阅读填空冲刺2023中考英语复习题型全面解读技巧点拨专项训练

2023年广州中考英语备考专题一一阅读填空

阅读填空考情分析与解题技巧+中考/一模训练

【考情分析】

阅读填空题主要考查学生在获取信息，处理信息的基础上的语篇补全能力。要求考生既能袭握作

者的写作意图、观点，区分论点、论据，又能把握文章写作结构和脉络层次。

【近三年真题分析】

年份202220212020

体裁议论文议论文说明文

内容锻炼的好处以及如何促使自外卖的利与弊以及建议人们勿讲故事在文化传承中的重

己开始运动浪费食物要作用

主题健康/运动社会问题文化传承

词数277254309

【题型特点如下】

1.选用材料：

一般为250-310词的文章，通常为议论文或说明文。

2.考查形式：

给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有五个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子,

填入相应的空白处。

3.考查内容：

该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文

逻辑意义）这3类。

【解题技巧】

阅读填空题非常注重解题技巧，很多时候，哪怕不能完全理解全文。但只要你掌握了一定的做题规律

和技巧，也能轻松得分。

重视主题句

想要更好地理解文章，考生首先要找出文章的主题句。主题句一般位于句首，有时会出现在句中或句

末。主题句往往起到点题的作用，是理解文章整体思路的主要切入点，把握好主题句是理解全文的基

础和关键。主题句是每段的关键内容，如能正确把握，对提高阅读理解能力也有霜大的帮助

注意词汇和词组的复现

阅读填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。作者会使用一些关键

词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现如同义词、

近义词、上义词等）。我们可能会根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目。例如，如果判断

一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的能表达即可。

利用上下文寻找解题信息

由于阅读填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、

复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现或

同现的相关词。考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相

关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在

做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此在做阅读填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

运用背景知识和社会常识解题

解读阅读填空题时，有时候文中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合

起来考虑最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体

上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。

英语文章中有很多表示逻辑关系的词，表示并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、假设、条件、目

的等。每年的试题都会考查到行文逻辑，即只有明确了空格所在句与之前或之后句子的逻辑关系，才

能把题做对。因此，建议大家一定要熟悉这些逻辑词汇。

【中考真题呈现】

（-）（2022年广州）

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycan

beenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoing

sport?

42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justten

minutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmore

easily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.

Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

43Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):

youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveryday

aregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhile

listeningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Makethe

experiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44

Itdoesn,tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn't

wantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Ifsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

(-)(2021年广州)

7.(5分)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago，buttoday,manywouldfindithard

tolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(1)

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfind

morecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredat

anytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssave

time,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(2)Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmore

easilywiththeseapps.

(3)First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardto

knowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittle

attentiontotrafficrules.(4)What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswill

beharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketheright

choicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttime

youarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.(5)

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

（三）（2020年广州）

Storytelling

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,to

teach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.46But

peopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfinds

listeners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythinga

culturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions-hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtellthe

culture'sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evencultures

thatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture'sbeststorytellers

hadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.

Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinorder

tomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentradition

isnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhave

beencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

【一模真题训练】

（一）2022年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题

Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefastdevelopmentof

technologymeansthatchildrenarebecomingcomputerexpertsataveryyoungage.41Manyofthemhavebeen

usingtheircomputersathomewellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenarelearningfromaveryyoungageabout

technology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingpreparedforschooling,futurecareersandmore.42

However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthistechinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Wearewalkingintounknown

areaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.43Somechildrenevenhave

theirownsmartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthattheaverage8to10yearsoldchildrenspendalmost8

hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolderchildrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.44

Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightside.Therealquestioniswhat

parentsandteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,withoutlettingchildrenbecomeslaves（奴隶）to

it.

45Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshouldmakerequirements

includingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.Whafsmore,theyneedtohelpchildrenlearnaboutcomputerscience

aspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabrightfuture.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!

BParentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.

C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,computersandphonesforchildrentoplaywith.

D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoinschool.

E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesoncomputers.

（二）2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,

andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?41

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.42They

wonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

43Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"'helicopterparents95.44Asaresult,their

childrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.With

parentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebetter

educatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.45Therearealsobrave

youngpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there9sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-down

generation.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.

B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.

D.Theythinkofyouasthet4face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.

E.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

（三）2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题

ABeautifulSmile

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.41

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy

problem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.42Ididnotknow

whoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.

43Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedto

talkwiththeotherstudents.44Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogether

likeglue.

Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.45Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmile

back.

A.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.

C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

D.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.

（四）2022年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题

WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceto

celebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.41SheplayedapopularChinese

traditionalsong"JasmineFlower^^

42Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomejoyfultraditionsaliveas

theycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.Heshowedthe

calligraphy（毛笔字）togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestivalgreetingstotheaudience.Theyalsosent

blessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics."43»

Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocialmedias.44

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.45Donningnewclothes,thecrew

membersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletsonwalls.

AItdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.

B.Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.

C.Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.

D.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

E.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.

（五）2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

TheWinterOlympicsareamajorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfouryears.UnlikeSummerOlympics,the

WinterOlympicsf