科技英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年中南大学

科技英语智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年中南大学Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thetransformerphasesplitterhasseveraldisadvantages,amongwhichareitssizeandcost.

答案:变压器分相器有几个缺点，其中包括体积大、成本高。Somepeopleseemto_______onthepressureofworkingunderadeadline（）.

答案:thriveTheroofingmaterialwithstandsinclementweatherand,onbrightdays,tapssunshineforelectricity.（）

答案:employsOnecauseofthecurrentfoodcrisisis_____andfoodpricesarehighinpartbecauseofthedryweatherintheseplaces（）.

答案:droughtNormalagriculturewouldbe_____duetothesuddenchangeofclimate（）.

答案:disruptedAnarchaeologisthastopayattentionto________detailsofanunearthedobject（）.

答案:minuteWhatisthemeaningoftheword“positive”inthefollowingsentence?（）Eachisexpectedtohavepositiveearningsgrowthfortheyearandyieldsofatleast4.9%.

答案:正数的Onlybyvaluingallourpreciousnaturalandhumanresourcescanwehopetobuildasustainablefuture.（）

答案:lasting______andhardworkarethecornerstonesofthiscompany（）.

答案:InnovationIfyoumakethemechanicalstructuresright,forexample,adjustingthemassandlengthoftheupperandlowerlegstomimicthenaturaldynamicsofwalking,thelegsdotherightthingfromphysics.（）

答案:imitatePleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Hisincomehasdecreasedbythreetimes.

答案:他的收入降低了三分之二。Ifyoudon’ttakeyourumbrella,you’regoingtoget______（）.

答案:soakedPleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thespeedandreliabilityarethechiefadvantageoftheelectroniccomputer.

答案:运行速度快，可靠性高是电子计算机的主要优点。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Theintensityoftheimpactis11timesthemomentumchanges.

答案:撞击强度比动量变化强10倍.Willyousignourpetitionagainstthespreadingofnucleararms?（）

答案:supplicationItculminatedinanunofficialmoratoriumonthegrowthandimportofGMcropsinEuropeandledtotradedisputewiththeUS.（）

答案:temporarystoppingPsychologistsbelievethatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheir______（）.

答案:peersEnoughlavahad_____fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage（）.

答案:eruptedTheembeddedsystemswillalsobecomeamazinglyubiquitous.（）

答案:omnipresentAfishbreathesinwaterwithgills（）.

答案:鳃Theindustryhaspumped_______amountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns,makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly（）.

答案:substantialPleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）LeathertanningwasfirstintroducedinItalyin7thcentury.

答案:意大利在公元7世纪的时候开始引进皮革硝制的工艺。Whetheritisdesirableornot_____theimportanceofavoidingrejectsversustheimportanceofavoidingcostincreases（）.

答案:dependsonAllthiswillleadtoafundamentalchangeinthewayweperceivecomputers.（）

答案:seeEventhoughthedoseofthegenetherapywassolowthatnooneexpectedittohelp,itreducedthenumberofinjectionsofFactorIXthatthesepatientsusedonanadhocbasis.（）

答案:amountNanoparticlesmaysoonbeusedinothertypesofmunitions.（）

答案:weaponsInmilitarytechnology,governmentsaresplashingcashondevelopingbullet-proofbattlesuitsthatcanmorphtoprovidecamouflage.（）

答案:disguiseDeforestationandotherradicalecosystemalterationsalsopromotediseases,suchasmalariaandcholera,aswellasnewstrainsofexistingcontagions.（）

答案:transmittablediseasesPleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Mostisotopesproducedartificiallyareradioactive.

答案:大多数人造同位素都具有放射性。Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Itisestimatedthatthehumaneyescandistinguish10milliondifferentshadesofcolors.

答案:据估计，人类的眼睛可以区分10万种不同的色调。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Waterevaporatesmorerapidlywhenthetemperatureishigherthanwhenitislow.

答案:温度高，水蒸发得快；温度低，水蒸发得慢。Pleasechoosethemostappropriatetranslationfortheword“develop”inthefollowingsentence.Otherisolationmethodsarebeingdeveloped.（）

答案:研究ThelargesteverscientificEarthanalysisrevealsthatmanyoftheplanet’secosystemsaresimplynotmakingthegrade.（）

答案:doingwellenoughMoreintensivegreen-roofsystemsmaycontainvarietiesofplantsandgardenelementssuchastreesbutonlyonflatroof（）.

答案:sophisticatedTheyexaminedtheplanet’smanyhabitatsandspeciesandthesystemsthatbindthemtogether.（）

答案:dwellingplacesAfter1989,theexternal______vanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained（）.

答案:menaceThegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutofthe________byvariousmeans（）.

答案:plightTheguywhoputsontheroof(onahousenow)putsonthesolarpanelsatthesametime.（）

答案:instrumentboardsThelaborcontractincludestherightsandobligationsoftheemployersandemployees,employmentandtrainingoftheworker,the_____termofthecontract,wage,etc.（）

答案:validThenew____editionofthisbookfocusesspecificallyonthecomplexitiesofgrammaticalchoicesthatstudentsneedtomaster（）.

答案:revisedSuccessinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell_______theeffort（）.

答案:worthWhatisthemeaningoftheword“purity”inthefollowingsentence?（）Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.

答案:纯度Whatisthemeaningoftheword“dissipate”inthefollowingsentence?（）Thesegasestypicallydissipateintheatmosphereandposelittlethreat.

答案:消散Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto_______tothephoneandcallforhelp（）.

答案:turnRogerCoghillthinksthatmobilesareunhealthy,butSmithBarnthinkstheyareinnocuous（）.

答案:无害的Afterajointventuredismissesthesurplusemployeeduringthecontractterm,theenterprisewillgivethedismissedcertain_______（）.

答案:compensationPleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Themachineimprovestheworkingconditionsandraisesefficiencyfourtimes.

答案:这台机器改善了劳动条件，使功效提高了三倍。Evenaslightincreaseintemperaturewillcausebacterialto_____rapidly（）.

答案:multiplyPleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Itisanythingbutahighprecisiongrinder.

答案:这决不是一台高精度磨床。Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople（）.

答案:ignoreNanosensorsaredevelopedtodetectchemicalandbiologicalperils.

（）

答案:threatsWhataretheelementsinthetitleofaresearchpaper?（）

答案:Thetopic###Thepurpose###ThefocusWe’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalarge_____.()

答案:scaleThenew____editionofthisbookfocusesspecificallyonthecomplexitiesofgrammaticalchoicesthatstudentsneedtomaster.

()

答案:revisedInresultssection,whatvisualelementsareusuallyused?（）

答案:figures###tablesInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）

答案:Describingtheoverallresearch###Describingwidelyacceptedandcommonlyusedstepsinaresearchfield###DescribingroutinematerialsInwhichsection,theauthorneedstosupportyourresultssectionbyprovidingmoreexplanationaboutwhathe/shefound?（）

答案:DiscussionInwhichpartofarticlewriting,theuseofvisualelementslikefiguresandtablesarenecessary?（）

答案:ResultsWhichoneofthefollowingsectionsgenerallyinvolvesfouraspects:thenoveldiscoveryofthepaper;differencesfromorsupplementstopublishedresults;thesignificanceandapplicationofscientificresearchresults;areastobeimprovedandfutureresearchdirections.（）

答案:DiscussionWhichsectionweusuallywriteattheendofthearticle?（）

答案:AbstractWhichoneofthefollowingsectionsprovidesaclearoverviewofthestudyandthestepstakentocollectdata?（）

答案:MethodsWhatisrelationshipbetweenthemaintitleandsubtitleofonecompoundtitle?（）

答案:generaltospecificInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepasttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）

答案:Describingresearchsteps###Describingspecificmaterials###DescribingresearchsamplesWhatarethetwoformsofin-textcitationmentionedintheliteraturereview?（）

答案:Author-prominent###Information-prominentThetaskofthePacificTsunamiWarningCenteristo_____whenandwheretsunamiwillhappen（）.

答案:predictSeveral_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggestedbyclimateresearcher（）.

答案:hypothesesWhenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite______qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples（）.

答案:unbiasedStudentsshouldbetaughthowtoquoteotherpeople’sstatementsandalsohowtorestatethem（）.

答案:paraphrasePleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Everybodydoesnotknowhimself.

答案:不是人人都有自知之明。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thiskindofglassisthreetimesasthinasordinaryglass.

答案:这种玻璃的厚度只有普通玻璃的三分之一。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Idon’timaginetheyhavefinishedthejobyet.

答案:我想他们还没有完成任务。Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Acceptanceandshipmentoftheproductsshallbediscontinueduntilcorrectiveactionhasbeentaken.

答案:在采取纠正措施之前，应该暂停产品的验收和装运。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Theelectrolyticprocessforproducinghydrogenisnotsoefficientasthethermochemicalprocess.

答案:用电解法生产的效率不像热化学法那样高。Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Bricksarealsoproducedinmanydifferentcolorsandwithvariousfinishes,particularlythoseusedfordecorativepurpose.

答案:砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的光洁度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Allthemeasurementsmustbedonewiththegreatestaccuracyandexactness.

答案:所有测量都必须无比精确。Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Globalwarmingobservedoverthepastcenturyhasfocusedattentiononmanmadegreenhousegas,presumedtobethelikelycause.

答案:在过去的一个世纪中发现的全球变暖趋势据推测可能是由人为的温室气体造成的。Let’ssynchronizeourwatchsothatwecanstartthegameatthesametime（）.

答案:同步Shedidn’tmind;thishappenedallthetimeinherchronicallysickchildhood（）.

答案:long-lastingItwasimportant,Mr.Collinssaid,tobearinmindthewaypeoplemovenaturally.Hesaid“thelegisanalogoustopendulum”,whichcaneitherbeletgotoswingordrivenexactlyinamovement（）.

答案:similarModernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats（）.

答案:听诊器Whichofthefollowingtheprefixcombinedsuffixword?（）

答案:hyperactiveFASThasmadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofradioastronomy,including_______（）

答案:Discoveryofpulsars###Studyofneutralhydrogen###GravitationalwavedetectionWhichofthefollowingaretheuniquefeaturesthatsetFASTapartfromotherradiotelescopes?（）

答案:Largedishdiameter###Advancedreceiversystem###UniquesphericaldesignWhetherthestatementistrueorfalsewhiledescribinglargenumbers?Whenreferringtoindefinitequantities,thepluralformofnumbersemphasizesthatthequantityistoolargeorimprecisetobecountedaccurately.（）

答案:TrueWhataretherulesweneedtofollowwhiledefiningterms?（）

答案:Subjectivelanguageshouldbeavoided.###Don’tdefineatermbyrepeatingthetermwords.###Don’tdefineatermwithevenmorecomplexwords.ThesignificanceofFASTgoesbeyonditsscientificdiscoveries.Whatarethereasons?（）

答案:Itdemonstratesthecountry'sabilitytocompeteonagloballevelinadvancedtechnologicalfields.###Itprovidesaplatformforinternationalcollaboration.###ItrepresentsamajormilestoneinChina'sscientificdevelopment###Researchersfromaroundtheworldcanworktogethertoexpandourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whataresourcesoftec