山东省百校联考2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

山东省2024高二下学期百校联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Thesameastoday.B.Coolerthantoday.C.Warmerthantoday.2.Whenisthetrainexpectedtoarrivenow?A.At9:30.B.At9:50.C.At10:05.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Dothegardening.B.Cleanthediningroom.C.Dohishomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themandidn’tworkhard.B.Themanwasmistaken.C.Shedidn’tgetahighgrade.5.WhydidEmilyleavesuddenly?A.Becauseshehadtogoonadiet.B.Becauseshedislikedtherestaurant.C.Becauseshewasannoyedbytheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theirwedding.B.Theiranniversary.C.Afamousband.7.Howwouldthemanliketheeventtobe?A.Hewantsittobeveryspecial.B.Hewouldprefertohaveasimpleone.C.Hewantstoinviteasmanypeopleaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteachingmethod?A.Risky.B.Ineffective.C.Unusual.9.Whatdoesthemancongratulatethewomanon?A.Herpromotion.B.Herbirthday.C.Herretirement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaflight.11.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Todobusiness.B.Togetamaster’sdegree.C.Toattendaninternationalmeeting.12.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Philosophy.B.BusinessStudies.C.PublicRelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorofthebook?A.HeofferedtowriteaboutSteveJobs.B.HewasaclosefriendofSteveJobs’.C.HeusedtowriteaboutAppleproducts.14.Whydoesthemanthinkthebookisworthreading?A.ItisthefirstbookaboutSteveJobs.B.Itincludesmanyinterestingpictures.C.Ithasinterviewsotherbooksdonothave.15.WhatdoesthemanlearnaboutSteveJobsinthebook?A.Jobswassometimessensitive.B.Jobswastoughandnevercried,C.Jobsoftencriedintheinterview.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook?A.It’sthesameasothers.B.Itinterestsherverymuch.C.ItpraisesSteveJobstoomuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthemanrobthebankwithacellphone?A.Bythreateningtokillagirl.B.Bybreakingintoitscomputersystem.C.Throughhispartnerworkinginthebank.18.WhathappenedattheweekendinStevensBay?A.Fishermensavedtwobabywhales.B.Largeamountsoffishappeared.C.Somefishingboatsweretrapped.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthemotorcycleshowonFridaynight?A.Theshowwillbedelayed.B.Dangeroustrickswillbeforbidden.C.Medicalworkerswillbereadyforhelp.20.Whywerepeopleconcernedaboutsafetythistime?A.Becauseariderwaskilledlastmonth.BBecauseanaudiencegotaheartattack.C.Becauseariderwasbadlyinjuredlastmonth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’sourreadinglisttomakeyour2022happier,brighterandmorecreative.DisconnectedandLiteraryAlmanacEmmaGannon’slatestbookDisconnectedexploreshowwestayhumaninanonlineworld—perfectforanyonewho’sstartingtofeelliketheirrelationshipwiththeinternetandsocialmediaisoffbalance.Andifyou’djustliketoreadalittlemore,FrancescaBeauman’sLiteraryAlmanacwillseeyourightthroughtheyear.StrongerandRunningLikeAGirlPoornaBell’sStrongerissuchabrilliantpersonalexercisestoryanditwillhaveyouquestioningeverythingyouknowaboutwomenandstrength.Andtheclassic—RunningLikeAGirl—isstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyourtrainersonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.UrbanWildandTheWayBackAftertwoyearsofbeingstuckindoors,we’refeelingtheneedtogetbacktonature.Itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart,especiallyifyouliveinanurbanarea.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatisagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackissuchalovely,gentleguidetohelpusfindourwaybacktonature.YourStoryMattersandTheArtist’sWayNikeshShukla’snewbookaboutwriting—YourStoryMatters—isoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritingpromptsandinspirationtohelpyoustartyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.It’ssoldover4millioncopiesaroundtheworld,andwithexercisesandideasforweekly“artistdates”totakeyourselfouton,it’sexactlythebookyouneedtounlockyourcreativity.1.WhatisthebookDisconnectedabout?A.HowtoridInternetaddiction.B.Howtostepintosocialmedia.C.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Howtokeephumannatureinthenetworkage.2.WhatdoStrongerandRunningLikeAGirlhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutexercise.B.Theyarebothinspiringbooks.C.Theyarebothaboutgoingbacktonature.D.Theybothhaveyouquestioningaboutwomen’sstrength.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreativity,whichbookwouldyouliketoread?A.UrbanWild. B.TheArtist’sWay. C.RunningLikeAGirl. D.LiteraryAlmanac.BAccompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai’sBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selah'sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."I'mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.”Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?A.ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.B.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.TostateElCapitan'sheight.B.ToproveElCapitan'spopularity.C.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.D.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?A.Determined. B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted. D.Fortunate.7.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?A.Dreambigandaimhigh.B.Becommittedtoyourambition.C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.CDuringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells(贝壳)forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.DThegovernment'sinvolvement.10.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’sinspiration.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsDAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirstAstudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfordiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffeesubjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin(胰岛素)responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofsport. B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine. D.Akindofbelief.13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep. B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink. D.Theintakeofcoffee.14Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssleep.C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTalktoYourKidsAboutOnlineSafetyMoreandmorechildrenaregluedtosmartphones,tabletsorcomputersnowadays.However,beingonlinecomeswithmanyrisks.____16____However,it'sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimesriskyproblemsthemselves.Encouragethemtospeakup.____17____Theseincludesomeonetheydon'tknowtryingtocommunicatewithhemonline,comingacrossinappropriatesites,andsomeonethreateningthemonline.Assurethemthattheywon'tbepunished.Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorcomputerprivileges.____18____Makeitclearthatyouwon'tpunishthemforbeinghonest.Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn'tdo.____19____Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon'tknowinreallife,givingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumberoryourcreditcarddetails,andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn'tbecomfortablesharingwiththeworld.____20____Sitwiththemwhenthey'reusingthecomputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey'replaying.Ifyouencounterasiteorpostthatisinappropriateexplainclearlywhyyouthinkso.A.Behonestwithyourkids.B.Spendtimewithyourkidsonline.C.Ridthemofanypossiblepunishment.D.Convincethemthatyouwanttohelpthemandkeepthemsafe.E.Pointoutcertainbehaviorsorincidentsthattheyshouldimmediatelytellyou.F.Makeitclearthatthereareafewthingsthatarecompletelyoutoffence.G.It'sunderstandabletopreventyourchildrenfromevergoingonlineforsafety.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouloseyourwalletsomewhere,youcanprettymuchkissthatwalletandanythinginitgoodbye.But20-year-oldHunterShamatthada____21____personwatchingoutforhim.Hunterwas____22____onhisvisittohissister'sweddinginLasVegas.However,itwasfartoo____23____whenherealizedthathehadlosthiswalletonhis____24____fromOmahathenextday.ThatwallethadhisID,$60incash,adebitcardandasignedpaycheck(付薪水的支票).Butjustafewdayslater,afterHunterhadflownbackhome，he____25____apackagesentbyastranger.Insideitwashiswallettogetherwitheverythinghehad____26____alongwithit,aswellasalittlemore____27____.Thepackagealso____28____alettercomfortingHunterwithonlyinitials.Throughthereturnaddressonthepackage,andwiththe____29____ofanewsstation,Hunterandhisfamilywereableto_____30_____ToddBrown,thekindmanwhoreturnedHunter'swallet.Hunter'smother,JeannieShamatt,_____31_____thisonherpersonalpage:“Ipersonallywantto_____32_____ToddBrownandhiswifefor_____33_____faiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthereandthe_____34_____isnotasgrim(阴沉的)asit'sbeingmadeouttobe.Itis_____35_____withlove.”21.A.kind B.determined C.superior D.cautious22.A.occasionally B.recently C.merely D.regularly23.A.illegal B.informal C.cruel D.late24.A.train B.flight C.ship D.subway25.A.discovered B.replaced C.arranged D.received26.A.classified B.required C.lost D.appreciated27.A.leaves B.tickets C.money D.advice28.A.hid B.contained C.exposed D.wrapped29.A.purpose B.help C.spread D.experience30.A.focuson B.runacross C.payoff D.trackdown31.A.posted B.reported C.illustrated D.demonstrated32.A.evaluate B.interview C.employ D.thank33.A.damaging B.adapting C.restoring D.exploring34.A.world B.sight C.sense D.scene35.A.shining B.travelling C.circling D.rising第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenforeignerscometoChina,theymaybe____36____(surprise)atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印章).ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,____37____combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsago____38____ourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theytriedtomakemarksontheirownpossessions____39____(prevent)themfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty____40____(found).thekingbegantousesealstoempower(投权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”____41____(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”madeoutof____42____iscalled“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor,____43____samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedin____44____(variety)ofluckycharactersandvividanimalpatterns.______45______(gradual),thesphragistics(印章学)cameintobeing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周你校将举办中国文化体验活动，届时将有丰富多彩的活动，如书画展、京剧表演、学习剪纸等。你想邀请英国交换生Jane一起参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KeepingupseemedsoimportantwhenIwasateenager.Backin1973,ifyouweren’twearingPennLoafers(乐福鞋)you’djustassoongoaroundinyourbarefeet.Therewasonlyoneproblemthatyear,IhadboughtOxfords—butPennyLoaferswerein.“IneedsomemoneyforPennyLoafers.”Itoldmydadoneafternoonattheplacewhereheworkedasacarmechanic.Dadlookedatmeforafullminutebeforeheanswered,“Wearthoseshoesonemoreday.Lookateverypairofshoesyouseeatschool.Ifyoucantellmethatyouareworseoffthantheotherkids,I’llbuynewshoesforyou.”Thenextday,IdidwhatDadsaid.IsawmanyschoolmatesworetornshoesofthelikesI’dneverhadtowear,andshoeswithholesinthem,butIhadnointentionoftellinghimtheresults.Whenschoolwasout,IrushedtotheplacewhereDadworked.Itwasquiet.Onlyanoccasionalclank(叮当声)ofmetalcouldbeheardasDadworkedunderacar.Thendad’sshoescameintomysight.Theywereoldandblack,thekindmechanicsandservice-stationattendantswore.Isawthemendedsoles(鞋底)andthesplicedlaces(拼接的鞋带).“YoudowhatItoldyoutoday?”“Yes,sir.”“Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?”Helookedasthoughhemightknowwhatmyanswerwouldbe.“IstillwantthePennyLoafers.”Iforcedmyselfnottolookathisshoes.Dadhandedmetendollars.Itookthemoneyandwenttothestoretwoblocksdownthestreet.Arack(货架)onafarwallappearedasifithadamillionpairsofblackPennyLoafersrestingonit.Onaracknexttoitwasasignthatreads“CLEARANCE50%OFF”.Belowthesignsatseveral“young”versionsofDad’sshoes.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MymindwasplayingPingpong______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IranbacktotheshopandputDad’snewshoesontheseatinhiscar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 山东省2024高二下学期百校联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Thesameastoday.B.Coolerthantoday.C.Warmerthantoday.2.Whenisthetrainexpectedtoarrivenow?A.At9:30.B.At9:50.C.At10:05.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Dothegardening.B.Cleanthediningroom.C.Dohishomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themandidn’tworkhard.B.Themanwasmistaken.C.Shedidn’tgetahighgrade.5.WhydidEmilyleavesuddenly?A.Becauseshehadtogoonadiet.B.Becauseshedislikedtherestaurant.C.Becauseshewasannoyedbytheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theirwedding.B.Theiranniversary.C.Afamousband.7.Howwouldthemanliketheeventtobe?A.Hewantsittobeveryspecial.B.Hewouldprefertohaveasimpleone.C.Hewantstoinviteasmanypeopleaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteachingmethod?A.Risky.B.Ineffective.C.Unusual.9.Whatdoesthemancongratulatethewomanon?A.Herpromotion.B.Herbirthday.C.Herretirement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaflight.11.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Todobusiness.B.Togetamaster’sdegree.C.Toattendaninternationalmeeting.12.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Philosophy.B.BusinessStudies.C.PublicRelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorofthebook?A.HeofferedtowriteaboutSteveJobs.B.HewasaclosefriendofSteveJobs’.C.HeusedtowriteaboutAppleproducts.14.Whydoesthemanthinkthebookisworthreading?A.ItisthefirstbookaboutSteveJobs.BItincludesmanyinterestingpictures.C.Ithasinterviewsotherbooksdonothave.15.WhatdoesthemanlearnaboutSteveJobsinthebook?A.Jobswassometimessensitive.B.Jobswastoughandnevercried,C.Jobsoftencriedintheinterview.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook?A.It’sthesameasothers.B.Itinterestsherverymuch.C.ItpraisesSteveJobstoomuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthemanrobthebankwithacellphone?A.Bythreateningtokillagirl.B.Bybreakingintoitscomputersystem.C.Throughhispartnerworkinginthebank.18.WhathappenedattheweekendinStevensBay?A.Fishermensavedtwobabywhales.B.Largeamountsoffishappeared.C.Somefishingboatsweretrapped.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthemotorcycleshowonFridaynight?A.Theshowwillbedelayed.B.Dangeroustrickswillbeforbidden.C.Medicalworkerswillbereadyforhelp.20.Whywerepeopleconcernedaboutsafetythistime?A.Becauseariderwaskilledlastmonth.B.Becauseanaudiencegotaheartattack.C.Becauseariderwasbadlyinjuredlastmonth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’sourreadinglisttomakeyour2022happier,brighterandmorecreative.DisconnectedandLiteraryAlmanacEmmaGannon’slatestbookDisconnectedexploreshowwestayhumaninanonlineworld—perfectforanyonewho’sstartingtofeelliketheirrelationshipwiththeinternetandsocialmediaisoffbalance.Andifyou’djustliketoreadalittlemore,FrancescaBeauman’sLiteraryAlmanacwillseeyourightthroughtheyear.StrongerandRunningLikeAGirlPoornaBell’sStrongerissuchabrilliantpersonalexercisestoryanditwillhaveyouquestioningeverythingyouknowaboutwomenandstrength.Andtheclassic—RunningLikeAGirl—isstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyourtrainersonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.UrbanWildandTheWayBackAftertwoyearsofbeingstuckindoors,we’refeelingtheneedtogetbacktonature.Itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart,especiallyifyouliveinanurbanarea.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatisagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackissuchalovely,gentleguidetohelpusfindourwaybacktonature.YourStoryMattersandTheArtist’sWayNikeshShukla’snewbookaboutwriting—YourStoryMatters—isoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritingpromptsandinspirationtohelpyoustartyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.It’ssoldover4millioncopiesaroundtheworld,andwithexercisesandideasforweekly“artistdates”totakeyourselfouton,it’sexactlythebookyouneedtounlockyourcreativity.1.WhatisthebookDisconnectedabout?A.HowtoridInternetaddiction.B.Howtostepintosocialmedia.C.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Howtokeephumannatureinthenetworkage.2.WhatdoStrongerandRunningLikeAGirlhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutexercise.B.Theyarebothinspiringbooks.C.Theyarebothaboutgoingbacktonature.D.Theybothhaveyouquestioningaboutwomen’sstrength.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreativity,whichbookwouldyouliketoread?A.UrbanWild. B.TheArtist’sWay. C.RunningLikeAGirl. D.LiteraryAlmanac.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是让你在2022年更快乐、更聪明、更有创造力的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DisconnectedandLiteraryAlmanac部分的“EmmaGannon’slatestbookDisconnectedexploreshowwestayhumaninanonlineworld(EmmaGannon的新书Disconnected探讨了我们如何在网络世界中保持人性)”可知，Disconnected这本书讲的是如何在网络时代保持人性。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StrongerandRunningLikeAGirl部分的“PoornaBell’sStrongerissuchabrilliantpersonalexercisestoryanditwillhaveyouquestioningeverythingyouknowaboutwomenandstrength.Andtheclassic—RunningLikeAGirl—isstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyourtrainersonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.(PoornaBell的Stronger是如此精彩的个人锻炼故事，它会让你质疑你所知道的关于女性和力量的一切。而经典的RunningLikeAGirl仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书，它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋。)”可知，Stronger和RunningLikeAGirl的共同之处在于它们都是关于锻炼的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWay...it’sexactlythebookyouneedt