一轮复习随堂课件选择性UNIT6Surviva-1

UNIT6

Survival英语2022选择性必修第二册内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.appreciatev.欣赏;赏识[教材原句]Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.(P63)无论它们如何适应我们城市的生活方式,我们更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生动物邻居是非常重要的。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Pleaseacceptthislittlegiftasatokenofmy

(appreciate).

(2)Iwouldmuchappreciate

ifyouwouldarrangethisforus.

[小话题写作](3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)此外,我真的感谢这次走近大自然的机会。Besides,Ireally

togetclosetonature.

appreciationitappreciatethischance/opportunity考点必记appreciatedoingsth感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。appreciationn.感激,欣赏[名师点津](1)表示“感激”“赞赏”等,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语,可考虑用动词thank等。2.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的[教材原句]RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman.(P66)罗宾逊·克鲁索是一个聪明而乐观的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She’snotveryoptimistic

theoutcomeofthetalks.

(2)Bothsideshavespoken

(optimistic)aboutthetalks.

aboutoptimistically[小话题写作](3)她对未来并不乐观。She

thefuture.

[小语段填空](4)Theyoungmancandealwitheverything

andisvery

abouthissituation,whichmakeshimlookforwardtohisfuturewith

.(optimistic)

isnotoptimisticaboutoptimisticallyoptimisticoptimism考点必记optimisticallyadv.乐观地optimismn.乐观;乐观主义beoptimisticabout对……乐观3.copewith应付[教材原句]CountryIsCoping

WithOilShortage(P67)国家正在应付燃油短缺语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Nomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecouldcope

itsuccessfully.

(2)Asanasthmatic,theoldmancan’tcope

theheatandhumidity.

[小话题写作](3)那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。That’salotforayoungmanof22

.

with

with

tocopewith考点必记copev.对付;处理[名师点津]copewith的用法有以下三种:(1)(成功地)对付,处理(2)应付,忍受(不愉快的局面)(3)(机器、系统等)能够处理,应付4.reactv.(作出)反应[教材原句]Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?(P67)人们和组织对这些危机有什么反应?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Ironreacts

waterandairtoproducerust.

(2)Howdidtheyreact

yoursuggestion?

[小话题写作](3)还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。There’dbenotelling

suchnewsasthis.

with

tohowJohnwouldreactto考点必记reactto对……作出反应(评价)reactwith与……起反应reactagainst反对某物reacton对……起作用/有影响[名师点津]react的基本意思是“起反应”,特别是良好的或希望得到的反应。react含有“反作用于”的意思,常暗示相互抵制的影响或相反作用。5.advancedadj.高级的;先进的[教材原句]Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.(P68)在20世纪60年代和70年代,最大的恐惧就是人类,可能这颗星球上所有的高等生命形式都可能被核武器毁掉,仅仅是按一按按钮。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Withoutmoretrainingor

(advance)technicalskills,they’lllosetheirjobs.

(2)Everythinghasbeenfixed

advance.

advancedin[翻译句子](3)他们向城堡前进。(4)会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。Theyadvancedtowardsthecastle.Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfrom10Juneto3June.考点必记advancev./n.前进;提前advancesb/sth推进某人/事advancesbsth=advancesthtosb给某人预支某物[名师点津]advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标;作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。6.terrifyingadj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的[教材原句]Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasThe

Day

After

Tomorrowhappeninreallife?(P68)但是他们也在为最糟糕的情况做准备:如果在现实生活中,像电影《后天》中那样可怕的情景发生我们能够做什么?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Istillfindit

(terrify)tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.

(2)I’m

(terrify)tothinkaboutthefactthatwehumanswilldiesomeday.

terrifyingterrified[句式升级](3)Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedbythescene,soIhidbehindmyfather.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)→

thescene,Ihidbehindmyfather.

[小话题写作](4)看到那只可怕的老虎,猴子感到害怕,赶忙逃跑了。Seeingthe

tiger,themonkeyfelt

andranawayinahurry.(terrify)

Absolutelyterrifiedbyterrifyingterrified考点必记terrifiedadj.害怕的terrifyv.使害怕[名师点津]terrify可以用作动词,意为“吓坏”“使害怕”,指某事的发生使某人感到或充满恐惧,强调无法自控的心理状态。terrify是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。7.consistv.由……组成[教材原句]Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.(P69)它由一个密闭空间组成,人、动物和植物能够一起在里面生活。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thebeautyofthecityconsists

itsmagnificentbuildings.

(2)Mostofthefieldworkconsisted

makingtaperecordings.

(3)Thisdoesn’tconsist

whatyoutoldmeearlier.

inofwith[翻译句子](4)真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。

考点必记consistof由……组成consistin在于

consistwith与……一致[名师点津]consist的基本意思是“某物由……组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态和完成时态,也不用于被动结构。Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.8.exposev.使暴露(于险境)[教材原句]...,wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiationthanMars.(P70)我们能够推出月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下的程度小。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)

(expose)studentstogoodartandmusicisagoodthing.

(2)WhenMyratoldKarpshe’d

(expose)hispast,heblewup.(3)Awisemotherneverexposesherchildren

theslightestpossibilityofdanger.

(4)

(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.

(5)Themorebirdsare

(expose)tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

Exposingexposed/exposetoExposureexposed

[小话题写作](6)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。Youshouldn’t

.

[句式升级](7)Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.→

difficultsituations,childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(过去分词作状语)

exposethesoldierstounnecessaryrisksExposedto考点必记expose...to...将……暴露于……exposeoneselfto将自己暴露于……,使自己受某人的影响beexposedto遭受到;(使)接触到exposuren.接触;体验;暴露;揭露[名师点津](1)expose的基本意思是有意或无意地使某人/物从隐藏之处或掩盖之中暴露出来展示在他人面前,也可表示把某些丑恶的、见不得人的东西揭露出来,还可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。(2)expose是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。[写作佳句]Visitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposed

toChinesetraditionalculture.Whynothaveatry?参观展览会能使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢?随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inmyopinion,

(expose)thebabyintheparkisverycruel.

2.Hetoldmenot

(commit)himtoanything.

3.Canyouguesswhat’sinthe

(contain)onthetable?

4.It

(estimate)that30%oflastyear’swindpowersupplywentunused.

5.Thisbringsnewchallengestocustomerswhenplanningfor

(migrate).

exposingtocommitcontainerisestimatedmigration

6.Anyassistanceyoucouldgivethepolicewill

(appreciate).

7.More

(crucial),thecountryhasdevelopedaseriousproblem.

8.Earlyinthemorning,

(hiker)packeverythingthattheywillneedfortheday’shike.

9.Heseesthisasareasontobeoptimistic

hisstudies.

10.Thecompetitionisbecoming

(fierce)thanbefore.

11.Hehopedtogetrid

thepaininhisknee.

beappreciatedcrucially

hikersabout

morefierceof

12.Theskischoolcoachesbeginners,intermediates,and

(advance)skiers.

13.Shewas

(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingalone.

14.Thebuffetconsisted

severaldifferentIndiandishes.

15.Theywereexposed

radioactivedustduringnuclearweapontests.

advancedterrifiedoftoⅡ.选词填空1.Idon’tknowhowhe

thoseproblemsbutitendedupbeingoneofthemostbrilliantscenes.

2.He

themorstartstosaybadthingsaboutthem.

3.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownli