安徽省庐江县2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末教学质量检测英语试题

庐江县2023/2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.

C.Workesfirst.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.

3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?

A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.

4.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?

A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?

APuthiselbowsonthetable.

B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.

C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.

7.WhatwillTonydonext?

A.Pickoutapresent.

B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.

C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?

A.Byreadingthenewsonline.

B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.

C.Bylisteningtothenews.

9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?

A.Manypeoplediedinawar.

B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.

C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.

10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?

A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whydoesn'tMarywanttoattendWillis?

AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.

12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?

A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.

13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?

A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.WhereisDavidgoing?

A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.

15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?

A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.

17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?

A.Giveuphavingdinner.

B.Developagoodeatinghabit.

C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?

A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.

B.Adollwithascaronitsface.

C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.

19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Awoman'sspecialdollsforchildren.

B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.

C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren'shospital.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YouthCamps

SouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhandsonactivities.

Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.

BeginningSewing（缝）Camp

Anintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.

Certificates（合格证书）areprovided.

Time:9a.m.12p.m.July2529

Location（地点）：PecanPlaza

studentAges:Ages813

Cost:$84

Biology（生物）Explorers

ejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhafsinsideanimalsbodies,grow

plantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,lab

coatsandpetitiongiftsareprovided.

Time:9a.ml2p.m.June27July1

Location:StarrCountyCampus

studentAges:Ages913

Cost:$38

Aviation（航空）Camp

Gettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!

StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.

Time:9a.ml2p.m.June2730

Location:TechnologyCampus

StudentAges:Ages1117

Cost:$105

CybercampBasic

StudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutside

dangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseispleted.

Time:1p.m.5p.m.June1317

Location:PecanCampus

StudentAges:Ages1117

Cost:$142

1.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?

A.1p.m.5p.m.June1317.B.9a.m.12p.m.June2730.

C.9a.m.12p.m.July2529.D.9a.m.12p.m.June27Julyl.

2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?

A.AviationCamp.B.CybercampBasic

C.BiologyExplorers.D.BeginningSewingCam

3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveinmon?

A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.

B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged1117.

C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.

D.Theybothprovideshirtsandpetitiongifts.

【答案】l.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing（缝）Camp部分中的“Time:9a.m.12p.m.July2529（时间：七月二十

五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，BeginningSewingCamp的开设时间为七月二十五

日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing（缝）Camp部分中的uCost:$84（成本:84美元）"、Biology（生物）

Explorers部分中的aCost:$38（成本：38美元）"、Aviation（航空）Camp部分中的Cost:$105（成本：

105美元）”及CybercampBasic部分中的Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，

BiologyExplorers的费用最低。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Aviation（航空）Camp部分中的aStudentAges:Ages1117（学生年龄:1117岁）”、

CybercampBasic部分中的^StudentAges:Ages1117（学生年龄:1117岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适

合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。

B

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.But

thereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheart

problems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittle

asafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsof

pollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewith

lowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection

Agency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskof

strokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively（相对地）smallforhealthypeopleandcertainly

modestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeaware

ofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.Sostricterregulations

bytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotect

publichealth.

4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.

A.heartproblemsandexercising

B.heartproblemsandsmoking

C.heartproblemsandfattyfood

D.heartproblemsandairquality

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Relativelyhigh.B.Relativelylow.C.Toolow.D.Toohigh.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.

D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.

7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.

A.introduceB.describeC.entertainD.persuade

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.（但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题:你呼吸的空气）“可知，本文主要讲述了

吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，即讨论空气质量与心脏问题的关系。故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively（相对地）smallfor

healthypeopleandcertainlymodestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure（这两项

研究的作者都强调，这些风险对健康人来说相对较小，与吸烟和高血压等其他风险因素相比，当然是modest）”

可知，此处把这些对于健康人相对较小的风险与吸烟和高血压等风险进行比较，结合常识和certainly可推

断，此处modest表示“相对较低”，呼应前文的relativelysmall,故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中第三段的“SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimprove

environmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotectpublichealth（因止匕，美国环保署对污染物制定更

严格的规定不仅可以改善环境空气质量,而且对保护公众健康也是必要的）”可知，从文章中我们可以得知，

对污染物进行更严格的监管可以改善环境空气质量，对保护公众健康也是必要的。所以应该对污染物制定

更严格的规定。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.（但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题：你呼吸的空气）”以及全文可知，本文主

要介绍了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，客观地给读者讲述了这个问题，因此作者

写这篇文章的目的很可能是为了传达信息。故选A。

C

In2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbya

customer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothe

customer,whorudelyscolded（责备）Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfather

ofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhis

wayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.

Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,which

occurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhis

observationofayoungcouplefighting.

Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperiences

hehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed（治愈）bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In

2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes

Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswritten

about4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,

featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.

“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherifscopingwithpain,

dealingwithstressfulsituations,oringtotermswithlife'sstruggles册艮辛），poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,“

saysWang.

“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyed

writingthemverymuch.However,thepriority（最重要的事）istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregular

jobdeliveringfood,“saysWang.

8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.

B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.

C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer'sneed.

D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.

9.Whatdoes"wentviral“meaninParagraph3?

A.Gotupdated.B.Disappearedonline.

C.Becameahit.D.Receivedcriticism.

10.WhatcanweinferfromWang'swordsinParagraph4?

A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.

B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.

C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.

D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.

11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talentedandgenerous.B.Braveandthoughtful.

C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Wiseandhumorous.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖员王计兵根据自己送外卖的日常经历创作诗歌，并在网

上走红的故事。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancial

responsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,Manina

Hurry,expressinghisfeelings』作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得

不默默忍受。在回家的路上，王计兵写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受）”可知，王计兵通过写

诗来宣泄他委屈的感情。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“wasviewedforover20milliontimes（被浏览超过两千万次）”可知，王计

兵的这首诗被大量浏览，故划线词wentviral意思应该是“快速走红，迅速传开"，与beeahit”成为热

门”意思相近。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章“"Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whether

ifscopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,oringtotermswithlife9sstruggles,poetrymakesme

confidentandhappy,"saysWang.（王说：“诗歌就像是一种从压力中解脱出来的消遣，也是一个记录我生活

的机会。无论是应对痛苦、应对压力，还是接受生活中的挣扎，诗歌都让我自信和快乐"）”可知，诗歌

使他充满自信和喜悦。故选B项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.Thosepoems

cametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soI

willkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood/9saysWang.（王说：“读者的反馈对我来说是一个很大的鼓励。这些

诗是我自然而然地想到的，我非常喜欢写。然而，我的首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我会继续我送外卖

的工作"）"可知，王计兵肩负起家庭的重担，辛勤工作，同时他自然地创作诗歌，并乐在其中，故他是

一个负责任且有创造力人。故选C项。

D

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputtheminthe

recyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers（包装2氏）.Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanese

publishingpanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.

TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe"GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswith

it.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeof

greenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink（油墨）usedtoprintwordsand

photos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesand

planttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,

theseedswillgrowintoplants.

ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan'smostfamousadvertisingagencies,which

workswiththepublishingpanyontheinitiative（彳昌议）.Thepublisher'sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability（持续

'性）.Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn'ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolving

globalissues."Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecomersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopies

daily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.

About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusers

standsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadership

hasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthe

publishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"GreenNewspaper”?

A.Ituseshightechmaterials.

B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.

CIfsprintedwithplantbasedink.

D.It'spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.

13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher'smissionstatementconvey?

A.Ifseasiersaidthandone.

B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

14.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetothe"GreenNewspaper99?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.

C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.

DThe“GreenNewspaper"willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink（油墨）usedtoprintwordsandphotos,

whichismadefkimplantsl更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的）”可知，打印这种“绿

色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Thepublisher'sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability（持续性）.Asitsmission

statementsays,“TheMainichidoesn'ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues."With

jointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecomersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.（出版商的信念

是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采

取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份）”

可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动

践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（事实胜于雄辩）”阐述的正是这家出版

商的行为。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringabout

achangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence4然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想

象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响）”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,

thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnews

andtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.（每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全

球人口的62.5%,它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降）”可知，由于互联网的普

及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。

第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cultureisanideathatisn'teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,

clothingandmusic.16Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeeting

peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere5rehugedifferencesinhowyouseethe

world.

17Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneof

thebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon'toweyouananswer,and

mightnotwanttogiveit.

Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.18Gettoknow

his/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhow

differentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!

Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs（回忆录）,biographiesand

othernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon'tforgetnovelsthathavebeen

translatedfromotherlanguages.19

20Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures

rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!

A.Watchhim/herclosely.

B.Makefriendswithhim/her.

C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.

D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.

E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople'scultures.

F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.

G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.”（人们经常用这个词

来指代食物、节日、服装和音乐。）举例说明了文化的具体方面，结合下文“Religion,customs,beliefsand

valuesarealsopartofyourculture.（宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分。）说明文化还包

含其他更深刻的方面，CuButitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat."（但它还有更深层的含义。）衔接上下

文恰当。故选C项。

【17题详解】

下文“Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebest

waystounderstandtheculture."（例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，问问他们的生活。这是了解

文化的最好方式之一。）举例说明了了解另帼文化的具体方式，E项“Therearemanywaystounderstand

otherpeople'scultures."（了解别人的文化有很多方法。）衔接下文，引出具体的了解文化的方法，衔接恰

当。故选E项。

【18题详解】

上文“Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.（也许你最近遇至U了

一个你感兴趣的来自不同文化背景的人。）举例说明遇到来自不同文化背景的人的情况，并结合下文“Get

toknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.”（T解他/她的家庭，看看

他们的习俗和传统与你的有何不同。）说明要更深入了解此人的家庭及习俗，B项“Makefriendswith

him/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）衔接上文，说明遇到来自其他的文化的人具体的做法，引出下文对此人更深

入的了解，衔接恰当。故选B项。

【19题详解】

上文uAlsodon'tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.（也不要忘记从其他语言翻译

过来的小说。）说明读翻译的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G项^Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmovies

tolearnmoreaboutaculture.（和读书一样，你也可以看电影来更多地了解一种文化。）衔接上文，说明除

了读书，看电影也是了解其他文化的方式，衔接恰当。故选G项。

[20题详解】

下文“Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentculturesremember

thatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!（所以，接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之

间的差异一一记住，对你来说不同的只是他们的正常生活！）说明了要尊重文化差异，D项"Differences

betweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing."（我们之间的差异让生活如此精彩。）点明文化差异的重要性，

引出下文具体的做法，即尊重文化差异，衔接恰当。故选D项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn,tmatterwhatyou511dowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatit

willmakeyoupleased.21isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds22andeffort.Yourmotherlovesto

helppeople23.soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,24Ibecameapoet.Weboth

findhappinessindailyhardwork”.

AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher25withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn't

26.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy

27was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She28foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.

WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout"29happinessinhard

work”,whichismymottothatstillresonates（产生共鸣）withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe30

thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis31Ithink,nomatterwhatyou32,youmustn'tforgethard

work,becausehappinessishiddenin33.

SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappiness

whenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir34andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto35,1

wontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandrildomoreinthefuture.

21.

A.FinenessB.ForgivenessC.HappinessD.Calmness

22.

A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.passion

23.

A.ingeneralB.inneedC.inpoorD.inpower

24.

A.butB.yetC.orD.so

25.

A.dancedB.talkedC.dealtD.played

26.

A.ambitiousB.attractiveC.outgoingD.careful

27.

A.dreamB.secretC.concernD.feature

28.

A.workedB.thoughtC.relaxedD.waited

29.

A.removingB.designingC.findingD.imagining

30.

A.memoryB.petenceC.confidenceD.belief

31.

A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus

32.

A.giveupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup

33.

A.troubleB.effortC.courageD.darkness

34.

A.respectB.regretC.recordD.response

35.

A.educationB.lawC.medicineD.history

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.

C32.D33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为

一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原谅；C.Happiness

幸福、快乐；D.Calmness平静。根据上一句"thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased."（关键是它会让你高

兴。）和下文的"Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork."（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可

知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快

乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction满意、满足；C.

experience经验；D.passion激情、热情。根据下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeoplesoshebecamea

nurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,4Ibecameapoet."可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工

作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸

福。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A.ingeneral大体上、通常；B.

inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor贫穷中；D.inpower掌权。根据句中"nurse"可知，护士是救死

扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or

或者；D.so所以。根据上一句"Yourmotherlovestohelp