2023年九年级英语全册Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehandsSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionBUnit10

You'resupposedtoshakehands.一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Thecinemawashalf

(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.

2.[2019海南中考]Drumsare

(基础的)toAfricanmusic.Peoplethereplaythemoften.

3.TheoldmanisGina'sgrandfather,soGinaishisg

.

4.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire

?

5.Theyb

differentlywhenyouwerenotaround.

答案1.empty句意:这个电影院有一半是空的,因为这个电影太无聊了。empty"空的"。2.basic句意:对于非洲音乐来说,鼓是基础的(乐器)。那里的人们经常打鼓。3.granddaughter句意:这位老人是吉娜的爷爷,所以吉娜是他的孙女。4.exchange句意:我请你吃午饭,你给我修电脑。这算是公平交易吧?exchange"交换",符合句意。5.behaved句意:你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。由后面的were可知这里应用一般过去时。二、单项填空1.[2020黔东南州中考]Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome

Eric.Hehadabadcold.

A.besides B.against

C.except D.with2.[2021丹东中考]—Thankyouforthe

yougaveme.

—I'mgladthey'rehelpful.A.suggestions B.adviceC.news D.information3.Don'tpoint

anyone

yourchopsticks.It'snotpolite.A.at;by B.out;withC.to;by D.at;with答案1.C句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮助打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。besides"除……外(还有)";against"反对,违反";except"除……之外";with"带有,具有"。根据后面的"Hehadabadcold"可知,埃里克没有去帮助打扫养老院,故选C。2.A根据答语中的"they're"可知,空处所填单词为可数名词的复数,故选A。3.D句意:不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。pointto/atsb."指着某人";表示"用筷子"时,介词用with。4.[2020呼和浩特中考]Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis

gettingactiveandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.graduallyC.mainly D.seldom5.[2022兰州阜兰县期末]Thefoodinthesouthisquitedifferentfromthatinthenorth,soMarydidn't

itatfirst.A.dealwith B.usetoC.getusedto D.lookupto答案4.B句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐变得积极了,并且愿意去交朋友了。usually"通常";gradually"逐渐地";mainly"主要地";seldom"很少"。5.C句意:南方的食物和北方的很不一样,所以玛丽一开始并没有习惯。dealwith"对待,处理";usedtodosth."过去常常做某事";getusedto"习惯";lookupto"仰慕"。答案1.meeting

lookforwardtodoingsth."期待做某事",为固定搭配。2.exchange

inexchangefor..."交换……",为固定搭配。3.tosit句意:坐在这个沙发上非常舒服。空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。4.differently修饰动词behave应用副词differently。5.tosolve句意:我弟弟知道如何解决这个问题,他非常高兴。一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)1.Ilookforwardto

myfavoritescientist—TuYouyou.2.WouldyoulikemyoldTVin

forthiscamera?3.It'sverycomfortable

onthesofa.4.ChineseandAmericansbehave

whenhavingdinner.5.Mybrotherisverygladtoknowhow

theproblem.meet,sit,exchange,solve,different答案1.howtomake

2.impolitetomakeanoise3.wentoutofhis/herway4.makeusfeelathome5.weredifferentfrom

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.我学会了怎样做西餐。Ihavelearned

westernfood.2.在一些国家吃食物时发出声音是不礼貌的。

It‘s

whileeatingfoodinsomecountries.3.我的朋友张华昨天特地去火车站接我。MyfriendZhangHua

tomeetmeattherailwaystationyesterday.4.[2021鞍山中考改编]当我们在中国的时候,他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。Theytriedtheirbestto

whenwewereinChina.5.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstandwhymyparents‘ideas

minelasttime.答案6.looksforwardto7.islike

8.noreasonto9.stick;into10.showedup6.他期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。He

goingtostudyatStanfordUniversitysomeday.7.生活就像一枚硬币,快乐和痛苦是它的两个方面。Life

acoin.Pleasureandpainareitstwosides.8.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。Thereis

connectthetwoevents.9.在中国,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。InChina,you'renotsupposedto

yourchopsticks

thefood.10.当我们班上最好的歌手出现时,每个人都兴奋地喊起来。Whenthebestsingerinourclass

,everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.答案1.aren'tsupposed

2.tobehave3.Whatare

4.Whattimeam;supposed5.Is;worthlearning;itis三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.Youaresupposedtowritequickly.(改为否定句)You

towritequickly.

2.I'mnotsurehowIshouldbehaveattheparty.(改为同义句)I'mnotsurehow

attheparty.

3.[2021重庆市第八中学校期末]Peoplearesupposedtowashhandsbeforehavingmeals.(对画线部分提问)

peoplesupposedtodobeforehavingmeals?

4.You'resupposedtobethereat6:00.(对画线部分提问)

I

tobethere?

5.Itisworthlearningaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—

it

aboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere?

—Yes,

.

答案1.but2.means3.useful4.for5.usually6.seeing7.society8.what9.a10.hearDoyouwanttoexperienceadifferentwayoflife?Livinginanewcountryisareallygoodchoice.Itisveryinterestingandexciting,1.

itcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes.Thecultureofeverycountryisspecialandunique,which2.

thatpeoplewhohavegrownupindifferentplaceswillhavedifferentwaysofdoingthingsanddifferentwaysofthinkingaboutthings.Beforeyoutravel,itis3.

tothinkaboutthelocalculture,whichcanhelpyougetready4.

stayinginanewcountry.Cultureisthesamekindofideasagroupofpeople5.

have,thesamewaysofdealingwiththings,andthesamevaluesof6.

things.Cultureislikeakindofgluethatholdsthe7.

together.Youlearnaboutthecultureofyourownsocietyinaverynaturalwayasyougrowup:howyoutreatpeople,howyouactand8.

youbelievein.Youcanseesomepartsof9.

country’sculturewhenyouvisitit.Forexample,youcanseedifferentwaysofgreetingpeople,10.

differentlanguagesandexperiencedifferentactivities.

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)a,mean,but,at,see,hear,use,for,usual,what,society,something一、阅读理解

素养:文化意识

话题:筷子难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2020湘潭中考改编]Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseuseto

honorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

Youshouldnottap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",sonewly-weds(新婚夫妇)feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today,evenpeoplefromWesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs(纪念品).1.Thetextisabout

.A.thehistoryofchopsticksB.storiesbehindchopsticksC.waysofmakingchopsticksD.rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks2.WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?A.Itisallright.

B.Itisnotpolite.

C.Itisfunny.D.Itiscommon.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"meaninChinese?A.挽救 B.复活C.表达敬意 D.保证4.Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento

.A.getill B.bepoorC.becomelazy D.beunhappy5.Givingnewly-wedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans

.A.havingababysoonB.havinggoodmealsC.beingrichquicklyD.lovingeachotherforever答案

【解题导语】

本文主要介绍中国人使用筷子时的礼仪,以及在中国传统文化中筷子的含义。1.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了使用筷子的礼仪及相关传统。2.B细节理解题。由第一段中的"Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners"可知,在吃饭时玩筷子是不礼貌的。3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"thedead"及选项可推知,画线词应表示"表达敬意"。4.B细节理解题。由第三段中的"Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture"可知,父母不喜欢孩子用筷子敲碗,是因为他们不想让孩子长大后像乞丐一样穷。5.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'chopsticks'areknownas'kuaizi',sonewly-weds(新婚夫妇)feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift"可知,送给新婚夫妇筷子是希望他们早生贵子的意思。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:饮食习俗难度:中建议用时:8分钟

[2020广州白云区一模]CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromothercountries.Formanywesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicedwaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeoplecarryateakettle(茶壶)whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletodrinkhotwater,especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalcaféwhengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent(口音).Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress,"To...to...todrink?"shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecafé.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhywesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto(与……相关)history,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?1.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicedwaterfromthepassage?

A.Normalandhealthy.B.Strangebuthealthy.C.Normalbutunhealthy.D.Strangeandunhealthy.2.WhoisespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?A.Westerners. B.Students.C.Women. D.Theelderly.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?A.Otherpeopleinthecaféwereangryabouttheman'srequest.B.Otherpeopleinthecafélaughedattheman.C.Otherpeopleinthecaféthoughttheman'srequestwasstrange.D.Otherpeopleinthec