湖南省三湘2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷(含解析)

湖南省三湘名校2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

2.一Thefoodhereisniceenough.

一Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

3.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

4.Look!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

5.---Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

---Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

6.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

7.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

8.—ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.

—Buthikingaloneintheforestbeverydangerous.

A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

9.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

10.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

11.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

12.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

---Thetreeswell,butIdidn*twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

13.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredat

thestartoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidoff

C.laiddownD.laidup

14.一Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

一Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

15.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

16.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.what

17.一YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

18.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

19.一Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

一No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

20.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Lately,my90-year-oldmomhasbeenmoreandmorequietandsleepy.Thisisveryoddanddisturbing.At

thesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.ltisterribletoseemyfatherstruggleto

gethertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn'thavetheenergy.

Theotherday,IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,who

madethebestbaklava（果仁饼）!Shegavelessonsonbakinghemtomymother.Also,mymomusedtobakebaklavaoften

foratimeandthatwasabsolutepleasure.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmomcheeredupandsaidhow

muchshe'dlikeohaveoneagain.

Now,theyliveinFloridaandIlikeinWales,UKwithmyhusbandandchildren,soIcan'tgoandbringhersome

baklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfatherorsistershouldbuysomebaklava

ataGreekRestaurantandIshoulddoshesame,andwouldn'titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeand

so,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?Bothparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.ltwaslovelyto

hearalittlehappinessinhervoice.

Towdayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.ltmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todo

this.Mymothersaidshewantstodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot?Andasshe

onlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.ltisbecoming

hardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthiswasthiswasatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.Anditwas

nice,aswell,toremindusofpleasantmemoriesofourpast.

1、Whathasmainlyworriedtheauthorlately?

A.Herfatherissufferingfromillness.

B.Hermotherisbecominglessactive.

C.Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.

D.Shehasdifficultyhelpinghersickparents.

2、Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother?

A.MrsDemopolisshouldbuysomebaklavafbrhermother.

B.Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.

C.Herfamilyshouldgettogethertocomforthermother.

D.Herfamilyshouldeatthesamefoodatthesametimeseparately.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Sheisgettingthinner.

B.Sheisstillunconscious.

C.Shewillonlyeatbaklava.

D.Shehasfoundherfavouritefoods.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthor'sfatherhaslostabilitytotalktohiswife.

B.Theauthor'smotherlearnedtomakebaklavafromaGreekimmigrant.

C.Theauthor'smotherhadlittleexcitementwhenhearingthesuggestion.

D.Theauthor'sauthorandherparentsliveseparatelyindifferentcountiesintheUK.

22.（8分）Aresomepeoplebomclever,andothersbomstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyour

environmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligence

isgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbomwithlowintelligence.Onthe

otherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichand

variedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimits

willdependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebomwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationship

betweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrom

population,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.I£ontheotherhand,wetaketwo

identicaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsand

children,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthat

wetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityand

theothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthis

indicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholive

inclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

1、Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim.

A.atbirthB.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironmentofone'sfamily

2、Ifachildisbomwithhighintelligence,hecan.

A.surelybecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeageniusifheisn'tgivengoodeducation

C.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisownefforts

D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings

3、Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays

4、Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

A.OnIntelligenceB.OnGenius

C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.EffectofEducationonIntelligence

23.（8分）Recentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparents

hasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina'syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledand

toodependent.

Inthead,whichwascreatedbyChinsMerchantsBanktopromoteitscreditcardforoverseasstudents,aChinese

studentnamedLanovercomestheinitialAfresh-off-the-boaf,feelingandstartstomakefriendswithlocalAmerican

students.Decidingtomakesomestir-friedtomatoesandeggs,apopularChinesedish,toimpresshisforeignfriends,

LanaskshisparentsinChinaforhelp.Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakea

how-to-videofortheirson.

Theadhasbeenviewedover1.2milliontimessinceitwaspostedonlineonThursday,andhasreceivedmixed

reactionsfromChinesenetizens.

Somecalleditaheart-wrenchingdemonstrationofparentallove,sharingtheirownmovingmomentswiththeir

parents.

“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwould

notstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,<6wroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughther

totears.

Othersshowedadifferentopinion,criticizingtheparentsforspoilingtheboy.

“Chineseparentsspoiltheirchildren.Ithinkit'sheartlessandnottouchingtowakeyourparentsupinthemiddle

ofthenightjusttosatisfyyourvanitytoimpressothers.Suchparentallovewouldonlydestroyachild,ratherthan

makehim/herindependent,9,wroteanetizen.

“Ithinktheboyisdumbtoaskhisparentsforhelp,asacasualonlinesearchoftherecipecanofferatleast6

millionresults.Spoilingyourchildisnotlove,ifscalledconnivance（纵容）notedanothernetizen.

1、WhatdoesthecreativeadvertisementleadtoonChinesesocialmedia?

A.Agreateconomicinterest.

B.Agreatincreaseincreditcardsales.

C.Ahottopiconsocialmorality.

D.AheateddebateonChinesefamilyeducation.

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,LancalledhisparentatinAmericantime.

A.8:00amB.20:00pm

C.16:00pmD.4:00am

3、Whatisthefirstnetizen'sattitudetowardsthestoryintheadonSinaWeibo?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ControversialAdDrawsMixedReactionfromChinesePublic.

B.HowtoMakeaPopularChineseDish.

C.TheCurrentSituationofChineseNetizens.

D.ArgumentsonChina9sAdvertisementBusiness.

24.（8分）Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnational

collegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence（AI）

robotwilltakepartinthe37NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily.

“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math,Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts（文科）,whichincludes

history,politicsandgeography,LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam,the

robotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobot

willtakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors（监考人）andanotary（公证人）.Itis

expectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.

IfsbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotits

biggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesome

subjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.

Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin37,andthentrytogetintothemore

famousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin4.

1、Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto.

A.laymoreburdenonGrade3students

B.informreadersoftheexplosivenews

C.introducethefunctionoftherobot

D.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture

2、Whafsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidates

B.Thespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexam

C.Theidealuniversitiesoftherobot

D.Theadvantagestherobothas

3、Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?

A.MathcalculatingB.Objectivequestions

C.LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions

4、Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.

A.Therobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctors

B.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscience

C.Therobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversities

D.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam

25.（10分）Thatoldsaying“Neversaynever^^cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,

PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015-55yearsafter

Mockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,witha

secondnovel.Instead,she'sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.

GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,Leehadcompleted

Watchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutas

shereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.

ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher,6tmyeditor,whowastakenbythe

flashback（隹!|叙）toScout9schildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasa

first-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold."Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedto

greatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee'slawyer

foundamanuscript（手稿）ofit.

“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.99saidLee."Iamamazedthatthiswill

nowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.^^SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel

（续集）.

Ifssafetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.

Lee'ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.

1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?

A.In1950.B.In1960.

C.In1970.D.In1980.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?

A.Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.

B.Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.

C.ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.

D.ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus'manuscripts.

3、Whatdoes"thebook“inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter'sopinion?

A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.GoSetaWatchman.

C.Theclassicvolume.D.Ms.Lee'ssecondnovel.

4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.whyMs.Lee'sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondone

B.howMs.Lee'sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondone

C.whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywritten

D.whatMs.Lee'stwogreatnovelsreallydealwith

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.I

triedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked1,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally2Sittingby

myselfwasvery3.becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterrible

feelingsthat4thatexperience.

Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad5、IfeltthatIshoulddo

somethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely6atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn'twanttobebadlikethepeople

whowatchedmeeat7.1feltlike,withmystory,itwasmy8tostandupandexpressmydissatisfaction

withtheactof9others.

Asitseemed10towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIcouldsitdown,Icameupwiththe11of

developinganappcalledSitWithUs.Thismethodwasmuchmore12Itworkedviamobilephones,sonoone

elsewouldknowaboutit.Kidscould13upasmembersofaSitWithUsclubonthewebsiteand14to

postopenlunches.15,anyonewhohadtheappandhadnowheretogocouldfinda16Meanwhile,

hopefullytheymightmakesomenewfriends.

Theappcameontothemarket17lastweek.IhadmyfirstClubmeetingtheotherday,andeveryonewas

very18.Sofar,theresultshavebeenvery19Morestudentsarepostingopenlunchesatschoolnow,Fm

soexcitedthatthingsaregettingofftoagreat20.AndIhopenobodywillfeellonelywhilehavinglunchat

schoolagain!

1、A.kindB.patientC.braveD.determined

2、A.lostB.downC.movedD.hungry

3、A.pleasingB.puzzlingC.dangerousD.embarrassing

4、A.putupwithB.madeupofC.cameupwithD.camealongwith

5、A.controlledB.noticedC.changedD.realised

6、A.historyB.occasionC.experienceD.adventure

7、A.aloneB.lonelyC.angrilyD.happily

8、A.dutyB.chanceC.beliefD.business

9、A.refusingB.protectingC.hurtingD.cheating

10、A.wrongB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible

A.ideaB.planC.secretD.answer

12、A.familiarB.suitableC.difficultD.harmful

13、A.takeB.signC.comeD.walk

14、A.admitB.agreeC.suggestD.manage

15、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore

16、A.tableB.lunchC.cellphoneD.friend

17、A.patientlyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.successfully

18、A.worriedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

19、A.naturalB.differentC.positiveD.popular

20、A.planB.startC.developmentD.position

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether1(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.2Lin

Shuiqing'sopinion,3,isourdutytocutbackon4.(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy

whileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon'thidefromtheir5.(responsible),either.Asforas

heisconcerned,thepeople6.(operate)thesefactoriesare7.(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment,andshould

8,(give)morecredit.As9.matteroffact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthings10are

friendlytotheenvironment.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者以第11处起）不计分。

Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting.

Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!I

tookthebagformistake!Whatsuiprisedmemostwastherewasalargesumofmoneyinit.Calmingmedown,Iturned

totheteacherforhelp.

Atthattime,Icometounderstandthetruemeaningofbeinghonestly.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信

向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括：

1.什么是厕所革命”；

2.厕所革命”的意义；

3