高中三年级上学期英语《语法填空中定语从句的考点与用法（三）》课件

WarmingupSuYimingThefeatrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepinnacleofthesport,_______hebegantolearnattheageof4.

Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutastherightexperience_____hasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.Hisgoalistocreateanatmosphere_____moreChinesepeopleenjoythesports.whichthatwhere①(2018·江苏，23)Self-drivingisanarea_____Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.分析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为anarea,在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。①(2015·福建，34)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_____showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.分析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为设空前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中做主语，且指“物”，故答案是which。真题复现1．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的比较2.关系代词that和which一.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的比较关系代词：在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语或表语。关系副词：在定语从句中做状语。方法：依据定语从句中所缺少的成分确定选用关系代词还是关系副词1）Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespentinChongqing?2)DoyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespentthesummerholidaysinChongqing?规律总结二关系代词that和which1.限制性定语从句中用关系代词that,不能用which的情况当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,little,few等不定代词时Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?当先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,any,every,some,all,much,few,little,no等词修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoisgiveyousomemoney.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词修饰时Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时ThetrainisthefirstonethatwillgotoChongqing.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?2.当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中关系代词用which,不用that的情况在非限制定语从句Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.在“介词+关系代词”结构中ThisisthehomeinwhichLuXunoncelived.先行词后面有插入语时HereistheEnglishgrammarbook,which,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.先行词本身为that时Whatisthatwhichflashedthroughtheskyjustnow?(2016课标全国1，65)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2018北京，5)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit

.(2015湖南，29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages

.(2015陕西，15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeinde