2023年河南省许昌市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年河南省许昌市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听短对话选答案

1.Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

2.Whatisthepriceoftheyellowshirtnow?

A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.

3.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthehospital.

4.Whydoesthewomanhavetogohome?

A.Becausehersonisill.

B.Becauseherdaughterisill.

C.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.

5.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

二、听长对话选答案

听录音，回答问题。

6.WhatareKateandTomtalkingabout?

A.Theirstudyplans.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirweekendplans.

7.WherewillKateprobablybeonSundaymorning?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.

听录音，回答问题。

8.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Becauseshehelpedaman.B.Becauseshesawafilm.C.Becauseshegotafilm

ticket.

9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanprefer?

A.Somethingrelaxing.B.Somethingeducational.C.Somethingserious.

听录音，回答问题。

10.HowlongdidBettystayinSanyalastyear?

A.Forabouttwoweeks.B.Foraboutthreeweeks.C.Foraboutfourweeks.

11.WhatdidAuntHuangdobeforesheretired?

A.Shewasanurse.

B.Shewasadoctor.

C.Shewasamanagerinacompany.

12.ForwhomdidBettybuymanygifts?

A.Helen,JimandKate.B.Rose,HelenandMary.C.Helen,MaryandKate.

三、听短文选答案

听录音，回答问题。

13.HowhighisMountTai?

A.1,432.7meters.B.1,523.7meters.C.1,532.7meters.

14.WhatdopeoplecallMountTai?

A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Anaturemuseum.C.Agreenmuseum.

15.Whatcan*twemissifwevisitMountTai?

A.Tallhillsandgreentrees.

B.Thestonesofthemountain.

C.Fourwondersofthemountain.

四、听短文给图片排序

16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

五、阅读单选

Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.

①②③

Oncetherewasaway,Mymamafeedsme,Icansetthetable.

Togetbackhomeward.Andwashesmyfur.Icansweepthefloor.

Oncetherewasaway,ThefirstthingIseeeveryIcanwashmyclothes.

Togetbackhome.morningisher.Andcounttoforty-four.

SleepprettydarlingThelastthingIkisseveryIcanwashdishes.

Donotcry.nightisherface.Andcleanmybedroom.

Iwillsingalullaby,Mymamaistheverybest

ThereissomuchIcando.

Goldenslumbers,one,Andsingslikeabird,

Nowaskyou.

Fillyoureyes.AndknowshowIfeel.

SmilesawakeyouwhenyouWhenIdon'tsayaword,

rise.Mymamaiswarm.

Notes:1.lullabyn.摇篮曲2.slumbern.睡眠3.furn.皮毛

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.Thefirstpoemissungto.A.babiesB.mothers

C.relativesD.friends

18.Whichthingisn'tmentionedinthesecondpoem?

A.Momsingstome.B.Momfeedsme.

C.Momwashesme.D.Momstudieswithme.

19.Whatdoyouthinkof'T'inthethirdpoem?

A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.

20.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?

A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.

C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.

21.Wherecanyoureadthesepoems?

A.Themagazineaboutnature.B.Thelocalnewspaper.

C.Thewebsiteabouttravel.D.TheEnglishbookforkids.

Maybeyoudon'tknowWangDeshun,butyoumighthaveseenapicture.A70-year-old

grandpagaveashowontheTstageinafashionshow.Thewholeworldwassurprisedthat

the70scouldkeepsuchaperfectbodyshape.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswonthe

attentionoftheworld.BorninapoorfamilyinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,in1936.Wang

Deshunbegantoworkearly.Hisfirstjobwasasabusdiverattheageof20.Andthenhe

workedasafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameanactorandappearedinsomefilms.

Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfinhislife.At44,helearnedEnglishandat50,

beganbodytraining.Helearnedtorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycle（摩托车）at78,

andhitthecatwalk（走T台）at79.WhenhelookpartinBeijingFashionWeek,hewas

regardedas"China'shottestgrandpa”.

Manypeoplebelievethatitishisbrightestandthelastmomentofhislife.However,the

85-year-oldgrandpashowedthemhe'sstilltrying.Thewhite-beardedWangtooklight

coursesinAugust,andbecametheoldestpersontotakefighttraininginChina.Thankstohis

manyyearsofexercise,heishealthyenoughtogetaflightlicense.

'Tvebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearn.I

thoughtIcoulddothis,^^Wangsaid."It'snevertoooldtopursue（追求）yourdream,he

added.t6Agehasneverbeenahurdle（障碍）.Justdoit.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.WhydidWangDeshuncatchtheeyesoftheworld?

A.Becausehetookafamouspicture.

B.Becausehisbodyshapewasperfectforhisage.

C.Becausehewontheprize.

D.Becausehewastooold.

23.WhendidWangDeshunbegintowork?

A.1936.B.1944.C.1956.D.1960.

24.WhatdidWangDeshundowhenhewasinhis80s?

A.Helearnedtorideahorse.B.Helearnedtorideamotorcycle.

C.HelearnedtospeakEnglish.D.Helearnedtoflyaplane.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCAN'Twelearnfromthisoldman?

A.Healwaystriestochallengehimself.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwitheverything.

C.Hedoesn'tstophiswaytoachievehisdream.

D.Hecannotbesloppedbyhisage.

26.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Nevertoooldtoshine.B.Nevertrytofly.

C.Neverbeahurdle.D.Nevercloseadoor.

Everytimewhentheholidaycomestoanend,howmanyofyouhaveburnedthe

midnightoiltofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whataboutduringtheschool

year------whenyougethomefromschool,doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkright

away?

ItcanbehardtobethisresponsibleAlotofpeopleliketoputoffdifficulttasksuntil

theycompletelymustbedone.They'recalledprocrastinators.

Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople.Infact,sometimesitjustfeels

easiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.However,thisisusuallynotagood

thing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyouwaituntilthereislittletimeleft.This

meansyourworkwillprobablybeoflessquality（质量）.

Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.Butmostoftime,Itrytofinishmyworkearlier

ratherthanlater.Itjustmakesmoresense（行得通）----ifIfinishmyworknow,I'llhave

moretimetorelaxorworkonotherprojectslater.Itcanbehardtoencouragemyselftoget

startedsometimes.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress.

Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.Ifsanaturalthingtodo.Youdon'thaveto

beatyourselfup（过分自责）overit.Afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxandtakeabreak

fromourbusylives.Justmakesureyoustillgetyourhomeworkdoneontime.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Whatdoesthephrase“bumthemidnightoirinParagraph1mean?

A.workfastB.stayuplate

C.breakalampintopiecesD.worksecretly

28."Procrastinators“refertopeoplewho.

A.don'tdotheirhomeworkduringvacations

B.oftenfinishtheirtasksearlierthanothers

C.putofftheirworkuntilthelastminute

D.arenotresponsibleforthequalityoftheirwork

29.Whafsthebadeffect（影响）ofbeingprocrastinators?

A.Ybuwillhavelesstimetoplay.B.Youwillbetootired.

C.Yourworkwillbedonenotsowell.D.Yourworkwillbedoneperfectly.

30.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?

A.Howthewriterusuallydealswithhiswork.

B.Whypeopleshouldallfinishtheirworkearlier.

C.Howpeoplecanstopputtingofftheirwork.

D.Whatthewriterdoestoovercomeprocrastination.

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.itishardforpeopletofinishworkontime

B.procrastinationisnotaseriousproblem

C.peoplefeellessstressedafterputtingofftheirwork

D.peopleshouldrelaxbeforedoingtheirwork

六、阅读还原5选5

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,"'Greatnessisforged（铸就）intheordinary.

Heroescomefromthepeople/532.OnMarch3,the2021,TouchingChinaannual

peopleawardceremony（感动中国年度人物颁奖庆典）airedonCCTV.SuBingtianisone

ofthem.

KnownasChina'sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettable

momenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83seconds

attheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals（半决赛）.33Foralongtime,

somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting（短跑）.

34

Still,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofaninjury,Suwasforcedtostop

runningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退休）in2017.Butthecallto

challengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack（跑道）.35

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldgivehimachance

toenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.

36Luckily,hesucceededintheend.

“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheir

sportingcareers.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通

顺、内容完整。

A.TherecordmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevenfsfinalround.

B.Su'ssuccessshowsifsnottrue.

C.Everyyear,hereareordinarypeoplespreadingpositiveenergy（正能量）andtouching

ourhearts.

D.Hetrainedevenharderthanbefore.

E.Heevenmadethisnumberhispasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.

七、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Bones（骨头）arelightbutstrong.ButSam'sbonesaren't.Samwasbomwithbrittle

bonedisease（脆骨病）.Hehasnever37.

WhenSamwasyoung,hewasalwaysbreakingbones.Sam'sbonesaresofragile（脆弱

的）thattheycanbreak38hejustcoughs.Whenhewasababy,itwasvery

difficultforhim.Ifhewas39tosleepthewrongway,hecouldeasilybreakanarm

oraleg.

Hecannotwalk,andnooneknewmuchaboutwhatwouldhappentoSam.His

40grewtaller,buthedidnot.Samdidnotlethowhelookedworriedhim.He

wantedtodo41thathisfriendsdid.Doctorsputmetalpins（钢钉）inhislegsto

makethem42,butthepinsdidnothelphimwalk.SoSamneededwheelchairs

（轮椅）.Sam43manyplacesintheworldinhischair,likeriversandrainforests.

Oneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchairbroke.Heknewalotabout

44.buthecouldn'tfixthisone.Therewasnoone45tohelphim,sohe

hadtocrawl（爬）homewithhis46.Then,hehadanidea.Hewould

47anewanddifferentwheelchair,inwhichhecandoeverything.Nowpeople

allovertheworldareusinghischair.

Samwillalwaysbesmall,hewill48beabletowalk.Buthesays“Thereis

alwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaynotbetheway49peopledothings,itmay

takeawhileto50,butthereisalwaysaway.”

ThisisjustSam'sstory51spirit.

37.A.stoodB.walkedC.jumpedD.ran

38.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.so

39.A.putdownB.putupC.putawayD.putout

40.A.parentsB.brothersC.friendsD.classmates

41.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

42.A.tallerB.longerC.strongerD.lighter

43.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein

44.A.itsB.themC.himD.himself

45.A.pastB.apartC.fromD.around

46.A.headB.backC.faceD.hands

47.A.boughtB.inventC.foundD.thought

48.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often

49.A.mostB.moreC.littleD.few

50.A.startwithB.turnitoutC.takeitoutD.workitout

51.A.forB.atC.withoutD.with

八、短文选词填空

读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次。

setgocallhewithlighthowevergiftsayingworry

Thereisafamoussaying"Thegiftitselfmaybelightasaswanfeather,butsentfrom

afar,itconveysdeepfeeling（千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重）."Behindthesaying,thereisa

traditionalstorywhichcomesfinmahistoricbook52LuShi（《路史》）.

Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect（尊

重）totheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.

Oneofthe53wasabeautifulswan,whichwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanon54waytotheemperor.Oneday,55,

hepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Assoonashe56

theswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasvery

57.buthedidn'ttrytorunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.He

pickedupafeatherandkept58.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhat

happenedandsaid,t4Thisswanfeatheris59.butitcarriesmydeeprespectfor

you."Theemperorwashappy60Mian'shonestyandsincerity（真诚）.He

forgave（原谅）Mian.Fromthenon,peoplebegantousethis61toshowthata

goodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.

九、短文综合填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Aretheybraveandstrong?In

Chineseculture,tigers62consideredasthekingofallanimals.Theystandfor

power,energy,andprotection.SoinChina,peoplesometimesputupsomepicturesoftigers

onthewallstowardof（抵御）disastersanddanger.

TigershaveanimportantculturalrolenotjustinChina,63alsoacrossAsia.

Forexample,strongeconomies（经济）intheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China?sHong

KongandTaiwan-werecalled"TheFourAsianTigers^^.InthebooklifeofPi,thewriter

64likedtigersbestchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisjourney.

Tigersarealsomyfavoriteanimals.Butthebadnewsisthattheywere65

greatdanger.Themoreyouknowaboutthetiger,66moreyouwanttohelpprotect

them.IhopethatintheYearoftheTiger,youcanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemand

theirhabitats（栖息地）.

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Blair.67?

B:Yes.Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.

A:Andwhatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

B:68.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.

A:Isitconvenienttobuythingsonline?

B:Ofcourse.

A:69?

B:Inabout3days.Iboughtabookonline3daysago.MaybeIcanreceiveittoday.

（Blair'scellphonestartstoring...）

C:Hello!Thisisthecourier（快递员）ofYuantong.70?

B:Yes,Blairspeaking.

C:Yourpackageishere.71?

B:OK.Tilgodownstairsrightaway.

（BlairhangsupthephoneandturnstoAlice.）

B:See,Tvetoldyouifsconvenient.

十一、材料作文

72.北京时间2022年4月16日09时56分，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着

陆，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员王亚平和女儿之间摘星星的约定

更是感动了无数网友，被网友们称为“摘星星的妈妈"。这颗星星一定会成为女儿终身

难忘的回忆。那么你有过什么令你难忘的回忆？请以“OnethingIwillneverforget”为

题，写一篇文章。

要点：

(1)令你难以忘记的事情是什么？

(2)你为什么会觉得这件事情令你难忘？

(3)你从中学到了什么？

要求：

(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

(2)词数不少于100„

OnethingIwillneverforget

参考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ifssevennow.Whenwillyougotohelpyourmotherdothehousework?

M:Inanhour.Tmbusynow.

2.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Excuseme,howmuchisthisyellowshirt?

M:Yesterdayitwas80yuan,butnowyoucanpayonlyhalfforit.

3.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:IthinkFmdying.Tmterriblenow.

W:Oh,nothingserious,youngboy.Youjustcatchacold.Youneedtotakesomemedicine.

4.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Mr.Brown,Ihavetogohomeatonce.

M:Whafsup?

W:Mytwo-year-oldsonhasastomachacheandheiscrying.

M:Oh.Sorrytohearthat.

5.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Isitraininghardthesedays?Ihatesuchdays.

W:Metoo.Ilovesunnydays.Wecanplayoutside.

M:Oh,Ilovehotweather.It?sbettertolieonthesoftbeach.

6.C

答案第1页，共14页

7.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Kate,whatwillyoudothisweekend?

W:IwilltakemybrothertothepianoconcertonSaturdayevening.

M:Really?Whowillperformintheconcert?

W:Oh,LangLang.He'smybrother'sfavoritepianist.

M:AreyoudoinganythingonSundaymorning?I'mgoingshoppingwithmycousin.Wouldyou

liketojoinus?

W:Oh,Tom,I'msorryIcan't.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.

8.B

9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Hi,Lucy,whyareyousohappy?

W:Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.Itwasaboutacarelessman.Themanwasso

carelessthathealwaysgotintotroublewhereverhewent.Hecouldn,tdoanythingwell.

M:Sodoyoulikeit?

W:Yes,Ido.Ilikesuchafunnymovie.Itmakesmelaughalot.

M:ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.

W:Oh,Dave,don'tkeepconcentratingonyourstudies.Yousometimesneedtorelaxyourself.

M:Thafstrue.ButIthinkthatseeingamovieisnotjustforentertainment.

10.A

11.A

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:John,haveyoueverbeentoSanya?Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.

M:No.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Howlongdidyoustaythere,Betty?

W:Forhalfamonth.

答案第2页，共14页

M:DidyoustayinahotelwhileyouwereinSanya?

W:No.wedidn't.WestayedinAuntHuang9shome.Sheisoneofmymother'sfriends.Shewasa

nursebeforeretiring.

M:Oh?Doyoumeanshehasretired?

W:Yes.Sheislookingafterhergrandson.

M:Whafsherson'sjob?

W:Heisadoctor,andhiswifeisamanagerinacompany.Theyaretoobusytotakegoodcareof

theirsonthemselves.

M:Bytheway,didyoubuyanythingthere?

W:Yes,Idid.Iboughtmanygiftsformyfriends.IboughtawatchforHelen,asweaterforMary

andaradioforKate.

13.C

14.B

15.C

【解析】

【原文】

MountTaiisinthecenterofShandong.ItistheeasternmountainoftheFiveGreatMountainsof

China.Itisabout1,532.7metershigh.ManypeoplevisitMountTaieveryyear.Moreandmore

famouspeoplecomehereandwritebeautifularticlesaboutit.PeoplecallMountTaianature

museum.Wecanseealotofoldandfamousbuildingsthere.Tallhills,greentreesandbeautiful

stoneswillstopyourstepsfromleaving.Wecanseefourwondersofthemountain.Ifyoumissit,

itwillbeagreatpity.Don'twait!LefsclimbMountTaitogethernow!

16.EACDB

【解析】

【原文】

Doyouhavegoodhabitsinyoureverydaylife?Doyouknowhowimportantgoodhabits

areforyou?Now,letmetellyousomethingabouthabits.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.They

willhelpyoukeepactiveintheday.Neverstayuplate.Ifstooterrible.Breakfastisimportant,it

givesyouenergyforthemorning,sodon'tgotoschoolwithoutit.Don'teattoomuchatdinner,

答案第3页，共14页

oryouwillnotsleepwellatnight.Ifsgoodtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Youshouldtake

exerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalk,swim,rideabikeandsoon.Theywillmakeyouhealthy

andhappy.You'dbettertakeashowertwiceaweektokeepyourselfclean.Openthewindowsfor

morethan2hourseverydaytokeeptheairclean.Ifyousmoke,Ihavetoadviseyoutogiveup.

Becauseit'sbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.Weeachhaveonlyonelife.It's

necessaryforustokeephealthywell.

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三篇诗歌。

17.

细节理解题。根据"Donotcry.Iwillsingalullaby,Goldenslumbers,Fillyoureyes.Smilesawake

youwhenyourise”可知，不要哭。我会唱摇篮曲，金色的睡眠后，填满你的眼睛。当你起

床时，微笑会唤醒你。可见，这是妈妈给小宝宝唱的摇篮曲，是写给婴儿的。故选A。

18.

推理判断题。根据"Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.Mymamaistheverybestone,And

singslikeabirdJ可知，妈妈喂养孩子、给孩子洗漱、给孩子唱歌。未提及的是一起学习。

故选D。

19.

词句猜测题。根据“Thereissomuchleando.”可知，会做许多的事情，应是一个乐于助人的

人。故选A。

20.

主旨大意题。第一首诗歌呈现了妈妈哄睡的情景；第二首诗歌呈现了妈妈的爱；第三首诗

歌呈现孩子慢慢学会各种技能。以上诗歌共同体现了“家庭和爱”。故选C。

21.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，三首诗歌谈论的是“家庭和爱”的话题，可推测它来自于儿童

答案第4页，共14页

英语书。故选D。

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍王德顺的相关内容。

22.

细节理解题。根据"Thewholeworldwassurprisedthatthe70scouldkeepsuchaperfectbody

shape.”可知，全世界都为70岁的人能保持如此完美的身材而感到惊讶。故选B。

23.

细节理解题。木艮据"BominapoorfamilyinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,in1936.Wang

Deshunbegantoworkearly.Hisfirstjobwasasabusdiverattheageof20.“可知，王德顺1956

年开始工作，故选C。

24.

推理判断题。根据"However,the85-year-oldgrandpashowedthemhe'sstilltrying.Thewhite-

beardedWangtooklightcoursesinAugust,andbecametheoldestpersontotakefighttrainingin

China.Thankstohismanyyearsofexercise,heishealthyenoughtogetaflightlicense.“可知，

王德顺在参加搏击训练而且拿到了飞行执照，故选Do

25.

推理判断题。根据"It'snevertoooldtopursueyourdream...Agehasneverbeenahurdle.Justdo

it.”可知，王德书认为追求你的梦想永远不晚，年龄从来不是障碍，想做就做。而不是他对

什么都不满意，故选B。

26.

最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍王德顺的相关内容，这位老人不断挑战自己，在自己年老的

时候仍然发挥出闪耀的光芒，故选A。

27.B

答案第5页，共14页

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拖延症的坏处以及如何战胜拖延症。

27.

词句猜测题。卞艮据第——段“Everytimewhentheholidaycomestoanend,howmanyofyouhave

burnedthemidnightoiltofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?”可矢口假期快结束时，最

后几天完成作业自然是需要熬夜到很晚的。故选B。

28.

词义猜测题。根据第二段“Alotofpeopleliketoputoffdifficulttasksuntiltheycompletely

mustbedone.”可知很多人喜欢把困难的任务推迟直到他们必须完成的时间，由此可知会推

迟最后完成期限，即拖延症者。故选C。

29.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismeansyourworkwillprobablybeoflessquality（质量）.”可

知拖延症会导致工作质量不高，故选C。

30.

大意概括题。根据第四段"Butmostoftime,Itrytofinishmyworkearlierratherthanlater.It

justmakesmoresense”可知大多数时候，我尽量早点完成工作，而不是晚点。后面具体解释

了这样做的好吃。由此推知，本段讲了作者如何克服拖延症。故选D。

31.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.Ifsanaturalthingto

do.”可知每个人都会时不时地拖延，这是很自然的事。由此推知，作者认为拖延不是一个

严重的问题。故选B。

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

答案第6页，共14页

36.E

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要给我们介绍了东京奥运会选手苏炳添的个人事迹。

32.

根据"ChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,"Greatnessisforged（铸就）intheordinary.

Heroescomefromthepeople」”可知，这里提到习近平总书记的话“伟大在平凡中铸就。英雄

来自人民。因此C项“每一年，都有平凡的人在这里传播正能量，感动我们的心。”与该

内容衔接。故选C。

33.

根据"OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen's100m

semifinals（半决赛）.”可知，这里提到苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，以9秒

83的成绩刷新了世界纪录。因此A项“这一纪录使他成为第一个进入该项赛事最后一轮的

中国选手。”符合语境。故选A。

34.

根据"Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltfor

sprinting（短跑）.”可知，这里描述很长一段时间以来，人们认为亚洲人的身体构造不适合

短跑，但是苏炳添证明了这些人的想法是错误的，因此B项“苏的成功证明这不是真的。”

符合语境。故选B。

35.

根据"ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack（跑道）.”可知，但挑战自

我的呼声把苏炳添带回了赛道。可知这里应该是他做了多少努力，因此D项“他比以前训

练得更刻苦了。”符合语境。故选D。

36.

根据"Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.“可知，为了鼓励自己，苏炳

添设定了9秒89的个人目标，可知这里应该也是讲述他为自己制定的目标，因此E项“他

甚至把这个数字作为自己手机和电脑的密码。”符合语境。故选E。

37.B

38.A

39.A

答案第7页，共14页

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了山姆出生便患有脆骨病，生活不便，但是他始终坚持用轮椅的方式做和他朋友

一样的事情，后来因为在山上轮椅出现故障，得到灵感发明一款更好用的轮椅，让世界上

很多人获益的故事。

37.

句意：他永远都不能走路。

stood站；walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑。根据"Hecannotwalk”可知，山姆不会走路，

故选B。

38.

句意：山姆的骨头很脆弱，只要咳嗽一下就会骨折。

if如果；until直至!J；unless除非；so因此。根据“theycanbreak…hejustcoughs”可知，因为

山姆的骨头很脆弱，用if引导的条件状语从句表示“只要一咳嗽就会骨折”，故选A。

39.

句意：如果用错误的方法让他睡觉，他很容易折断胳膊或腿。

putdown放下；putup举起；putaway放好；putout熄灭。卞艮据"tosleepthewrongway,he

couldeasilybreakanarmoraleg.”可知，山姆的骨头非常脆弱，如果他被用错误的方式放在

床上睡觉，他也很容易骨折，应该是“放下睡觉、故选A。

答案第8页，共14页

40.

句意：他的朋友们长高了，但他没有。

parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。木艮据"thathisfriendsdid”可知，

山姆想跟他的朋友一样，所以是他的朋友都长高了，他却没有，故选C。

41.

句意：他想做他朋友们做的每一件事。

something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据本段内容可

知，山姆的朋友都长高了，他却没有，他想做每一件朋友做的事情，为此去打了钢钉，坐

轮椅去了很多地方，故选D。

42.

句意：医生在他的腿上放了钢钉，使其更结实，但这些钢钉并不能帮助他走路。

taller更高；longer更长；stronger更强；lighter更轻。根据"Doctorsputmetalpins（钢钉）

inhislegstomakethem”可知,在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮，故选C。

43.

句意：山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。

hasbeento去过；hasgoneto去了；hasbeenin——直在；hasgonein错误表达。*艮据

“Sam...manyplacesintheworldinhischair,likeriversandrainfbrests.”可知,山姆坐着轮椅去

过世界上很多地方，故选A。

44.

句意：他很了解他们，但他不会修理这一台。

its它的；them他们；him他；himself他自己。根据“buthecouldn'tfixthisone”可知，山姆

的轮椅坏掉了，他很了解轮椅，但是他不会修理这一台轮椅，使用them指代轮椅，故选

Bo

45.

句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。

past过去；apart分开；from从；around周围。根据"Therewasnoone…tohelphim,sohe

hadtocrawl（爬）home”可知，因为周围没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，故选D。

46.

句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。

head头；back后背；face脸；hands手。根据“sohehadtocrawl（爬）home”可知，爬回家