2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

第1页（共3页）2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Comeon!Iknowyouhave______giftformusic．﹣Sorry．ButI'min______badstateofmind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a2．﹣Dear，youneedtomakea（n）______bynextweek，togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad．Youaregoingoneighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'mconsideringit．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement3．﹣Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult？﹣Yes，but______Iworkeditout．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally4．﹣Howcanyoubeexcusedforsucha____________reason？﹣Idon'tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy5．Actually，girlscanbe______theywanttobejustlikeboys，whetheritisapilot，anastronaut，orageneralmanager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．﹣BothDavidandhissisterleftschoolwhentheywereonly11．﹣Nowonder______ofthemisill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none7．﹣Youhavetolearntocontrolyourself．﹣Yes，you'reright．It______beeasy，butit______bedone．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．maynot；can't D．maynot；can8．﹣Shellyisverynervous______tomorrow'sjobinterview．﹣Ithinkherrichexperiencewillgiveheranadvantage______othersforthejob．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against9．﹣Anyadviceonhowtoprotectstudents'eyesight？﹣It'shelpfulforthemnottohaveto______brightlight．（）A．lookon B．lookinto C．lookfor D．lookthrough10．﹣Whatdoestheinstructionsay？﹣Thecoloursinthedresswill______ifyouusehotwater．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run11．﹣Ibelieveyou'llregret______upthechance．﹣ThenIregret______youthatIwon'tchangemymind．（）A．giving；telling B．togive；totellC．giving；totell D．togive；telling12．﹣Theshowwillbeginin30minutes，butRachelisnowheretobeseen．﹣Don'tworry．I______herandshe'ssuretobehereinaminute．（）A．willcall B．havecalled C．amcalling D．call13．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem？﹣It'sabittoolong，butanyway，it______well．（）A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread14．﹣HowcouldIthankyouenough？﹣______．Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat．（）A．Asyoulike B．It'skindofyouC．Don'tmentionit D．Well，itdepends15．﹣Idon'twanttoseeJackanymore．Whathedidtomereallysurprisedme．﹣Oh，Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Afterall，______．（）A．afriendinneedisafriendindeedB．afriendiseasierlostthanfoundC．afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneedD．alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My16﹣year﹣oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago．Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit．However，astimewentby，sheuseditlessandless．Youmay（16）why．Well，it'sbecauseeverytimesheusedit，shebecamesad．ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife（17）her．Idon'tthinkJennyisalone．Inthisdayofsocialmedia，thewhole"comparingthing"hasgottenoutof（18）．WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook，TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe（19）partsoflife．Weseefriends'babypictures，beautifulnewhousesand"perfect"livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan（20）weare．Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount（账号），andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker's"bestvacationever"，yourfriend's"perfect"pictures（21）swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout，smiling，havingthemostamazingnight．Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs．Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives．Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime．It（22）belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory．Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis"fine"，andwecannever（23）judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia．Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot（24）thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface．Youcannever（25）yourinsidewithsomeoneelse'soutside．Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia，stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself．16．A．doubtB．imagineC．wonderD．realize17．A．withoutB．exceptC．beyondD．against18．A．controlB．dateC．reachD．fashion19．A．busyB．importantC．trueD．happy20．A．whatB．whereC．howD．who21．A．wearingB．buyingC．changingD．making22．A．mustB．shouldC．canD．will23．A．simplyB．luckilyC．possiblyD．correctly24．A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．hope25．A．connectB．completeC．compareD．cover．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．MrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear（偷听）atalkbetweenhimandMrBingley，whocamefromthedanceforafewminutes，toforcehisfriendtojoinit．"Come，Darcy，"saidhe．"Imusthaveyoudance．Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner．Youhadmuchbetterdance．""Icertainlyshallnot．YouknowhowIhateit，unlessIamparticularlyfamiliar（熟悉的）withmypartner．Yoursistersareengaged（订婚），andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhoitwouldnotbeapunishmenttometostandupwith．""Iwouldnotbesohardtopleaseasyoudo，"criedMrBingley，"Uponmyhonour，InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening；andthereareseveralofthemyouseeuncommonlypretty!""Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom，"saidMrDarcy，lookingattheeldestMissBenne．"Oh!SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIhaveeverseen!Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou，whoisverypretty．Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou．""Whichdoyoumean？"andturningroundhelookedforamomentatElizabeth，tillcatchinghereye，hedrewbackhisownandcoldlysaid，"Sheistolerable（可以容忍的），butnothandsomeenoughtointerestme；Iaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequence（结论）toyourladieswhoareslighted（轻视）byothermen．Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles，foryouarewastingyourtimewithme．"MrBingleyfollowedhisadvice．Darcywalkedoff；andElizabethremainedwithnoverygoodfeelingstowardshim．26．WhowasMissBenne？A．MrBingley'ssister．B．MrDarcy'ssister．C．MrDarcy'sfriend．D．Elizabeth'ssister．27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．MrDarcydidn'twanttodance．B．MrBingleywantedMrDarcytodancewithElizabeth．C．ElizabethwaswaitingforMrDarcytoinvitehertodance．D．ElizabethwantedtohearthetalkbetweenMrBingleyandMrDarcy．28．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．MrDarcydidn'tlikedancingwithgirls．B．MrDarcywasaveryself﹣proudyoungman．C．Thereweren'tmanybeautifulgirlsattheparty．D．Thegirlswerelookeddownuponbythemenattheparty．29．Forgiving（宽恕）someonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything．Severalnewstudies，however，saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits（好处）．Whenyouthinkofforgiveness，youprobablydon'tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem．StudiesfromStanfordUniversity，ontheotherhand，showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell﹣being．WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry，theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower．Intherealworld，angerislessclearandmaybemoredangerous．That'swhyProfessorFredLuskin，founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandwriterofForgiveforGood，saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea．Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress，lessbackpain，andlesssadnessorhopelessness．Theyalsohavefewerheadaches，lowerbloodpressure，andfewerproblemsonsleeping．Soitdoesn'tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings．Learningtoletitgoisimportant．Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp．Orjustaskyourselfifit'sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse．Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit'sOK．Instead，it'sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast．29．Thewriterofthepassagetriestomakehispointclearby．A．mentioningsomestudiesB．sharinghisownexperienceC．raisingsomequestionsD．mentioningsomehealthproblems30．Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto．A．showhowtocontroloneselfB．introduceafamousprofessorC．supporthispointonangerandhatredD．tellthereaderscartooncharactersarepowerfulwhentheygetangry31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage？A．It'snoteasytoknowifyouareangry．B．Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired．C．It'shardtoforgivesomeonewhohurtsyou．D．Youcanletyourangergobybreathingdeeply．32．Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably．A．ForgivingOthersIsHardB．AngerIsBadforHealthC．LearningtoForgiveIsImportantD．ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth．33．"Faceit，Andy．YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．JimmyChoos（ZhouYangjie）isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin（出身），bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling，sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared，sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana，PrincessofWales．JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels（鞋跟）andpointedtoes．However，hedoessomeflatsandlower﹣heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco﹣foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon，UKVogueeditor，butleftthecompanyin2001．JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld，sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe，andcanaffordhisprices．Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready﹣to﹣weardesigns．Thebrand（牌子）ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands，likeChannel，LV，etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers．Andsohedid．Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow．33．WhatisParagraph1writtenfor？A．Comparingmovieswithfashion．B．Showingtheshoesarepopular．C．Introducingthefollowingpassage．D．Attractingreaders'attentiontotheshoes．34．Whenhewasyoung，JimmyChoo．A．hadgotnoeducationB．showedhistalentinmakingshoesC．madehimselfafamousfashiondesignerD．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia35．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"moreaccessible"meaninParagraph5？A．Easiertoget．B．Easiertospread．C．Hardertoimagine．D．Hardertoaccept．36．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung．B．ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine．C．"JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory．D．It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Agoodmealshouldneverbe（匆忙）．39．Isthereanyone（幸存）thecaraccident？40．Travel（增进）one'sknowledgeoftheworld．41．Pleasesendusyour（申请）formbeforeApril30．42．Hissisterisasfriendlyand（自然）astherestofthefamily．43．Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthe（安全）ofthefoodtheybuy．44．Inourcountry，（公民）ofeighteenandupwardshavetherighttovote．45．﹣Howisyourgrandma？﹣I'mafraidshe'sgettingeven．46．﹣Idon'tknowtoIshouldturnforhelp．﹣Youcancometomyhelpanytime．47．﹣HaveyoueverbeentoNorthKorea？﹣No，Iheartouristsareallowedintoitonlyonorganizedtoursguardedbythestate．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的．．49．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着．．50．这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣．．51．据说他不是很容易相处．．52．他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；各小题分别为1、2、3分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Bobshookhismoneyboxagain．Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoins．Hehadonly24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!Howcouldhegettherestofthemoney？Hisfriendsallhadbikes．Itwasdifficulttohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabike．Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo．Heknewhisparentscouldn'thelphim，fortheyhadnoextramoney．Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney．Hehadtofindajob．HedecidedtoaskMrScottforadvice．"Well，youcanstartrighthere，"saidMrScott．"Yousee，myhouseneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing．"ThatwasthebeginningofBob'spart﹣timejob．Forthenextthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework．Hetookdogsforwalks，cleanedcupboardsandsweptthefloor．Thedayfinallycame!Bobcountedhismoneyandfound$94.32．Hewenttotheshoptobuythebikeatonce．Herodehomeproudly，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbiketohisfriends．Boblovedhisbikeverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney．Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasevenmorethanthebike．53．WhatdidBobwanttohave？54．WhatwasBob'sfamilylike？55．Ifyouwantsomething，willyougetitbydoingpart﹣timejobs？Whyorwhynot？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）54．假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客（customer）的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To：sunshineclothesstore@126．comFrom：cathy@qq．comSubject：complaintDearSalesManager，Iamwritingtocoplainaboutwhatoneofyoursaleswomenhasdone．LastSunday，IwenttoyourstoretolookforaT﹣shirt．WhenIaskedasaleswoman，MsWangforhelpinfindingmysize，shetoldmethatshewasbusyandsaidimpolitelythatifIcouldn'tfindone，itmeantthestoredidn'thaveit．Icouldn'tstandit．Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestions？●Whatisasaleswoman'sjob？●Asasaleswoman，whatqualityshouldshehave？●WhatdoyouthinkofMsWang'sbehaviour？●Doyoucareaboutacustomer'sfeeling？Whyorwhynot？IfeltthatMsWangwasrude．Ihopeyoudealwithitseriously．Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoonandamorepleasantshoppingexperienceatyourstorenexttime．BestwishesCathy注意：1词数90左右．回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．DearCathy，Thanksforyourletter．Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavegotthebadtreatment．Ihaveknownallaboutit．Nowletmeansweryourquestions．Iamsorrythatthishasmadeyoufeelunpleasant．Wehavedonesomethingtodealwithit．Ithinkyou'llbesatisfied．Ihopeyouwillgoonsupportingusandenjoyourexcellentservicenexttime．BestwishesSalesManager．

2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Comeon!Iknowyouhave______giftformusic．﹣Sorry．ButI'min______badstateofmind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．【解答】答案：AHaveagiftfor…有…的天赋，是固定搭配；inabadstateofmind，情绪不好，也是固定搭配．根据句意：﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．故选C．2．﹣Dear，youneedtomakea（n）______bynextweek，togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad．Youaregoingoneighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'mconsideringit．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．﹣﹣好的，妈妈，我正考虑一下这个问题．【解答】答案：C．difference不同之处；B．suggestion建议；C．decision决定；D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．makeadecision固定词组，做决定，故选C．3．﹣Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult？﹣Yes，but______Iworkeditout．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？﹣是的，但最后我解决了．【解答】答案：Drecently近来；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最后；根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难，结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难，但最终经过努力成功地解出了，所以此处应该用副词finally"最后，最终"．故选：D4．﹣Howcanyoubeexcusedforsucha____________reason？﹣Idon'tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢？﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受．【解答】答案：BA特别的；B愚蠢的；C严重的；D害羞的．根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢？"可知，只有B选项符合语境，故答案为B5．Actually，girlscanbe______theywanttobejustlikeboys，whetheritisapilot，anastronaut，orageneralmanager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【考点】连接代词．【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．【解答】答案：C．wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语．在询问职业的时候，要用what来提问，比如Whatisyourfather？询问的是你爸爸的工作．根据"isapilot，anastronaut，orageneralmanager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作，又根据"girlscanbe______theywanttobe"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，综上所述，故选C．6．﹣BothDavidandhissisterleftschoolwhentheywereonly11．﹣Nowonder______ofthemisill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了．﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢．【解答】答案：A．either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"．根据"BothDavidandhissister"可知是两者；又根据"______ofthemisill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is，如果填both的话，就和后面的are矛盾了；如果填neither的话，意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁，没有受过良好的教育矛盾了，none不能填在此处，所以要用either来填空，故选A．7．﹣Youhavetolearntocontrolyourself．﹣Yes，you'reright．It______beeasy，butit______bedone．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．maynot；can't D．maynot；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己．﹣﹣是的，你说的对．这可能不是很容易，但它可能会被做．【解答】答案：D．may可以，maynot可能不；can可能，can't不可能．根据Youhavetolearntocontrolyourself，可知意思是你必须学会控制自己，言外之意他没有控制住自己，控制住自己可能不容易，所以第一个空可以填maynot；再根据but可知虽然不容易，但是可能会被做，这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态．故选D．8．﹣Shellyisverynervous______tomorrow'sjobinterview．﹣Ithinkherrichexperiencewillgiveheranadvantage______othersforthejob．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张．我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势．【解答】答案C根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境Ithinkherrichexperience，介词短语benervousabout意为"对…感到紧张"；而giveheranadvantageoverothers意为"有战胜她的优势"，符合句子意思，故正确答案选C．9．﹣Anyadviceonhowtoprotectstudents'eyesight？﹣It'shelpfulforthemnottohaveto______brightlight．（）A．lookon B．lookinto C．lookfor D．lookthrough【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议？﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的．【解答】答案：Blookon观看；旁观lookinto朝…的里面看；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；结合句意：不要注视强光是有帮助的，故选B．10．﹣Whatdoestheinstructionsay？﹣Thecoloursinthedresswill______ifyouusehotwater．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件ifyouusehotwater（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B11．﹣Ibelieveyou'llregret______upthechance．﹣ThenIregret______youthatIwon'tchangemymind．（）A．giving；telling B．togive；totellC．giving；totell D．togive；telling【考点】动名词．【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．"，第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regretdoing；第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是：regrettodosth．，所以选C．12．﹣Theshowwillbeginin30minutes，butRachelisnowheretobeseen．﹣Don'tworry．I______herandshe'ssuretobehereinaminute．（）A．willcall B．havecalled C．amcalling D．call【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：andshe'ssuretobehereinaminute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．13．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem？﹣It'sabittoolong，butanyway，it______well．（）A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样？﹣﹣这有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣It'sabittoolong，butanyway，it______well，可知句子叙述的是一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称it，谓语动词是实意动词read，故谓语动词用三单数形式．故选A．14．﹣HowcouldIthankyouenough？﹣______．Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat．（）A．Asyoulike B．It'skindofyouC．Don'tmentionit D．Well，itdepends【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢？﹣﹣别客气，任何人都会这么做的．【解答】答案：C根据"HowcouldIthankyouenough"可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应．A随便；B你真好；C别客气；D看情况吧．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣Idon'twanttoseeJackanymore．Whathedidtomereallysurprisedme．﹣Oh，Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Afterall，______．（）A．afriendinneedisafriendindeedB．afriendiseasierlostthanfoundC．afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneedD．alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C需要之时方知友；选项D人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithhim可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My16﹣year﹣oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago．Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit．However，astimewentby，sheuseditlessandless．Youmay（16）Cwhy．Well，it'sbecauseeverytimesheusedit，shebecamesad．ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife（17）Bher．Idon'tthinkJennyisalone．Inthisdayofsocialmedia，thewhole"comparingthing"hasgottenoutof（18）A．WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook，TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe（19）Dpartsoflife．Weseefriends'babypictures，beautifulnewhousesand"perfect"livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan（20）Bweare．Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount（账号），andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker's"bestvacationever"，yourfriend's"perfect"pictures（21）Aswimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout，smiling，havingthemostamazingnight．Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs．Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives．Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime．It（22）Cbelyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory．Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis"fine"，andwecannever（23）Djudgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia．Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot（24）Bthattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface．Youcannever（25）Cyourinsidewithsomeoneelse'soutside．Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia，stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself．16．A．doubtB．imagineC．wonderD．realize17．A．withoutB．exceptC．beyondD．against18．A．controlB．dateC．reachD．fashion19．A．busyB．importantC．trueD．happy20．A．whatB．whereC．howD．who21．A．wearingB．buyingC．changingD．making22．A．mustB．shouldC．canD．will23．A．simplyB．luckilyC．possiblyD．correctly24．A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．hope25．A．connectB．completeC．compareD．cover．【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章大意：由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．【解答】16．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．17．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．18．A；名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制control．19．D；形容词辨析，由上文中usingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife，所以在TwitterandInstagram上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．20．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．地方，哪里填where．21．A；动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．22．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．23．D；副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地correctly．24．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．25．C；动词辨析，由前面thewhole"comparingthing"hasgottenoutofcontrol整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较compare．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．MrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear（偷听）atalkbetweenhimandMrBingley，whocamefromthedanceforafewminutes，toforcehisfriendtojoinit．"Come，Darcy，"saidhe．"Imusthaveyoudance．Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner．Youhadmuchbetterdance．""Icertainlyshallnot．YouknowhowIhateit，unlessIamparticularlyfamiliar（熟悉的）withmypartner．Yoursistersareengaged（订婚），andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhoitwouldnotbeapunishmenttometostandupwith．""Iwouldnotbesohardtopleaseasyoudo，"criedMrBingley，"Uponmyhonour，InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening；andthereareseveralofthemyouseeuncommonlypretty!""Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom，"saidMrDarcy，lookingattheeldestMissBenne．"Oh!SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIhaveeverseen!Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou，whoisverypretty．Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou．""Whichdoyoumean？"andturningroundhelookedforamomentatElizabeth，tillcatchinghereye，hedrewbackhisownandcoldlysaid，"Sheistolerable（可以容忍的），butnothandsomeenoughtointerestme；Iaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequence（结论）toyourladieswhoareslighted（轻视）byothermen．Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles，foryouarewastingyourtimewithme．"MrBingleyfollowedhisadvice．Darcywalkedoff；andElizabethremainedwithnoverygoodfeelingstowardshim．26．WhowasMissBenne？DA．MrBingley'ssister．B．MrDarcy'ssister．C．MrDarcy'sfriend．D．Elizabeth'ssister．27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？AA．MrDarcydidn'twanttodance．B．MrBingleywantedMrDarcytodancewithElizabeth．C．ElizabethwaswaitingforMrDarcytoinvitehertodance．D．ElizabethwantedtohearthetalkbetweenMrBingleyandMrDarcy．28．Whichofthefollowingistrue？BA．MrDarcydidn'tlikedancingwithgirls．B．MrDarcywasaveryself﹣proudyoungman．C．Thereweren'tmanybeautifulgirlsattheparty．D．Thegirlswerelookeddownuponbythemenattheparty．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些，以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜欢看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好""我不会跳的，你知道我讨厌跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订婚了，在这个房间里没有一个女人对于我来说和她站在一起是一个惩罚""我不会很为难的取悦你那么做，"宾利说"我以我的名誉担保，我从来没有遇到那么多令人愉快的女孩，仅有少数几个是不大漂亮的．""你只是和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞，"达西看着年纪比较大的本内女士说道．"哦，她是我见过的最漂亮的，但是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后面，她很漂亮，一定要我的舞伴介绍一下你""你说的是哪一个"他转过来看见了伊丽莎白，直到看到她的眼睛，他收回自己的目光，冷冷的说"她是可以容忍的，但是不足够漂亮可以吸引我，我现在没有心情对你那些轻视男人的女士做评判，你不要在我这里浪费时间了．"【解答】26．D．细节理解题．根据"MrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear（偷听）atalkbetween