2024年高考英语模拟试卷1（九省新高考）（原题版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Ontheexpressway.C.Inthecar.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hecouldn'tstopthecar.B.Hewasdrivingcarelessly.C.Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'sneighbor.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Asalesman.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.B.Sendforadoctor.C.Haveacheckup.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

9.Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?

A.Lizards.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.

10.Whyarethespeakerswalking?

A.Toobserveanimals.B.Toslimdown.C.Toenjoythescenery.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Providepersonalinformation.

B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.

C.Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?

A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.

B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.

C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?

A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.

17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?

A.The24hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whyisthebaobab?strunkreallyfat?

A.Itisshapedbypeople.

B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.

C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.

19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?

A.About12metres.B.About15metres.C.About30metres.

20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?

A.Shops.B.Wildlifehabitats.C.Busshelters.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretrips

alike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyare

trulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworth

theeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemore

visitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalong

thepark'sscenictrails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsea

life,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（石专石）structure

intheWesternHemisphere.

WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,WrangellStEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.

system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthere

arejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimply

isn'tfoundanywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.

BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonths

itcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

21.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

22.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

23.HowisWrangellSt.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

B

WhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymile

andpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn't

untilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewith

runningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformy

fitnessgoals.

Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插电的）running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity.And

recentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyififsasmartwatchorfitness

tracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout-oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.

“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthafs

switchingtothedata,“saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.

Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.9,

Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.

Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.

Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJones

famouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,

OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathon

Championshipswithoutawatch.

“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,“

Hofbauersaid.t6Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.^^

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?

A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.

B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.

C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.

D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.

25.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?

A.Theycanenrichthewearers5sociallife.

B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.

C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.

D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?

A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatchfree.

B.Toencouragepeopletobeeprofessionalrunners.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatchfree.

D.Topresentprofessionals5viewsonrunningwatchfree.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ifstimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.

B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.

C.paringwithothersshouldbeavoided.

D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihaveetothe

conclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistaste

forargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonal

andsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysical

fights,verbal（言语的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.

Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions-like,say,tennistournaments.

Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse

loses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate（阐述）

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyou

talkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheir

argumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（异议）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponents

butinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments-fromaverbalfightor

tennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother一

thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekeyto“winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlier

kidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.

Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhis

temperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof

friendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”

duringplayislikelytoeintheformofcopyingafHend'sbehavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessof

howmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy("Beniscrying.Whafsmakinghimsosad?"),then

suggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem("Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.^^).When

yourchildsharesorshowsempathy（同理心）towardafriend,praisehim（"Benstoppedcrying!Youmade

himfeelbetter."）.

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewordsnotfiststo

expresshowtheyfeel.Ifsalsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.

Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.

32.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates5behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingparisons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildren

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtomunicatewithYourKid

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction（吸弓I力法贝!j）,theirheartsandmindsoften

immediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey'dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthought

isoften"ButIcan'tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36Herearethereasonswhy

youshouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.

Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimply

seemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit'smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesof

significantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?

38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesin

autobiographies（自传），itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.In

olderage,it'slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teventrytodothethingthatyou

lovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon'teverneedtofeelthisway!Make

todaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.

Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyour

dreams,you'llbe"takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlife

canmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou'recreating.

A.Youcanavoidregret.

B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.

C.Luckily,thetruthisthatifsnevertoolatetofollowyourdream.

D.Itoftenesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.

E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven'teverfoundyourtruepurpose.

F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.

G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthe

wilderness.IfI'm41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariverora

mountain42infrontofme.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofaday

spentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore

45thantraininginagym.

Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relatively

speaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weare

extremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.

Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyear

youdoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is.I'dremendCowandCalfRocksonIlkley

MoorinWestYorkshire.Ifsquiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthan

anormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon'tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.Ifsperfectifyou

wantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand52aviewthat

changesallyearround.

OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.Andlike

CowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwill

alwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthink

thereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyouto

aviewyou'veneverseenbefore.

41.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.impressedD.involved

42.A.disappearingB.revealingC.emergingD.floating

43.A.experienceB.expectationC.arrangementD.ambition

44.A.doubtingB.curingC.feelingD.removing

45.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.gracefulD.pitiful

46.A.powerfulB.gratefulC.confusingD.amazing

47.A.rivalsB.highlightsC.escapesD.explores

48.A.luckyB.tenseC.certainD.tough

49.A.pickingupB.dependingonC.contrastingwithD.gettingover

50.A.seasonB.customC.emotionD,response

51.A.curiosityB.excitementC.encouragementD.indication

52.A.putonB,giveoffC.takeinD.setup

53.A.challengingB.exhaustingC.movingD.annoying

54.A.limitB.centerC.reachD.distance

55.A.regularB.remoteC.obviousD.special

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobee.Aschooloften

57(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationshipswithmany

differentpeoplejoinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubeea

highschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,

loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostmonly

putuponavastmajorityofteens.

Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganother

todrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressureathighschoolis

bothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior

62(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutes.

Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostmonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63

(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoid

alcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64

(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65

you.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步

游览了湖边绿道(lakesidegreenway),请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：

1.活动感受；

2.改进建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJames,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一