Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件高中英语人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListening&SpeakingListening&SpeakingPeriod1 Lead-inApeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.一个不了解自己的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维Listening&SpeakingPeriod2 Pre-listeningDoyouknowhim?

孔子（公元前551年9月28日-公元前479年4月11日），别称孔夫子，子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑），出生于鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜），是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人，被后尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师等，“世界十大文化名人”之首。

孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系，主张在个体层面上应持有“仁、礼”之德性与德行。这一体系以性善论为基础，认为“一阴一阳之谓道，继之者善也，成之者性也”，并以立人极的“三极之道”为目标，追求人道与天道、地道的和谐统一。孔子提出的中庸之道，强调适时之变，构成了他的方法论。Let’sfirstwatchavideoandappreciatethebeautyofConfucius’hometown.HaveyoueverbeentoQufu?TempleofConfuciusCemeteryofConfuciusKongFamilyMensionListening&SpeakingPeriod3 While-listeningCanyoupredictwhatwewilllisten?Canyoupredictwhatwewilllisten?WewilllistentosomethingaboutConfucius,whichmayincludefactsoropinionsabouthimandthehistoricsites.ListentotheconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue[T],false[F],ornotmentioned[NM].Thenanswerthequestions.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue[T],false[F],ornotmentioned[NM].Thenanswerthequestions.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?ATherearefamoushallsinhistown.BTherearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.CBothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornhere.DHishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.DDoyouknowidiom?UnderstandIdioms.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.Canyouguessthemeaningoftheseidioms?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王astrawinthewind蛛丝马迹WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.somethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点；要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄如芒在背Listening&SpeakingPeriod4 Post-listeningCanyoutrytotranslatetheseConfucius’ideas?Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.温故而知新有教无类DiscussionWhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Discusswithyourgroupmembersandchooseoneoftheseepigramstotranslate.学而时习之，

不亦乐乎？学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。见贤思齐焉。Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion,whilereflectingwithoutlearningleadstofruitlessness.Whe