2024年陕西省咸阳市多校联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试·信息卷英语试卷主意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.2.A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.3.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.5.A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.6.A.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B.Becausethetrafficwasveryheavy.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.7.A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.8.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.9.A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.10.A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhencanWangMeimeetLiuTao?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.Wherewilltheygointhemorning?A.Toacinema.B.Toamuseum.C.Toasupermarket.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Writeagreatbook.B.Understandmorefestivals.C.JoinanInternetgroup.14.WhichisDavid’sfavoritebook?A.AChristmasCarol.B.TreasureIsland.C.RobinsonCrusoe.15.Whatdopeoplewriteforthediscussion?A.Adiscussionrule.B.Ashortnovel.C.Abookreview.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16MarystillremembersthefirstdayofGrade________whentheymet.17.________,Maryjoinedtheschoolvolunteerprojectinachildren’shospital.18.Oneweekend,MaryarrivedatthehospitalwithTinaandJack________.19.Tinataughtthechildrenhowto________withscissors.20.Marywillneverforgetthe________experienceandshewillcontinuetohelppeopleinneed.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A16-year-oldboynamedLiTaolivedinasmalltowninChina.Oneday,whileLiTao____1____hissciencehomework,hecameupwithagreatidea.Heworkedoutaway____2____anewtypeofpowersupply(供应)forhistown,whichhadaproblemwithitselectricitysupply.Tomakehisideacometrue,LiTaobegantoexperimentathome.Hebelieved____3____himfrominventing.Hemadeandtookapartmanymodels.Eventhoughhefacedlotsofchallengesandfailures,he____4____giveup.Hecorrectedhismistakes,changedhisplans,andkeptworkinghard.____5____twoyearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.Hemadeasmalldevice(设备)thatcould____6____changewindpowerintoelectricalpower.Thiswas____7____new,environmentally-friendlywayforhistown’spowerproblem.NewsaboutLiTao’sinventionquicklyspreadaroundhisschoolandtown,andeveryonereallytookpride____8____hisachievement.Thegroupofscience-technologyofthetowndecidedtohelphimimprovetheinvention.He____9____togiveaspeechtoencourageotherteenagerstolearnmoreaboutscienceandbemorecreativeintheScienceandTechnologyMeeting.Hisstoryencouragesteenagersthatbeingyoungisnotabarrier(阻碍)toachievetheirdreams.Evenacommonteenagercando____10____!1.A.does B.willdo C.wasdoing D.weredoing2.A.make B.tomake C.take D.totake3.A.thatcouldnothingstop B.thatnothingcouldstopC.whatcouldnothingstop D.whatnothingcouldstop4.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t5.A.After B.Before C.Until D.Though6.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.at B.in C.with D.of9.A.invited B.invites C.wasinvited D.isinvited10.A.amazinganything B.anythingamazing C.amazingsomething D.somethingamazing第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ifyou’rewalkingdownacitystreetandDinoSerraoaskstotakeaphotoofyou,sayyes.Dinoisaphotographer(摄影师).HecomesfromItalyandnow____11____inNorway.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtotake____12____ofcommonpeopleonthestreetandshowthemhowbeautifultheyare.Hebelievesbeautyisineverybody,everywhereandthathisworkshowsthe____13____toothers.Dinopointshiscameraat____14____peopleonthestreet.Thesepeopleareoftenwalkingordoingsomethingelse.Dinojuststopsthemandaskstotaketheirphotos.Asheusesa____15____totakephotos,hehasanotherpersonfollowinghimtofilmtheprocess(过程).Often,the____16____behindthephotosarealsobeautiful.Once,DinometanoldwomaninItaly.Hewalkedtoherandaskedtotakesomephotosofher,butshe____17____becauseshesaidshewas“tooold”.Whenhetoldherhewoulddeleteallofthephotos____18____shedidn’tlikethem,shefinallysaidyes.Intheend,eventheoldwomanherselfwassurprisedtoseehowlovelyshewas!Dino’sphotosshowusthatthingslikeageandjobsdon’t____19____athingwhenitcomestobeauty.Truebeautycomesfrompeople’sinnerworld(内心世界),andDinohasawayto____20____thatwiththeworld.11.A.changes B.ends C.lives D.happens12.A.sides B.photos C.messages D.breaks13.A.advice B.truth C.treat D.beauty14.A.brave B.common C.friendly D.strict15.A.camera B.book C.robot D.computer16.A.pens B.stories C.lessons D.subjects17.A.taught B.saved C.refused D.rose18.A.if B.unless C.because D.but19.A.warn B.learn C.mean D.watch20.A.wait B.care C.prepare D.shareⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMondayMay27DearKim,WearrivedatHolidayCoveonSaturdayandwearehavinglotsoffun.Theflyingjourneywassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwentwell—notlikelasttime.Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinEmilyisstayingnexttous.Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquarium(水族馆)instead.TomP.S.WeareleavingforRestHarbouronMay29.21.TomwenttotheHolidayCove________.A.bycar B.bytrain C.byplane D.byboat22.WhenwillTomgotothecrocodilefarm?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnSaturday.23.Whowritesthepostcard?A.Kim. B.Emily. C.Peter. D.Tom.BWhatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingabouttheTangDynasty(618—907)?Manyofyouwillprobablythinkoffamouspoetsandtheirbeautifulpoems.IfyoulovetraditionalChinesepoemsaswellascartoons,thenyouarelucky.AcartoonmovienamedChang’anSanWanLior30,000MilesFromChang’an,hitbigscreensinChina.Themovieissetin(以……为背景)afewyearsaftertheAn-ShiRebellionandChang’an,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty,wasindanger.GaoShi,general(将军)oftheTangDynastyandafamouspoet,stayedinacityandtalkedabouthislifelongfriendshipwithLiBai.Thepoetssupportedeachotherinhardtimes.Theirfriendshiptouchesmanypeople.ThemovienotonlytellsustheriseandfallofChang’anandthetouchingstoriesofthepoets,butalsorevealsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesepoems.Itmentionsatotalof48TangDynastypoemswrittenbydifferentpoets.Throughthepoems,wecanlearnaboutthepoets’talent,dreamsandloveforthecountry.Manypeoplethinkhighlyofthemovie.Childrencanthinkofmanypoemstheyhavelearnt.Adultscanunderstandthehistorybetterthroughthemovie.“Thestoriesmademefeelthewarmthoffriendship,”onemansaid.“AndIlearnedthetruereasonswhyChang’anismorethanjustanameofacitybutasymbolofculture.”24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycomparingtwothings. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.25.Theunderlinedword“reveals”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.makes B.orders C.shows D.protects26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTangDynastylastedmorethanthreehundredyears.B.ThemovietellsustraditionalChinesecultureinChang’an.C.ThemovietellsusthewarsbeforetheTangDynastybegan.D.WecanlearnthestoryaboutWangWeiandLiBaiinthemovie.27.Whatdothewatchersthinkofthemovie?AItisreallyboring. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itishardtounderstand. D.Itisworthwatching.CCometolearnSwedish(瑞典语).Itseemschallenging,butitcouldbeeasierifyouareagoodEnglishspeaker.Thetwolanguageshavealotmoreincommonthanyouthink.TheSwedishalphabet(字母表)isalmostthesameastheEnglishalphabet,buthasthreemoreletters:A,ÄandÖ.Althoughsomeletters,likeOandÖlookalike,theyareactuallydifferent.TaketheSwedishwords“lov”and“löv”asanexample.Theword“lov”canrefertoholidayswhile“löv”translatesto“leaves”.ManywordsarecloseinSwedishandEnglish.“Bok”inSwedishisonlyaone-letterchangeto“book”,“äpple”isaneasychangeto“apple”and“man”and“piano”arethesameinbothlanguages.However,therearespecialsuffixes(后缀),suchas“-en”and“-t”,tostandfor“the”inEnglish.Forexample,“boken”inSwedishmeans“thebook”inEnglish.Anothersimilarityisthewordorder.It’softenpossibletodirectlytranslatesentencesbetweenthetwolanguages.OnebigdifferenceisthatSwedishalwaysputstheverb(动词)inthesecondplaceofasentence.AlthoughinEnglishsentences,wordslike“always”or“hardly”oftenappearinthesecondplace.Swedishisverystrictaboutthatverb-secondruleandwillputthemaftertheverb.TherearemanyreasonsthatmakeSwedishhard,butwithyourEnglishlearningexperience,you’llfinditeasier.28.TheSwedishword“löv”means“________”.A.Love B.Holidays C.Leaves D.Lost29.Tosay“Ialwayseatapples”inSwedish,whichofthefollowingshowstherightwaytoplacetheverb“äter(eat)”?A. B.C. D.30.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introducethedevelopmentofSwedishB.tellthedifferencebetweenEnglishandSwedishC.sharehowtolearnEnglishmorequicklyD.showSwedishisnotsodifficulttolearn第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepasttwoyears,the“AIfacechange”hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople’sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminals(罪犯)willusethetechnologytocheatpeople,whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.____31____CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.____32____MovehandsinfrontofthefaceDuringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.____33____Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis,hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.TalksecretlyIncommunication,____34____Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.____35____Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface,voiceprint(声纹)andfingerprint.Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.A.Saveyoursparetime.B.Watchoutyourphone.C.Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial(面部的)system.D.Whydotheychangefaces?E.Herearesometipstohelpprevent.F.Howdotheysucceed?G.youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.多么清澈的一条小河啊！Whata____________itis!37.这条漂亮的围巾是用丝绸做的。Thebeautifulscarfis________silk.38.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。Thisis________moviethatIhaveeverseen.39.学生们在英语课堂上做笔记做得多么认真啊！Howcarefullythestudentsare________inEnglishclass!40.第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin________,2025inHarbin.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）goodremembermonthshemotherfindwonderfulbeginpatientbeInasmallvillageinSichuan,19-year-oldYinQiuhua,agirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),hasanamazingskill—Sichuanoperaface-changing.YinfacedmanychallengesbecauseofDownsyndrome.Withher____41____help,Yinlearnedhowtotakecareofherself.Shestartedwithsmalltaskssuchasdressing,washingherfaceandbrushing.____42____teeth.Yin’sjourneytoface-changingperformance____43____withachanceopportunity.OnceYintookpartinalocalSichuanoperaperformancetraining.ThetroupemasterdiscoveredthatYinhadmorepassion(激情)forSichuanoperaanda____44____understandingofface-changingthanmanypeople.Sohebeganto____45____teachYintheartofface-changingandYinshowedanamazinglearningability.Theprocessoflearningface-changing____46____hard,butYinnevergaveup.Shewokeupearlyeverydayto____47____andpracticeeverystepofface-changing.Hereffortspaidoffandwithinafew____48____,shewasalreadyabletoskillfullytransformseveraldifferentfacialmasks(面具).Yin’sfirststageperformancewasabigsuccess.Herskilledmovementsandrichexpressionswereas____49____asthoseofSichuanoperaactors.Yinhasprovenwithheractionsthatinthefaceofdifficultyaslongasthereispassionandperseverance(毅力),onecanalways____50____hisownpieceofsky.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。51.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterprepare?Heprepared________kindsofthings.52.Whohelpedthewriterplantthesoybeanseeds?________helpedhimplantthesoybeanseeds.53.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?Theteacheradvisedhimtowaitpatientlyand________.54.Howlongdidittakethesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?Ittookthesoybeans________tocomeout.55.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?Itisa(n)________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[WangLei(A)istalkingwithhisclassmateZhangLing(B).]A:Hi,ZhangLing.________56________?B:Prettygood.I’mbusylearningtocookthesedays.A:________57________?B:BecauseIwanttoprepareabigmealformyfatheronFather’sDay.A:Oh,that’snice.Ididsomethingsimilarlastyear.Imadeabeautifulcakeformyfather.B:HaveyoudecidedhowtocelebrateFather’sDaythisyear?A:Notyet.________58________?B:Sure.What’shishobby?A:Letmesee...________59________.B:Youcanbuyanewbasketballforhim.A:Goodidea!Hemustbeveryhappywhenheseesthebasketball.________60________.B:You’rewelcome.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行”为主题的教育讲座(lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。Time10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.,onFridayPlaceintheschoolhallMembersallthestudentsandteachersContent(内容)1.attendalecture:learnaboutsomesaferulesaboutridingbikes;2.watchsomeshortvideosaboutbikeaccidents;3.…Rulesdon’tspeakloudly;comeontime要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）NoticeDearstudents,Inordertohelpusridesafely,ourschoolwill______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionJune5,2024

2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试·信息卷英语试卷主意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.2.A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.3.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.5.A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.6.A.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B.Becausethetrafficwasveryheavy.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.7.A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.8.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.9.A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.10.A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhencanWangMeimeetLiuTao?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.Wherewilltheygointhemorning?A.Toacinema.B.Toamuseum.C.Toasupermarket.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Writeagreatbook.B.Understandmorefestivals.C.JoinanInternetgroup.14.WhichisDavid’sfavoritebook?A.AChristmasCarol.B.TreasureIsland.C.RobinsonCrusoe.15.Whatdopeoplewriteforthediscussion?A.Adiscussionrule.B.Ashortnovel.C.Abookreview.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.MarystillremembersthefirstdayofGrade________whentheymet.17.________,Maryjoinedtheschoolvolunteerprojectinachildren’shospital.18.Oneweekend,MaryarrivedatthehospitalwithTinaandJack________.19Tinataughtthechildrenhowto________withscissors.20.Marywillneverforgetthe________experienceandshewillcontinuetohelppeopleinneed.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A16-year-oldboynamedLiTaolivedinasmalltowninChina.Oneday,whileLiTao____1____hissciencehomework,hecameupwithagreatidea.Heworkedoutaway____2____anewtypeofpowersupply(供应)forhistown,whichhadaproblemwithitselectricitysupply.Tomakehisideacometrue,LiTaobegantoexperimentathome.Hebelieved____3____himfrominventing.Hemadeandtookapartmanymodels.Eventhoughhefacedlotsofchallengesandfailures,he____4____giveup.Hecorrectedhismistakes,changedhisplans,andkeptworkinghard.____5____twoyearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.Hemadeasmalldevice(设备)thatcould____6____changewindpowerintoelectricalpower.Thiswas____7____new,environmentally-friendlywayforhistown’spowerproblem.NewsaboutLiTao’sinventionquicklyspreadaroundhisschoolandtown,andeveryonereallytookpride____8____hisachievement.Thegroupofscience-technologyofthetowndecidedtohelphimimprovetheinvention.He____9____togiveaspeechtoencourageotherteenagerstolearnmoreaboutscienceandbemorecreativeintheScienceandTechnologyMeeting.Hisstoryencouragesteenagersthatbeingyoungisnotabarrier(阻碍)toachievetheirdreams.Evenacommonteenagercando____10____!1.A.does B.willdo C.wasdoing D.weredoing2.A.make B.tomake C.take D.totake3.A.thatcouldnothingstop B.thatnothingcouldstopC.whatcouldnothingstop D.whatnothingcouldstop4.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t5.A.After B.Before C.Until D.Though6.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.at B.in C.with D.of9.A.invited B.invites C.wasinvited D.isinvited10.A.amazinganything B.anythingamazing C.amazingsomething D.somethingamazing【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁少年李涛想出了一种方法为他的城镇制造一种新型电源的事情。【1题详解】句意：一天，李涛在做科学作业时，想出了一个绝妙的主意。does做，动词三单；willdo一般将来时；wasdoing过去进行时，主语是三单；weredoing过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Oneday,whileLiTao...hissciencehomework”可知，此处表示一天，李涛正在做他的科学作业，时态用过去进行时，主语是三单，用wasdoing。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他想出了一种为他有着电力供应问题的城镇制造新型的电力供应的方法。make制造，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；totake动词不定式。根据“anewtypeofpowersupply(供应)forhistown”可知，是指制造一种新型电力供应，awaytodosth“做某事的方法”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他相信没有什么能阻止他发明创造。thatcouldnothingstop没有什么能阻止，疑问语序；thatnothingcouldstop没有什么能阻止，陈述语序；whatcouldnothingstop没有什么能阻止什么，疑问语序；whatnothingcouldstop陈述语序。根据“Hebelieved...himfrominventing.”可知，是指他相信没有什么能阻止他发明，用that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选B。【4题详解】句意：尽管他面临许多挑战和失败，但他没有放弃。isn’t不是，一般现在时，主语是三单；wasn’t不是，一般过去时，主语是三单或第一人称单数；didn’t不，一般过去时；doesn’t不，一般现在时，主语是三单。根据“giveup”可知，句中有实义动词，且根据“faced”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此否定需借助助动词didn’t。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在两年努力工作后，他终于成功了。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Though虽然。根据“twoyearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.”可知，是指在两年的努力工作后，他成功了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他做了一个可以成功地将风力转化为电力的小设备。succeed成功，动词；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处修饰动词change，用副词形式。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这是一种新的、环保的方式来解决他所在城镇的电力问题。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一种新的，环保的方式，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。【8题详解】句意：有关李涛发明的消息迅速传遍了他的学校和镇子，每个人都为他的成就感到自豪。at在；in在里面；with和；of……的。takepridein“以……自豪”，固定短语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他受邀在科技大会上发表演讲，鼓励其他青少年多学习科学知识，更有创造力。invited邀请，动词过去式或过去分词；invites动词三单；wasinvited一般过去时的被动语态；isinvited一般现在时的被动语态。主语He与invite是动宾关系，且本段主体时态是一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：即使是一个普通的青少年也能做出惊人的事情！amazinganything错误结构；anythingamazing惊人的事情，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；amazingsomething错误结构；somethingamazing惊人的事情，something常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰不定代词，应后置。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ifyou’rewalkingdownacitystreetandDinoSerraoaskstotakeaphotoofyou,sayyes.Dinoisaphotographer(摄影师).HecomesfromItalyandnow____11____inNorway.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtotake____12____ofcommonpeopleonthestreetandshowthemhowbeautifultheyare.Hebelievesbeautyisineverybody,everywhereandthathisworkshowsthe____13____toothers.Dinopointshiscameraat____14____peopleonthestreet.Thesepeopleareoftenwalkingordoingsomethingelse.Dinojuststopsthemandaskstotaketheirphotos.Asheusesa____15____totakephotos,hehasanotherpersonfollowinghimtofilmtheprocess(过程).Often,the____16____behindthephotosarealsobeautiful.Once,DinometanoldwomaninItaly.Hewalkedtoherandaskedtotakesomephotosofher,butshe____17____becauseshesaidshewas“tooold”.Whenhetoldherhewoulddeleteallofthephotos____18____shedidn’tlikethem,shefinallysaidyes.Intheend,eventheoldwomanherselfwassurprisedtoseehowlovelyshewas!Dino’sphotosshowusthatthingslikeageandjobsdon’t____19____athingwhenitcomestobeauty.Truebeautycomesfrompeople’sinnerworld(内心世界),andDinohasawayto____20____thatwiththeworld.11.A.changes B.ends C.lives D.happens12.A.sides B.photos C.messages D.breaks13.A.advice B.truth C.treat D.beauty14.A.brave B.common C.friendly D.strict15.A.camera B.book C.robot D.computer16.A.pens B.stories C.lessons D.subjects17.A.taught B.saved C.refused D.rose18.A.if B.unless C.because D.but19.A.warn B.learn C.mean D.watch20.A.wait B.care C.prepare D.share【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师在街上给普通人拍照，向他们展示他们的美的故事。【11题详解】句意：他来自意大利，现在住在挪威。changes改变；ends结束；lives生活；happens发生。根据“HecomesfromItaly”可知，他现在住在挪威，故选C。【12题详解】句意：他周游世界，给街上的普通人拍照，向他们展示他们是多么美丽。sides边；photos照片；messages信息；breaks休息。根据上文“Dinoisaphotographer(摄影师)”可知，给街上的普通人拍照，故选B。【13题详解】句意：他相信美在每个人身上，无处不在，他的作品向别人展示了美。advice建议；truth真相；treat款待；beauty美丽。根据“Hebelievesbeautyisineverybody”可知，是指美丽，故选D。【14题详解】句意：迪诺把他的相机对准街上的普通人。brave勇敢的；common普通的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据上文“ofcommonpeopleonthestreet”可知，是指普通人，故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他使用相机拍照时，他还有另一个人跟着他拍摄过程。camera照相机；book书；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“takephotos”可知，拍照用照相机，故选A。【16题详解】句意：通常，照片背后的故事也是美丽的。pens钢笔；stories故事；lessons课程；subjects科目。根据“behindthephotosarealsobeautiful”可知，应该是指照片背后的故事，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他走到她面前，要求给她拍几张照片，但她拒绝了，因为她说自己“太老了”。taught教；saved拯救；refused拒绝；rose升起。but表示转折，说明老妇人拒绝了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当他告诉她，如果她不喜欢，他会删除所有的照片时，她终于答应了。if如果；unless除非；because因为；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【19题详解】句意：迪诺的照片告诉我们，年龄和工作等因素与美貌无关。warn警告；learn学习；mean意味着；watch观看。根据上文“Intheend,eventheoldwomanherselfwassurprisedtoseehowlovelyshewas!”可知，这体现了年纪大并不意味着就不美了，故选C。【20题详解】句意：真正的美来自人的内心世界，而迪诺有办法与世界分享。wait等；care关心；prepare准备；share分享。根据“Dinohasawayto...thatwiththeworld.”可知，是指和世界分享美，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMonday,May27DearKim,WearrivedatHolidayCoveonSaturdayandwearehavinglotsoffun.Theflyingjourneywassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwentwell—notlikelasttime.Whenwelanded,wewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinEmilyisstayingnexttous.Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquarium(水族馆)instead.TomP.S.WeareleavingforRestHarbouronMay29.21.TomwenttotheHolidayCove________.A.bycar B.bytrain C.byplane D.byboat22.WhenwillTomgotothecrocodilefarm?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnSaturday.23.Whowritesthepostcard?A.Kim. B.Emily. C.Peter. D.Tom.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是Tom写给Kim的明信片，主要讲述了Tom旅行过程中的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theflyingjourney...”可知，Tom是乘飞机去HolidayCove的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“wearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow”和“Monday,May27”可知，Tom将在周二去参观鳄鱼养殖场。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。明信片右下角落款为写信人的名字，所以明信片是Tom写的。故选D。BWhatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingabouttheTangDynasty(618—907)?Manyofyouwillprobablythinkoffamouspoetsandtheirbeautifulpoems.IfyoulovetraditionalChinesepoemsaswellascartoons,thenyouarelucky.AcartoonmovienamedChang’anSanWanLior30,000MilesFromChang’an,hitbigscreensinChina.Themovieissetin(以……为背景)afewyearsaftertheAn-ShiRebellionandChang’an,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty,wasindanger.GaoShi,general(将军)oftheTangDynastyandafamouspoet,stayedinacityandtalkedabouthislifelongfriendshipwithLiBai.Thepoetssupportedeachotherinhardtimes.Theirfriendshiptouchesmanypeople.ThemovienotonlytellsustheriseandfallofChang’anandthetouchingstoriesofthepoets,butalsorevealsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesepoems.Itmentionsatotalof48TangDynastypoemswrittenbydifferentpoets.Throughthepoems,wecanlearnaboutthepoets’talent,dreamsandloveforthecountry.Manypeoplethinkhighlyofthemovie.Childrencanthinkofmanypoemstheyhavelear