdifferentcolors.13．Thereasonmanypumpkinsareorangeisthattheyhavecarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),thesamethingthatgivescarrotstheirorangecolor.※14．Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsatthesupermarket,buttherearedozensofpumpkinkindsgrownallovertheworld.※Ittakesupto120daystogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome,youneedlotsofpatience.15．Onceyouhaveplantedtheseeds,itcouldtakeuptofourmonthsbeforethepumpkinsarereadytopick.A.Itcanbeusedtomake687pumpkinpies.B.Thereareabout45differentkindsofpumpkins.C.Thereasonisthatitisakindofslowgrowingfruit.D.Herearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutpumpkins.E.Forexample,theycanalsobegreen,red,whiteandblue.阅卷人三、III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）得分第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hanghangwasdiagnosedwithautism(被诊断患有孤独症)attheageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesandalsohad16．communicatingwithothers.Afterthat,HanghangspentmosttimewatchingTVathome.Hebecameinterestedintheprogramsabout17．.Hedrewtrainsontheyardwallsandevensleptwithtoytrains.Seeingthis,Hanghang'sfather,LiJiawei,decidedto18．arealtrainforhisson.Soinhisfreetime,Li19．observed(观察)trainsandaskedexpertsatrailwaystationsforhelp.Later,LiwasgivenabookcalledSteamLocomotives.Itwasa20．fromatraindriver.Lispentthreemonths21．himselfhowtodrawpicturesusingthecomputer.Becausetheprocesswasvery22．,factoriesdidn'twanttoproducepartsforLi.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartsbyhimself.Itwastoohard.Sometimeshethoughtabout23．,buthedidn't.Finally,in2021hisfirstminitraincameout.AsLicontinuedtoimprovethetrain,henoticedHanghangalso24．.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbecamemoreoutgoing.NowHanghanggetsajobatatourismsite(旅游景点)—todrivehisminitrain.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang'sincome(收入),butit'sfreefordisabledchildren."Now,mysonlivesa25．lifeandalsobringshappinesstoothers.IhopewecanpaymoreattentiontothechildrenlikeHanghang,"Lisaid.16．A．fun B．interest C．problems17．A．trains B．buses C．planes18．A．drive B．buy C．build19．A．widely B．carefully C．quickly20．A．gift B．product C．pattern21．A．teaching B．learning C．asking22．A．comfortable B．interesting C．difficult23．A．lookingup B．givingup C．settingup24．A．changed B．completed C．increased25．A．boring B．poor C．happy阅卷人四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasawisesheepinavillage.Onedayhegavethreerabbitsthreeseeds(种子),andsaid,"Ifyouplanttheseseedsandwaitforthemtogrow,you'llhavesomethingnicetoeat."Therabbitswerehappyand26．(take)oneseedeach.Thefirstrabbitdidn'twanttowait,27．heatetheseed.Itwashardanddry.Thesecondrabbitplantedhisseedinhisyard.Weekslater,thefirstrabbitcame28．(see)himandsaid,"Ihadmyseedandittastedawful!29．sheepmustbewrong!"Thesecondrabbitlaughed."Youhavetoplantitandwait.Look,Iplantedmineandithastwoprettygreen30．(leaf)now.""Whatwillhappennext?"thefirstrabbitasked."Idon'tknow,"saidthesecondrabbit,"andIdon'twanttowaitanymore."Sothetworabbitsate31．(they)—oneeach.Monthslater,thetworabbitsvisitedtheirfriend.Theyhadnearlyforgottenallabouttheseeds.Whentheyreachedtheirfriend'shome,theywere32．(surprise)tofindastrangeplant.Itwastall.Manygreenbeanswerehanging."Trythesebeans.They'renicetoeat,"saidthe33．(three)rabbit."Andtheyare34．(real)delicious."Thetworabbitslooked35．eachother.Theyregrettednothavingwaited.Bepatient.Manygoodthingscometothosewhowait.阅卷人五、IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）得分第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖).Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingtosavethebabypuffins.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows(洞穴)oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey'rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportanttopuffins.36．Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?37．Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?38．Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?39．Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?40．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?阅卷人六、第二节书面表达（满分15分）得分41．动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青年报》正举行以"Let'sProtectWildAnimals"为题的英语征文竞赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，简要分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。要求如下：

(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

(2)注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；

(3)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

(4)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Let'sProtectWildAnimalsAsweallknow,animalsarepeople'sfriends.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一个晚会邀请函。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1．细节题。根据"You'reinvitedtoasurpriseparty"可知，是一个惊喜晚会，故选A。2．细节题。根据"Felix'sRestaurant123MagzineStreet"可知，参加晚会的人直接去餐馆，故选C。3．细节题。根据"Felix'sRestaurant123MagzineStreet"可知，晚会在餐馆举行，故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国贵州省的两个乡村体育赛事——"村超"（足球联赛）和"村BA"（篮球联赛），它们不仅在当地备受欢迎，而且历史悠久，促进了乡村的发展和人们参与体育活动的机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．细节题。根据文章第一段中的"washeldfromMay13thtoJuly29thin2023."可知"村超"是在从2023年的5月13日到7月29日，大概持续两个半月，故选C。5．段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了足球运动员来自不同的背景和民族，包括苗族、侗族和瑶族，他们的年龄跨度很大，但一旦穿上队服走上球场，他们都会为共同的热爱——足球而奋斗。故选B。6．细节题。根据"FootballinRongjiangdatesbacktothe1940sandbasketballinTaipandatesbackto1936."可知，"村BA"比"村超"的时间更久，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文章的内容，可知主要介绍了两个体育赛事的相关信息，所以这篇文章应该是来自于杂志的体育版块，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"低头族"现象，即在与他人交流时过度关注手机而忽视对方的行为，指出这种行为是不礼貌的，会损害人际关系，并探讨了人们为何会这样做，最后建议在与朋友或家人相处时尽量不要玩手机。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。8．细节题。根据"Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012,whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem."可知，这个词最早用于2012年，当时拥有智能手机的人很少。现在大多数人拥有了智能手机，这个问题比以前更常见了。故选B。9．细节题。根据"Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends,focusonthemandnotyourfriendsonyourphone."可知，如果你计划和朋友出去玩，把注意力集中在他们身上，而不是手机上的朋友上。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据"Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelleftout,andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring."可知，低头族会让人感到被冷落，会被认为是不礼貌和不体贴的。所以damage为"损害，伤害"，即低头族会损害和别人的关系，故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据"Whateverthereasonmaybe,phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember,tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!"可知，我们应该放下手机，珍惜和身边人在一起的美好时光。故选B。【答案】12．D；13．E；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了关于南瓜的一些知识，包括南瓜是水果不是蔬菜、南瓜的颜色不只是黄色或橙色、南瓜的种类繁多以及种植南瓜需要很长时间等。

选项意思：

A.它可以用来做687个南瓜派。

B.大约有45种不同的南瓜。

C.原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果。

D.以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事。

E.例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12．根据上文"Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?"可知，此处是说还有很多关于南瓜的知识是我们所不知道的。D选项"以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事"符合语境，故选D。13．根据上文"Whileknownfortheirdeeporangeoryellowcolor,theycanbeotherdifferentcolors"可知，此处是在讨论南瓜的颜色。E选项"例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的"符合语境，故选E。14．根据下文"Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsatthesupermarket,buttherearedozensofpumpkinkindsgrownallovertheworld"可知，此处是在说南瓜的种类很多。B选项"大约有45种不同的南瓜"符合语境，故选B。15．根据上文"Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome,youneedlotsofpatience"可知，此处是在说南瓜是一种缓慢生长的作物。C选项"原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果"符合语境，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭杭是一个患有孤独症的孩子，他的父亲李嘉伟为了帮助他而决定为他制造一辆迷你火车。在制造过程中，李嘉伟面临了许多困难，但他最终成功了。杭杭也因为这辆火车而变得更加开朗，并在旅游景点找到了一份工作，用自己的火车给游客带来快乐，同时自己也获得了收入。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，因为他跟不上同学，而且与他人交流也有问题。fun有趣；interest兴趣；problems问题。根据前文"Afterfinishingprimaryschool,hehadtoleaveschool"小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，所以后文中与他人交流有困难。故选C。17．句意：他对关于火车的节目产生了兴趣。trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机。根据"Hedrewtrainsontheyardwallsandevensleptwithtoytrains."可知，他对火车感兴趣。故选A。18．句意：看到这一点，杭杭的父亲李嘉伟决定为他儿子造一辆真正的火车。drive驾驶；buy买；build建造。根据后文介绍他观察火车，向火车专家寻求帮助等，可知他自己建造火车。故选C。19．句意：因此，在业余时间，李嘉伟观察火车并向火车站的专家求助。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据前文可知他要自己建造火车，所以应是仔细观察。故选B。20．句意：这是一位火车司机送给他的礼物。gift礼物；product产品；pattern模式。此句主语是it代指书，所以是火车司机送的礼物。故选A。21．句意：李嘉伟花了三个月的时间自学如何用电脑画画。teaching教；learning学；asking问。"teachoneself"自学。故选A。22．句意：由于这个过程非常困难，工厂不想为李嘉伟生产零件。李嘉伟别无选择，只能自己制造零件。comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文"factoriesdidn'twanttoproducepartsforLi.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartsbyhimself"可知，过程很困难。故选C。23．句意：有时他想放弃，但他没有。最后，在2021年，他的第一辆迷你火车问世了。lookingup查阅；givingup放弃；settingup创建。根据前文说太难了，所以后文有时会想到放弃。故选B。24．句意：随着李嘉伟不断改进火车，他注意到杭杭也改变了。changed改变；completed完成；increased增加。根据后文"Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbecamemoreoutgoing."他不再害怕陌生人，变得更加外向。所以杭杭也改变了。故选A。25．句意：现在，我的儿子过着幸福的生活，也给别人带来了幸福。boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的，幸福的。根据后文"alsobringshappinesstoothers"也给别人带来幸福，所以是幸福的。故选C。【答案】26．took；27．so；28．tosee；29．The；30．leaves；31．them；32．surprised；33．third；34．really；35．at【解析】【分析】文章讲述了三只兔子对待羊给它们的种子的不同方式，以及它们因此得到的不同结果，强调了耐心等待的重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。26．句意：兔子们很高兴，每只都拿了一颗种子。根据"Therabbitswerehappy"可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。27．句意：第一只兔子不想等，于是他把种子吃了。根据"Thefirstrabbitdidn'twanttowait"可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。28．句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"came"可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，tosee符合句意，故填tosee。29．句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"sheep"可知，指代上文出现的"awisesheep"，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。30．句意：看，我种下了我的种子，现在它有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据"twoprettygreen"可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。31．句意：于是两只兔子吃了叶子——每只一片。根据"Sothetworabbitsate"可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。32．句意：当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据"theywere"可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。33．句意："尝尝这些豆子。它们很好吃，"第三只兔子说。根据"the"可知，需要序数词，third"第三"符合句意，故填third。34．句意：它们真的很美味。根据"delicious"可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。35．句意：两只兔子面面相觑。lookat"看着"，固定搭配，故填at。【答案】36．Eachspring.37．Aboutsixweeks.38．No(,theycan't).39．Becauseit'sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown.40．Theyareplayinganactiveroleinprotectingthepuffinpopulation.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛上的海鹦及其一种特殊的救助传统。当地人