广西桂平市2024年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

广西桂平市2024年高三适应性调研考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheHnancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

2.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

3.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

4.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

5.一AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

6.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A,asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

7.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C,conditionD.occasion

8.™Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

…I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A.tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

9.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn9thaveeatenD.shouldn9thaveeaten

10.——Don*tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

一Oh,I'msorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn*tseeD.wasn*tseeing

11.一IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.

—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?

A.mustn'tB.didn't

C.haven'tD.hadn't

12.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

13.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandHndnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

14.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

15.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

16.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

17.—Youlooksleepytoday.

——nottomisstheflight,Ididn*tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A.RemindedB,Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

18.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

19.Thereisasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.95

A.nosuchagoodthingB.suchnogoodthing

C.nosuchgoodthingD.notsoagoodthing

20.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

-,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Cigarettebutts（烟蒂）areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecades

they'vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycIe,hastakenonthe

challenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplastic

products.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureouta

waytodojustthat.

Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreased

by8percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment.

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirst

breakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,with

otherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（过滤嘴）arealittleharder.

Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithother

recycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.

Theynowhavemorethan7,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They'realsoexpanding

theirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchas

chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.ThegoalistousethelatestresearchtoHndawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupin.landHll（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.

“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle/9communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.66But

withtheamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamsto

address.”

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.

B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsidered66unrecyclablew.

C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople'squittingsmoking.

D.Mobilephonescan'tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?

A.Unbelievableandcostly.

B.Excellentbuthardtocarryout.

C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.

D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly

3、Theunderlinedword'"trash“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.mineralB.fertilizer

C.rubbishD.poison

4、InAlbeZakes5sopinion,.

A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.

B.theystillhavealongwaytogo.

C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.

D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.

22.（8分）WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghis

stethoscope（听诊器）sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmy

father,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:"Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone."IgrewupfeelinglikeI

hadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthe

hardshipsIhadtoendure.

BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandI

hadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents*Englishwaslimitedandthey

couldn*talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,and

strengthwouldbetested.

Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.Andthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookat

theobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschool

dropout（辍学）ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikely

toliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.

Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmy

newjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddid

everythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.

Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.

Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethe

disadvantagedminoritiesavoice.

1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather*shospital.

C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.

2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests・

A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica

B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica

C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed

D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems

3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto・

A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife

C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade

4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.

B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.

C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.

D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.

23.（8分）Takeadvantageofthisoffertostayinthemiddleofthemagicandsaveupto25%onroomsatselect

DisneyResorthotels.ValidforstaysmostnightsfromMay28throughAugust31.BookthroughJuly14thisyear.

SeekinganewadventureatWaltDisneyWorldResort?BeamongthefirsttovisitPandora一TheWorldofAvatar.

ThisnewlandissettoopenonMay27atDisney'sAnimalKingdomthemepark.Experienceitsgrandness-andthe

greatpleasurethatlieswithinall4parks-whenyoucreateavacationpackagebyaddingthemeparkticketstothis

roomoffer.

ThisspecialofferisvalidfortheDisneyResorthotelslistedbelow.Viewthechartforabreakdownofsavings

withineachResortcategory.

SummerExpeditionOffer

ResortCategoryResortSavings

SelectDisneyDehix（豪华的）VillaResortHotelsSaveupto25%

SelectDisneyDeluxeResortHotelsSaveupto25%

SelectDisneyModerateResortHotelsSaveupto25%

SelectDisneyValueResortHotelsSaveupto25%

Thenumberofroomsallocated（分配）forthisofferislimited,Savingsbasedonthenon-discountedpriceofthe

sameroom.Lengthofstayrequirementsmayapply.ModerateandDeluxesuitesmaybeavailableatalessdiscount.

Tobookbyphone,call（407）939-1852andspeakwithapersonalvacationadvisororcallyourtravelagent.

ImportantDetails

Additionalperadultchargesmayapplyifmorethan2adultsperroomatDisneyValue,ModerateandDeluxe

Resorts.

Guestsunderage18musthaveparentorguardianpermissiontocall,

1、Whencanavisitorbookadiscountedhotel?

A.OnJuly14.

B.OnJuly30.

C.OnAugust31.

D.OnOctober1.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPandora?

A.ItisashootingplaceforAvatar.

B.Itisdangeroustovisitalone.

C.ItcanbevisitedbeforeMay27.

D.ItbelongstoAnimalKingdomthemepark.

3、Whatshouldavisitoraged15dotobookadiscountedroom?

A.Comeonthespot.

B.Bookonhisown.

C.Turntohisparent.

D.Choosetobookonline.

24.（8分）QibaoAncientVillage

Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthe

village,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsand

flat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedpork

inwine.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostall

touristattractionsinsidethevillage.

JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting

Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.They

takethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeof

paintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:30yuan/person

MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage

Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrenting

outseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:Free

PudongLingkongAgricGardening

ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.The

GeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.

Telephone/p>

EntranceTicket:50yuan/person

1、Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?

A.QibaoAncientVillage.

B,JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.

C,MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.

D,PudongLingkongAgricGardening.

2、PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin______.

A.traditionalsnacksB.folkarts

C.farmingD.rarestones

3、Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?

A.Countrysidelife.B.Agriculturalachievements.

C.Citydevelopments.D.Traditionalcustoms.

25.（10分）Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachotherbysharingstoriesabouttheir

lives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.

JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeen

published.95Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy-isthatinabookanywhere?”aparentaskedJack."Thatstory

abouttheboywiththeamputated（截肢）legwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff,95amanagertold

him.Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,66Isthatstoryinabookanywhere?99

EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,sotheycollectedthebest101stories

they'dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustlike

theirgrandmother'scooking.

TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbuteverysingleoneturnedthem

down.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisher

inFloridanamedHCI.Peterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becoming

ChickenSoupfortheSoulfsfoundingpublisher.

Never,inJackandMark'swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupforthe

Soulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Readersaskedformorestoriessowepublisheda“secondhelping”ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathirdafterthat,

Today,we'vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethebest-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofall

time.

1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?

A.Therichsourceofgoodstories.

B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.

C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.

D.Thedemandofaudience

2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?

A.Thetasteofchicken.

B.Thewayofcooking

C.Thepurposeofthebook.

D.Theexperiencesofchildren.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stalled”inParagraph3?

A.Stopped.

B.Failed.

C.Succeeded.

D.Progressed.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.

B.Anunexpectedsuccessofabook

C.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.

D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Igotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently.Becausestigmatism（去像散性）hadstartedto1with

mynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit2

Ithastakenmeseveraldaystogetusedtothenew3,Whileitwasgreatseeingclearlyata4againand

wonderfulbeingableto5abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface,thecombinationlenses（组合镜片）were

a（n）6forme.TheproblemwasthatwheneverIwas7somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup,

8Iwouldgetawaveofblurriness（模糊）whenI9lookedthroughthereadingpartofthelenses.Iam10

thatmyeyesarenowgettingusedtothenewglasses.Itisno11livinginanunclearworld.Ireally12

thehelpofthenewglasses.

Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.Theyhavetaughtmea（n）13thatIwillhold

closetomyheartforever:Wheneveryou14toseetheroadaheadclearly,lookup!TooofteninmylifeIhave

kepttheeyesofmysoullooking15totheground.WhenI16,theworldseemedlikeascary,unclear,

anddepressingplace.WhenIraisedthoseeyes,though,my17alwaysbecameclear.Isawthatlifeisgoodand

whenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven18,1sawthatnomatterwhateachdaymaythrowatme,Ican19it

withalovingheartandajoyfulspirit.Wheneveryourlifeseems20oroverwhelming,justlookup!

1、A.battleB.compareC.dealD.mix

2、A.unusualB.impracticalC.unclearD.impossible

3、A.cultureB.pairC.temperatureD.house.

4、A.distanceB.lengthC.speedD.rate

5、A.pickB.printC.translateD.read

6、A.experimentB.forceC.challengeD.choice

7、A.listeningtoB.talkingaboutC.thinkingofD.lookingat

8、A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.meanwhile

9、A.eventuallyB.accidentally.C.unfortunatelyD.gradually

10、A.gladB.awareC.certainD.proud

11>A.useB.funC.doubtD.wonder

12、A.wantB.offerC.appreciateD.refuse

13、A.truthB.wayC.effectD.language

14>A.regretB.manageC.agreeD.need

15、A.forwardB.aroundC.downD.back

16、A.didB.admittedtoC.HnishedD.left

17、A.interestB.viewC.prejudiceD.ability

18、A.slowerB.saferC.easierD.better

19、A.loseB.pushC.faceD.remember

20、A.excitingB.frighteningC.meaningfulD.peaceful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.Wearesousedtothemweoftendo

notevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin2.day.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpictures3.（persuade）peopleto

buyaproductorservice,ortobelieve4,anidea.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements-commercial

advertisements5.publicserviceadvertisements（PSAs）.Acommercialadvertisementis6.someonehaspaidforto

advertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,and72_（mean）toeducatepeopleabouthealth,（safe）,or

anyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.When9.comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour10.（intelligent）and

notbeaslavetothem.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

June12,Sunday

TodayisSunday>Ididn'tgetupearlyasusually>InthemorningafterIHnishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing、

ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseea行Im、

Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pmwefoundalltheticketshadsoldout.Thenwewenttoour

schoolandplayedthefootball.Later,wewereabouttogohomewhen