【英语】2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高考二模英语试题

南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语()到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Editorandreader.Husbandandwife.Customerandsalesperson.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?Searchforthelake.Hikealongtheeasypath.Climbupthemountain.Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisfather?400yuan. B.600yuan. C.800yuan.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?Hewantstohavearest.Heagreestogotothecinema.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheSummerPalace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回到6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?FeaturesofChinesefood.Arecipeforchickensoup.AlocalChineserestaurant.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?Oily. B.Light. C.Tasty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?15minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?A.Shewasill. B.Shewasforgetful. C.Shewassilly.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Simon'simpressionofher.Thepossibilityofherdismissal.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeanapology. B.Forgetaboutit. C.Findanotherjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealocaltrip. B.VisittheStadium. C.Attendawintercamp.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Susan.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A.Curious. B.Hesitant. C.Uninterested.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.Becauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?Itdatesbackto400yearsago.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?Becausespringistheseasonofluck.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?Toplaywithstrings.Toseekmedicalresources.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.((第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.The ideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.Toordersmilecards,youhavetopayfortheminadvanceplaceabigquantityofrequestmailsomenecessaryinformationtellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothersThepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopletospreadkindnessbecomevolunteersadvertiseforKindSpringpayothers'kindnessbackBNowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.IproceededtotakemyneighborsmailtothemI wasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smailHesnatched 夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinsideYouwereafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierlivedalone)ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleguy.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Toshowhisdisbelief. B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.C.Tocontainhisannoyance. D.Tohidehisembarrassment.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase. B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.C.Byquestioningtheauthor. D.Byconsultingthetallman.Accordingtothestory,thedogA.waswell-trainedanddevoted B.usedtolivealonelyandbusylifeC.wasassignedtoreplacethecarrier D.guardedthemailintheneighborhoodWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Amailservice B.Adog'staleC.Specialdelivery D.NobledutiesCIrememberwhenKamalaHarrisbecameJoeBiden'srunningmate.Itseemedfunnyhowmanypeoplepronouncedhernameincorrectly.Ononeoccasion,anewshostbecameupsetwhenbeingcorrected,andpurposelycalledherKumbaya.IamnostrangertothisissueasmanyofmystudentsarefromAsianandMiddle Easterncountries,andsometimestheirnamesaredifficultformetopronounce,evenafteraskingthemhowtosayit.ManystudentsseemunwillingtocorrectmewhenIattempttolearntheirnamescorrectly.TheotherthingI'veseeningrowingnumbersisstudents “adopting”anEnglishname.It'smuchmorecommonthanmanythink,forpeopletochangetheirnamesinordertofitin.Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestoseekingjobs.Racialandculturalminoritiesoftenattempttoavoiddiscriminationhiringbyhidingracialcuesontheresumeincludingchangingtheirname.Thisisreferredtoas “resumewhitening".Researchshowsalmost50percentofblackandAsianjobapplicantsdidso.XianZhaofromtheUniversityofTorontoresearchesethnic(种族的)namepronunciation,sayingthatmanypeopledon'tunderstandthathabituallypronouncinganunfamiliarnameinaccuratelyisaformofindirectdiscrimination.Itsendsamessagethat“youaretheminorities"saysZhao.“Youarenotimportantinthisenvironment,sowhyshouldItaketimeandmyefforttolearnit?”Ontheotherend,thosewithethnicnamesfrequentlydon'tcorrectpeople,evenwhentheirnameispronouncedwrongrepeatedly, feelingitisbetterjusttokeepthepeaceandnotstandoutforbeingdifficult.It is important to try to pronounce everyone's name as they pronounce it. Thiscommunicatesrespectofthemasapersonandtheirculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingsomeonetorepeattheirnamesothatyoucanlearntopronounceitproperly.Thisisusuallyappreciated.8.Whentheirnamesareincorrectlypronounced,theauthor'sAsianstudentsA.attempttolaughatit B.tendtoacceptitC.offertocorrecttheauthor D.agreetochangetheirnamesWhichofthefollowingcanbeseenas “resumewhitening"?Anapplicationforabetterjob.Achangeinworkenvironment.Abanonracialdiscriminationinworkplace.ApracticeofusingWesternnamesinjobseeking.Inhisresearch,XianZhaofindsthatethnicsaccepttheirnamesbeingmispronouncedtosavetroubleethnicsfighteffectivelywiththediscriminationagainsttheirnamesmanywesternerspronounceethnicnamesincorrectlyonpurposemanywesternersmakeeffortstopronounceethnicnamescorrectlyWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardpronouncingethnicnamescorrectly?A.Critical. B.Uncaring. C.Reserved. D.Supportive.DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?The commonwisdom isthatdepression starts inthe mindwith abnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness. Now,modelslikethe PolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.When wethink of depression as unnecessary suffering, we aretelling peoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.ItdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnectedThinkofsomereptiles 爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeelingoutoftheirbodiesduringextremelyunpleasanteventswhichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshockThisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterriblewedontwantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety. B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction. D.Pullingthroughacrisis.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④① B④②①③ C.②①③④ D.④①②③第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)项。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom. 36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts. 37 Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid ,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.” 39 Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.()第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项。Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummerofthe Wolves.I'dwrittenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith 41 .Butthepublisher 42 it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The 43 results!Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I 44 thenovel.ButIcouldn'tstop 45 .Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand 46 afewmorewithagencies.Oneday,a 47 asked ,“Doyouhaveanythingelse?"Andyes,Idid--SummeroftheWolves.“Sendittome,"shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she 48 myrewritingitinfirstperson.Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthirdperson.Therefore,thatwasa(n) 49 amountofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe 50 .Twomonthslater,she 51 mewhenwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn'tbelieve 52 wasknockingatmydoor.Iamnotagreattalent,butIama53worker.I'vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever54thelightofday?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisa55notashortrace.A.strength B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitudeA.admired B.delayed C.acceptedA.normal B.desired C.sameA.cutout B.burntup C.toreapartA.thinking B.crying C.writingA.translated B.released C.editedA.publisher B.follower C.reporterA.excused B.allowed C.suggestedA.proper B.exact C.smallA.challenge B.reality C.riskA.comforted B.congratulated C.instructedA.success B.wealth C.fameA.clever B.hard C.fastA.feel B.reflect C.seeA.marathon B.lesson C.competition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

D.rejectedD.satisfyingD.putawayD.complainingD.revisedD.readerD.appreciatedD.fairD.creditD.botheredD.courageD.strictD.absorbD.transformation阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LockdownLoveThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls, 56 (double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon't 57 (burden)withdebt.Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese 58 (restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor 59 (few),Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings 60 losingface.Somechose 61 (share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It'sreported 62 fewcouplescomplainedwhenthe Covid-19forcedSaudiArabiato placesome limitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去),somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws .“Agirlalwaysdreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore 63 (practice ),”saysBayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty, 64 placeslittlepressureoneitherside.They, 65 muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.()第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道 ,内容包括:活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响注意:词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ElegantArtintoCampus第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnFebruary21,2018,ChristineCheers'worldfellapart.Someoneontheotherendofthephonehadsaidthewordsthatbringparentstotheirknees:“There'sbeenanaccident."Her2-year-oldNavyflightsurgeonJameswasinjuredinatrainingmission.Athospital,ChristineandherhusbandDavidweretoldthathewouldneverbreatheonhisownandhewouldneversmileatthemagain.ItwastimeforChristinetohonorthespiritofhersonwhohadswitchedhismajorfromcommerceengineeringtopremed医学预科)becausehewantedtohelppeople.Itwastimetomakehereveryworstdaysomestranger'sbestoneSheinstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.ChristineCheerswasn'tleavingthehospitaluntileverylastoneofherson'sorgansleftthebuilding.SheandDavidwatchedhospitalemployeescarrycoolersfromtheoperationroom.Thelastonewashisheart.“ThatwastheoneIcaredaboutmost,Christinesays,“Withbraveryandselflessness,Jameshadsuchanamazingheart.”SeeingJames'sheartleavethebuilding,Christinefellintoasadnesssodeepthatclimbingoutseemedimpossible.HeronlycomfortwouldbetofindoutthatJames'sorganshadhelpedpeople,soshewroteeachreceiveraletterjusttoknowiftheyweredoingallright.MikeCohen,acyclist,hadahearttransplant.James'sheart!Twomonthsafterthesurgery,Mikegotacallfromtheorganizationthatarrangedthetransplant(移植). TheyhadaletterforhimfromJames'smother.AshereadChristine'sletter,Mikebegantounderstandjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.EagertoknowmoreaboutJames,Mikegoogledhim.Hefoundtheyhada lotincommon.Theywere bothathleticand practicallythesameage.Anotherthing learnedaboutJames:Hisgravesite( 墓地)wasinJacksonville--theothersideofthecountry.注意:续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite. 听力：1-5CCBAA 6-10CBCABACCBA 11-15ABABB 16-20BACBACBCBC阅读理解：21-23CDA 24-27ABAC 28-31BDAD 32-35DBCC七选五：36-40AGDCE完形填空：41-45BDCDC 46-50BACDA 51-55BABCA语法填空：61.shared

are62.that

58.restrictions63.practical

59.64.which

60.Withoutthough/however应用文写作：ElegantArtintoCampusLastWednesdaywitnessedtheactivityofElegantArtintoCampus,whichwasintendedtomakeelegantartmoreaccessible.Agroupoflocalprofessionalartistswereinvitedhere.Intheschoolhall,ButterflyLovers,agreatcombinationofChineseandWesternmusicalelements,wassuperblyplayed.Thencamealecturecenteredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.Bothteachersandstudentshavelearntquitealotandexpecttohavemoreexposuretoelegantartinthefuture.读后续写:Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.HewantedtocycletoJames’sgravesitetopayhisrespectsinperson.Itseemedfittingtomakethejourneybybike—toshowhowtransformativetheheartwas.Mikewasbacktocyclingandgraduallybuiltuphisbody.Blessingsfortheridefloodedinonsocialmedia.“Whatabikerwithabigheart,”someonecommented.HearingaboutMike’sdecision,ChristineandDaviddecidedtheywouldmeethimtherewhenhearrived.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite.“Thankyou.Thanksforcoming.”saidChristineastheyfoldedintoadeephug.Thencamethetears.Theywerenotthedeepweepingtearsofgrief,buttearsofrelieffromamotherwhoknewshe’ddoneright.AtJames’sheadstone,Mikesquatteddownandtookadeepbreath,feelingthestrongpulseofJames’sheartinhischest.HetoldJameshowthankfulhewasandpromisedtotakecareofhisheart.英语试题解析()到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Editorandreader. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandsalesperson.【答案】C【听力原文】W:Hello.I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthehouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Sorry,butit’salreadysold.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?Searchforthelake.Hikealongtheeasypath.Climbupthemountain.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Whichpathdoyouprefer,thesmoothoneortheadventurousone?W:Thelatter.Itisashortcuttothemountaintop.Besides,wecangetabreathtakingviewofthelakealongside.Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisfather?400yuan. B.600yuan. C.800yuan.【答案】B【听力原文】W:George,haveyousavedenoughforthetablet?M:Ihave800yuannow,andthetabletcosts1,400yuan.Myfathersaidhewouldfillthegap,soI’llgettherestfromhim.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?Hewantstohavearest.Heagreestogotothecinema.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?M:IwishIcouldmakeit.ButIhavehadaroughbasketballmatch.Iamreallytired.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheSummerPalace.【答案】A【听力原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.M:Thankyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回到6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?FeaturesofChinesefood.Arecipeforchickensoup.AlocalChineserestaurant.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?Oily. B.Light. C.Tasty.【答案】6.A 7.C【听力原文】M:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?M:Thankyou.ThisismyfirsttimetoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?W:Generallyspeaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight.Shanghaifoodisratheroily.AndHunandisheshaveastrongandhottaste.M:Chinesedishesarewellpreparedanddelicious.Theyareverygoodincolour,flavour,andtaste.W:Wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?M:Nomore,thankyou.Iwanttogivethissoupatry.W:Howdoyoulikethefoodtonight?M:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.W:I’msogladyoulikeit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?15minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A【听力原文】M:Morning,Mary!W:Morning.Itispouringoutside.Howdidyougethere?M:Itookataxi.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Well,about40minutes.It ’saboutthesametimeasIusuallyridemymotorcycle.W:Whynottrypublictransportation?M:Thereisnodirectbusfrommyhometotheoffice,andthenearestsubwaystationisfifteenminutes’walk.W:Pityyou!M:Howaboutyou?Doyoutakepublictransportation?W:Me,either.Ioftensleepin.Thatgivesmenootheroptionbuttotakeataxifortwentyminutes.M:Thatsavestimebutcostsalot.It ’stimeforthemeeting.Hurryup!听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?A.Shewasill. B.Shewasforgetful. C.Shewassilly.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Simon'simpressionofher.Thepossibilityofherdismissal.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeanapology. B.Forgetaboutit. C.Findanotherjob.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.A【听力原文】W:Simon,canyouimagineIforgottoremindthebossoftheimportantmeeting?M:Whatanawkwardmistake!Asasecretary,youshouldn ’tforgettokeepthebossinformedofalltheimportantschedules.W:Icertainlyknowit,butthismorningIdidn ’tfeelverywell,so…M:That’sreallyasillymistake.Anysmallmistakemaycostourcompanygreatlosses.W:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Itmakesmelookincapable.I ’mafraidIwillbefired.HowcanIfixit?M:Apologizetohimandgiveanexplanation.W:Ihopeourbosswillforgiveme.Ireallydon ’twanttolosemyjob.M:Relax.Ibelievehewilltakeyourconditionintocarefulconsideration.W:Youaresosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealocaltrip. B.VisittheStadium. C.Attendawintercamp.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Susan.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A.Curious. B.Hesitant. C.Uninterested.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.Becauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.【答案】14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B【听力原文】M:HowamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympicsare!Doyouthinkso,Linda?W:Youcansaythatagain,Tom!Iliketheopeningceremonymost.Didyougotheretowatchanygame?M:No,butmyfriendJackMawasavolunteerthere.Astheeventisover,visitorsareallowedtogointotheStadium.Heinvitedustovisititandothersportingvenuesnextweekend.W:Thatdoesn’tappealtome.It’sfreezingcold.Besides,Ihavejustcomebackfromawintercamp.M:Youhavebeenexpectingtolearnhowtoski.Nowitistheperfecttime.W:ButIhaveplannedtotakealocaltrip,whichismoney-saving.M:Comeon.Jacktoldmethereisanawesomeicelake,beautifulsnow,andvariouswintersports.Hehasalreadyreservedahotelforusnearby.W:Well,Ican’tsayno.ButIhavealreadyagreedtodosomethingwithmyfriendSusanatthattime.M:She’sgoing,too.W:Really?Then…IguessI’llgo.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?Itdatesbackto400yearsago.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?Becausespringistheseasonofluck.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?Toplaywithstrings.Toseekmedicalresources.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.【答案】18.C 19.B 20.C【听力原文】ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfen,thefourthtermoftheyear,startson March20andendsonApril3thisyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecan maketheeggstand, hewill havegood luck inthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth ’srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthe stringtoletthe paperkitegowiththe wind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscancometrue.((第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.The ideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.Youfindyourclassmate