高考英语听力解题法则之干扰法则2024高考英语听力专项

高考英语听力解题法则v——干扰法则

一：基础方法论述

在任何四选一或三选一的选择题中，都只有一个正确选项，而其他三/两个选项被称

作干扰项。如果能通过分析选项，巧妙排除一些干扰项,那是再好不过的了。

干扰法则并不是一个单独的法则，它包含以下5个原则，掌握了这5个原则，就掌握

了应急的5个小技巧。

二：例题讲解及思路分析

例题I:求同原则

如果四个选项中有三个选项明显属于同一话题的范畴,而剩下的一个选项又明显与

这三个选项的内容不同,那么该选项往往不是答案。

1：WhatdidBenCarson'smothertellhimtodowhenhewasaschoolboy??

选项分析

A.WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.（教育.A.B.都与教育有关,C.提到家务劳动由此

B.Writetwobookreportsaweek.（教育.可见,C.的内容明显与其他两项不在同一

C.Helpwithhousework.（家务.范畴,排除。

听力原文及翻译呈现:

...Hecouldnotwatchtelevisionexceptfortwoprogramsaweek,couldnotplaywithhis

friendsafterschooluntilhefinishedhishomework,andhadtoreadtwobooksaweek,andwrite

bookreportsaboutthem.Hismother'sstrategyworked.

译文：除了每周两个节目外，他不能看电视，放学后不能和朋友玩，直到他完成作

业，每周必须读两本书，并写关于他们的读书报告。他母亲的策略奏效了。

根据原文分析：答案选择B项

例题II:相关原则

当选项中有两项提到了同样的内容，或表达的意思有共同点,而另外两项与此内容

完全无关时那么正确答案很有可能就在这两项之中，这时需要仔细捕捉细节，以选择一

个最符合题目要求的答案。但如果两个选项意思基本一致或表达同一种含义，那么这两

项都不是正确答案。

2：WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese?

选项分析

A.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.

A.、B.两项中都出现了比较级，因此答案可

B.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

能在这两个选项当中

C.ItwillbeasmonlyusedasEnglish.

听力原文及翻译呈现:

W:Hi,Leo,whydoyousayEnglishwouldbeetheworldlanguage?

M:Well.Foronething,it'ssomonlyused.Theonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeople

isChinese.

w：嗨，Leo,你为什么说英语会成为世界语言？

M：嗯。首先，它非常常用。唯一被更多人使用的语言是中文。

根据原文分析：答案选择A项

例题in：包含原则

在做四选一/三选一的选择题时，“包含取大”的原则应用得比较广泛。即在四/三个

选项中，当选项内容有重叠时，表述更为全面的选项一般为正确选项。当一个选项的意思

明显包含另一个选项时，被包含的这个选项往往不是正确答案。

3：WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonBypass?

选项分析

A.ItmadenewsallovertheworldA“它成了世界新闻”C.“它吸引了很多司机”

B.Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel均描述了It的细节信息，而B.“它开启了汽

C.Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.车旅行的新时代”表述更具有概括性，因此很

可能选B.»

听力原文及翻译呈现:

Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowere

buildingit.Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementand

optimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewas

born...

在那之前，没有人真正了解什么是高速公路，甚至连建造高速公路的工人也不了解。

绕道开创了汽车旅行的新纪元，人们兴奋而乐观地迎接了它。服务站与高速公路一起出

现，交通咖啡馆的传奇诞生了……

根据原文分析：答案选择B项

例题IV：相反原则

当选项中出现意思明显相反的两项时，正确答案往往在此两项中出现。而且由于二

者在某一个“点”上含义正好相反，因此在听录音时只需关注这个“点”即可。

4：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepolicefiningdrivers?

选项分析

A.Itisabadidea.B.提到它跟减速带一样有效，而C.提

B.Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.到它没有用，“有效”和“没有用语义

C.Itisnotuseful.相反，故推测其一可能为正确答案。

听力原文及翻译呈现:

W:Yes,speedbumps,thosespeedbumpsthatforceyoutoslowdown.Ithinktheyarea

goodidea.

M:Soyoudon'tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful.

W:Notreally,becausethepolicedon'thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver.

译文：

w：是的，减速带，那些迫使你减速的减速带。我认为他们是个好主意。

M：所以你不认为罚款是有用的。

W：不是的，因为警察没有时间对每个司机进行监管。

根据原文首尾分析；故答案选择C项

例题V：常识原则

明显不符合常识或常理的选项通常不是正确答案。而不需要听懂听力材料,就可以

判断出明显符合常识的选项往往也不是正确答案。

5：WhatdowelearnaboutBenCarson??

选项分析

A.Hehadonlyathirdgradeeducation.B.“他曾经威胁要杀死他的老师”内容比

B.Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.较负面，一般不会在考试中作为正确答

C.Hegrewupinapoorsingleparentfamily案出现，可以优先排除。

听力原文及翻译呈现:

Dr.BenCarsongrewupinapoorsingleparenthouseholdinDetroit.Hismother,whohad

onlyathirdgradeeducation,workedtwojobscleaningbathrooms...

译文：

本・卡森博士在底特律一个贫穷的单亲家庭长大。他的母亲只受过三年级教育，做

过两份打扫浴室的工作……

根据原文分析：答案选择c项

三：名校模拟题训练

PassageA—Step1一听力选择练习

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewentoutforawalk.B.Hehadagooddrink.C.Hewatchedamovie.

2.HowwillEricgototheconference?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancantryonabluedress

B.Thedresssuitsthewomanwellinlength

C.Stronglightsinfluencethechoiceofcolor.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Schedulesforasummercamp.

B.Preparationsforatrip.

C.Tipsforbookinghotels.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Asaleswoman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Atrafficschoolinstructor.

7.Howmanyhoursadayonaveragearerequiredforthecoursestudy?

A.Twohours.B.ThreehoursC.Sixhours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhydoesDavidcallMary?

A.Toaskforalift.B.Toadvisehertogetrelaxed.C.Tohelphimwithhomework.

9.WhattaskdoesMaryhavetofinishnextTuesday?

A.Takeaphysicsexam.B.Submitabookreport.C.Finishanoralpresentation.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.HowdoesJanetfeelaboutthesituationofcamerashopsinthetown?

A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.

11.WhichcamerashopisColinvisiting?

A.TheoneonDixonStreet.B.TheoneonEdgarStreet.C.TheoneonHatfieldStreet

12WhydosomecamerashopscloseaccordingtoColin?

A.Camerasareoldfashioned.

B.Goodphotoscanbetakenwithphones

C.ThingspurchasedontheInternetcostless.

13.WhatisColin5splanthisweekend?

A.Buyingsomememorycards.

B.Takingphotosforawedding.

C.Attendingtohisfriends9kids.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhendidJenniferstartcooking?

A.Asachild.B.Asamother.C.Asareporter.

15.WhatisSimple.FastandHealthy?

A.Awomen'smagazine.B.Afoodblog.C.Arecipecollection.

16.WhatledJennifertostartwritingaboutfood?

A.HerloveforwritingB.Herfinancialburden.C.Herdesireforanaward

17.WhoaretheintendedreadersofJennifer'sblog?

A.Fulltimemoms.B.Herfamilymembers.C.Busymothers.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydoesthepanyorganizethetrainingprogramforitsstaff?

A.Tobuilduptheirteamspirit.B.Toenhancetheirleadershipskills.

C.Toencouragethemtotakeadventures.

19.Whatwillthelecturesfocuson?

A.Howtobuildpublicrelations.B.Howtoachievepeople'slifegoals.

C.Howtoimprovelongdistancerunning

20.Howwilltheprogramassesstheparticipants?

A.Byorganizingatestattheendoftheprogram.

B.Byrecordingtheirperformanceinareport.

C.Bygradingtheirabilitytosolvetoughproblems

PassageA—Step2一听力填空拔高练(听力原文)

(Text1)

W:Hey,Dick,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

M:Yes.Iwentjoggingwithmyfriendsbythelake,butitrainedatnoon,sowehadto

stayinacafebeforewewenttothecinemaat6:30pm.

(Text2)

M:Ourmeetingbeginsat6:00.1willtakethesubway,soTilgetthereintimetounlock

thefrontdoor.Whataboutyou?

W:Well,IwillcatchaDiditaxi.Erictoldmehewillprobablybelate,sincehehastowait

foraridefromhisroommate.

(Text3)

M:Wow,Ithinkthedresslooksbeautifulonyou.

W:Itslengthisperfect.ButI'mnotsureaboutthecolor.Myskincolorisalittledarkand

theindoorlightsaretoostrong.

M:Wehavethesamedressinblue.Maybeitwilllookevenmorebeautiful.

(Text4)

W:Whyarewesittinghere?Ithoughtyoulikedtobenexttoawindow.

M:Ido,butwe'llbeflyingatnight,soIwon'tbeabletoseeanything.

W:Butwhydidyougetseatsrightattheback?

M:Someoneatworkgavemeagoodtip.Hesaidifyouaskforseatsatthe

back,sometimestherewillbeemptyonesnearby,soyoucanhaveenoughlegroom.

(Text5)

W:Howareyougoingtospendthesummervacation?

M:TmgoingtotraveltoItaly.

W:Wow,fascinating!Butitwouldbedifficulttoarrangeallthethingsbyyourself.

M:Youbet!Ispentmuchtimeonthevisaandlookingforhotels.Ifinditreally

challenging.

(Text6)

W:Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.MayIaskyouaquestion?

W:Askaway.

M:HowmanyhoursofthebehindthewheelcoursedoIneedtotake?

W:Youhavetodosixhoursbehindthewheel.

M:HowmanydaysdoIneedtofinishthecourse?

W:Youcan'tfinishinlessthanthreedays.

M:Isthatall?

W:There9snothingelsetoit.

M:Thatsoundseasyenough.

(Text7)

M:Mary,thisisDavid.Listen,KateandIwanttogobowlingtomorrownight,butwe

don'thaveawaytogetthere.Ifyoudrive,we'llpayforyourentrancefeetothegym.How

aboutit?

W:Well,itsoundslikefun,butactuallyFvereallygotalotofhomeworktodorightnow.

M:Oh,eon,Mary.Ifllbefun.Goandrelaxyourself,andyou511studybetter!

W:Ireallycan't.FvegotaphysicsexamnextMondayandabookreportdueon

Tuesday,whichI'mreallynervousabout.Idon'tthinkI'denjoyitmuch.Butthanksalotfor

thinkingofme.SorryIcan'thelpyouout.

M:Oh,don'tworryaboutit.

(Text8)

W:HiColin.Whereareyougoing?

M:HiJanet.Tothecamerashopintown.

W:Whichone?

M:Itmusthavebeenalongtimesinceyouwenttotown.There9sonlyonecamerashop

thesedays.

W:Really?

M:Yes,theoneonDixonStreetshutdownyearsago.TheoneonEdgarStreetsurvived

untillastyear,andtheonlyonenowisonHatfieldStreet.

W:Thafsashame.Isupposecamerasaren'taspopularthesedays.Nowadaysyoucan

takegoodpictureswithaphone.

M:Mostcamerashopscan'tpetewithInternetprices.Infact,thesameistrueforother

shops.

W:Whatareyougoingtobuy?

M:Somememorycards.There5sasaleontoday.

W:Doyoustilltakephotographsprofessionally?

M:Sometimespeopleaskforpicturesoftheirkids,butusuallyIjusttakepicturesof

plantsandanimalsforpleasure.IamdoingaweddingonSaturday,though.

(Text9)

M:Hello,weletoourprogram,AdventuresinCooking.Today,wehaveaspecial

guest,Ms.JenniferTaylor.Sheisheretotalktousaboutherfoodblog.Thankyouforspeaking

withustoday,Ms.Taylor.Canyoutelluswhenyoustartedcooking?

W:Ispentmysummervacationsonafarmwithmygrandma.AssoonasIwastallenough

toreachthestove,shestartedteachingmefamilyrecipes.

M:Wonderful.So,youhavejustreceivedanawardforhavingoneofthebestfoodblogs

inthecountry.Canyoutelluswhenyoustartedkeepingablog,andwhyyounamedit

Simple,Fast,andHealthy?

W:Foryears,Iworkedasareporterforawomen'smagazine.AfterIgotmarriedandhad

threekids,Istoppedworkinginordertobeafulltimemom.Inordertofeedmyfamily,I

cookedthemthreehealthymealsaday.Butitwashardformetostopwriting,soIstarted

writingaboutfood.Iknewalotofmomswhofeltbusy,justlikeme.Iwantedtogivethem

recipesthattheycouldusewithoutspendingtoomuchtimeinthekitchen.Now,anymomwho

wantsinspirationcanlookatmyblog.

(Text10)

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Iwanttotakealittletimetoletyouknowaboutthe

shorttrainingprogramthepanyisnowplanning.TheprogramiscalledLearningFrom

Adventureanditisdesignedtodevelopleadershipskills.Therewillbelecturesonpublic

relationsandmanagementaswellasoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbing

mountains,longdistancerunningandcamping.Youdon'tneedanypastexperience.Therewill

benoprogramtests.However,thepanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.Youare

suretoimproveyourabilitytohelpothersrealizetheirgoalsandtodealwithdifficulttasks

underdifficultconditions.The12dayprogramwillbeinJuly.Ifyoulike,youcanusepartof

yourtwentydaypaidholidays.There45snochargeforthisprogram.Ifyouareinterested,please

writeyournameonthispieceofpaperafterthemeeting.Thankyou.

参考答案：15CBACB67CA89AB1013BCCB1417ABAC1820BAB

PassageB—Step1一听力选择练习

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoorganizedtheparty?

A.Eric.B.Janet.C.Sandy.

2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?

A.Abag.B.Abox.C.Abasket.

3.Whattimewillthemanarrive?

A.Atabout7:50a.m.B.Atabout8:10a.m.C.Atabout8:45a.m.

4.Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?

A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.

5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?

A.Relatives.B.Coworkers.C.Interviewerand

interviewee.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takearestintheseat.B.Walkhome.C.Stayinbed.

7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

AKeepfit.B.Buyahouse.C.Startabusiness.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sgoal?

A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Frightening.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?

A.Avideo.B.Aputer.C.Asciencepaper.

11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?

A.Gorunning.B.Fixsomething.C.Finishaproject.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?

A.Itisbigenough.

B.Itisinapoorcondition.

C.Ithasasmoothfloor.

14.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?

A.Itwillbesold.B.Itwillfalldown.C.Itwillremainempty.

15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?

A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.

16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?

A.Thesafety.B.Thespace.C.Thenoise.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.

18.WheredoColinandEcholive?

A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.

19.WhendidHarrygomissing?

A.10yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.

20.Whomadethecallprobably?

A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.

PassageB—Step2一听力填空拔高练（听力原文）

(Text1)

W:Surprise!Happybirthday,Eric!

M:Whafsthis?Aparty?Whoseideawasthis?Wasityours,Sandy?

W:No,thiswasallJanefsidea.Sheinvitedustoeandcelebratewithyou.

(Text2)

M:Itlookslikeyouhaveyourhandsfull.Letmegiveyouabox.

W:Thanks.Iemptiedmybasketandpaidfortheshoppingatthesupermarket.ThenIrealizedthat

Ihadn'tbroughtthebagIusuallytakewithme.

(Text3)

W:Hi,Dad.Sorrytobotheryou.Mycarwon'tstartandIhavetobeatthestationat8:45a.m.Can

yougivemealift?

M:Ofcourse.Lefssee,ifs8:00a.m.now.Tilbetherein10minutes.

W:rilbewaitingforyou.

(Text4)

M:WouldyoubeabletolookaftermydogwhileI'maway?

W:Sure.WhatdoIneedtodo?

M:Youdon'thavetowalkhim.Justcleanhislitterboxandfeedhim.

W:Noproblem.

(Text5)

M:Hi,Jane.MywifeLucyhastoldmesomuchaboutyou.Ihearyouhavesimilarthoughtsabout

yourboss.

W:Yeah.Iamlookingforothernewspaperjobscurrently.

(Text6)

M:Dinnerwasgood,wasn'tit?

W:Yes,butIthinkIshouldhaveeatenless.

M:Doyoufeelill?

W:Ido.IthinkI'llgohomeandliedown.

M:Thafsnotagoodideaaftereating.Ithinkweshouldjustsitalittlelongerandletyourstomach

work.You,llprobablyfeelbetterifyourelaxforawhile.

W:Youareright.Tmsorryaboutthis.Idon'twanttojudgethefoodhere.Itwasexcellent.

M:Alittletoogood,obviously.

(Text7)

W:rdlovetotravelaroundtheworldbutIdon'tthinkIcandoitnow.

M:Whynot?Youareyoungandfit.Youhaveyourownbusinessandmakeagoodine.

W:Iknow,butIamtryingtosavemoney.

M:Whatfor?Youshouldenjoylifewhenyouareyoung.

W:ButIhaveplansforthefuture.I'mtryingtosaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

M:Whenwillyouhaveenoughtodothat?

W:IfIkeepsavingthesameamounteachmonth,Iwillmeetmytargetinfiveyears.

M:Don'tbeboring.Youshouldbuyanicecarandenjoythegoodlife.Livefortoday,nottomorrow.

W:Tmafraidthatsoundsabitsillytome.Iwillsticktomyplan.

(Text8)

M:Couldyouhelpme,please?

W:Yes,whatdoyouwant?

M:CouldIborrowyourputerforacoupleofdays?

W:Whafswrongwithyours?Hassomebodystolenit?

M:No,ifsbeenrunningreallyslowthelastfewdays.LastnightthescreenjustwentblackandI

couldn'tgetittoworkagain.

W:Whatareyougoingtodo?

M:riltakeittotherepairshoptomorrowandgetitfixed.TheproblemisthatI'minthemiddleof

doingascienceproject,whichIneedtofinishtoday.

W:OK,butI'mwatchingavideoonmyputernow.It'shomeworkfrommyteacher.Icanbringit

overtoyouaroundnoon.

M:OK,