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高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(十三)Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:
.
A.I’m16
B.Yes,it
isgood
C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(
)1.—Hello,Jane. —Hi,John.Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou. —
.
A.Yes,goahead B.No,thankyou
C.I’mnotsure D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】考查接受请求的应答。接受别人的请求通常用“goahead”,所以选A,其他选项不符合题意。(
)2.—Oh,everybody’shere. —Yes,we’rewaitingforyou.
?
—Backhometogetsomething.
A.Whereareyou B.Where’veyoubeen
C.What’swrong D.Whatareyoudoing【答案】B【解析】考查询问去哪里的应答。通过上下文可知是在面对面交谈,A是问“你在哪里”。所以A排除。C是问“发生了什么,出了什么问题”。D是问“你在做什么”。综合可知题目情景为“你去哪里了?我们大家在等你”,所以选B。(
)3.—It’sabithothere. —Yes,itis. —WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow? —
.
A.No,pleasedo B.Yes,thisisit
C.I’dloveto D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】考查咨询意见的应答。回答介意与否,Yes是介意,No是不介意。其他与问句不搭。(
)4.—Who’sthemantalkingtoyoujustnow? —Myfather,ofcourse. —Oh,ishe?
?
—Well,heisanengineer.
A.Whyisthat B.Howoldishe
C.Whereisit D.Whatishe【答案】D【解析】考查询问职业的应答。问职业的固定句型:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?或Whatisyourfather?(
)5.—Canyoushowmetheblackdress,please? —Sure,hereyouare. —
?
—25dollars.
A.How’stheprice B.Isitofgoodquality
C.What’stheprice D.Isitexpensive【答案】C【解析】考查问价格的应答。根据回答可知是在问价格,所以选C。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(
)6.Willthecolorofthiscoatfade? A.变灰 B.消逝 C.变弱 D.褪色【答案】D【解析】考查动词。这件外套会不会褪色?(
)7.Youshouldprotectyourself. A.保护 B.爱护 C.尊重 D.喜欢【答案】A【解析】考查动词。你应该保护好你自己。(
)8.Iwishtochangesomemoney. A.互换 B.兑换 C.改变 D.变成【答案】B【解析】考查动词。change有兑换的意思,句意为我想换些钱。(
)9.Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyouchoose. A.推敲 B.考虑 C.想到 D.推理【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。thinkover考虑。(
)10.Theycertainlyarehardworkers. A.无疑 B.可以 C.某个 D.可能【答案】A【解析】考查副词。certainly毫无疑问。(
)11.HowdidChinesepeopleliveinancienttimes?
A.在现代 B.在古代 C.在当代 D.在近代【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。中国人在古代是如何生活的?(
)12.Hewasanxioustomeetyou. A.担心的 B.渴望的 C.认真的 D.夸张的【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。anxious渴望的。(
)13.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.
A.当众 B.公然的 C.公正地 D.真实的【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。inpublic公开地,当众。(
)14.ThepresidentispayingaprivatevisittoEurope. A.隐蔽的 B.平民的 C.私人的 D.隔绝的【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。private私人的。(
)15.Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton. A.意外 B.事故 C.紧急情况 D.紧张时刻【答案】C【解析】考查名词。万一有紧急情况,打碎玻璃,按按钮。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Itisnotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforalltheguestsbefore
16
themeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled,andsomightthehostorthehostess’
17
.Ifyouhavetobelate,
18
andtellthemtostartwithoutyou.It’seven
19
tobeearly!Thehostorthehostesswill
20
notbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewminutes,orjustsitinyourcaruntilthe
21
time.Thoughit’softenimportanttoarriveontime,yetontheotherhand,foropenhouses,thehostorthehostessinvites
22
toarriveandleavebetweenacertaintimesoyoucanarriveatanytimewithinthetimeheorshegivesyou.It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobringasmall
23
.Thepresentshouldnot
24
alot,oryoumightembarrassthehostorthehostess.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.
Neverbringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the
25
ofanameis:thegivenname,thefamilyname.Inotherwords,the
givennamecomesfirst.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremembernames,butto
26
theminconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheirgivennames.Olderpeoplemaywantyoucallthembytheir
27
andfamilynames,suchas“Mr.Jones”,“Mr.Smith”,“Mr.Johnson”or“Dr.Brown”.
Amaidenname(娘家姓)isawoman’sfamilynameat
28
.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawomanmarries,she
29
thefamilynameofherhusbandinplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,
30
,forwomentokeeptheirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.(
)16.A.making B.cooking
C.doing
D.serving(
)17.A.spirit B.opinion
C.thought
D.idea【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。在上菜前等齐所有的客人。上菜servethemeal。【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意:如果有人迟到了,(等得太久)食物会变味,主人们的心情也会被毁。(
)18.A.speak B.call
C.ask
D.shout
(
)19.A.better B.stupider
C.wiser
D.worse【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意:如果你不得不迟到,需打个电话告诉他们先吃不要等你了。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意:早到则更糟糕。worse更坏,更糟。(
)20.A.generally B.certainly
C.probably
D.luckily
(
)21.A.wrong B.correct
C.right
D.exact
【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意:早到则更糟糕。因为主人很可能没有准备好。generally一般地;certainly当然;probably很可能;luckily幸运地。【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。直到“合适的”时间。(
)22.A.guests B.friends
C.neighbors
D.relatives
(
)23.A.bag B.present
C.wallet
D.tool
【答案】A【解析】考查名词。由第一段第二句知道是客人。【答案】B【解析】考查名词。由后一句知道是带一点小礼物。(
)24.A.cost B.take
C.spend
D.pay
(
)25.A.importance B.order
C.meaning
D.use【答案】A【解析】考查动词。某物花了多少钱用cost。【答案】B【解析】考查名词。介绍名字的顺序。(
)26.A.know B.speak
C.repeat
D.tell(
)27.A.nicknames B.numbers
C.symbols
D.titles
【答案】C【解析】考查动词。在介绍后重复别人姓名是基本礼仪。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。句意:年长者可能想让你称呼他们的头衔和姓氏。(
)28.A.first B.birth
C.advance
D.home
(
)29.A.gives B.brings
C.carries
D.takes【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意:娘家姓是女方出生叫的。【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意:在美国和加拿大,女人嫁了后,用男方的姓取代自己的娘家姓。(
)30.A.moreover B.besides
C.however
D.still【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,现在女人出嫁后仍保留娘家姓已经很普遍。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loveroryouaremerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttokeepyourselffrombeingcaughtinasuddenrain.Whateverthereason,youcansoontotallyforgetwhereyouare.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Youmayspendalotofmoneyandyoucanwasteagreatdealoftimewalkingfromsectiontosectionlookingatthebooks.Yousoonbecomedeeplyinterestedinsomebooksorothers,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurryawaytodealwithsomeforgottenthings-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,I
think,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Youcangoroundsuchplacestoyourheart’ssatisfaction.(
)31.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplegotoabookshop
.
A.justtobuybooks
B.justtobuypresents
C.fordifferentreasons D.inordertoescapetherealities【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。第一段描述了去书店的各种原因。(
)32.Peoplegettingintoabookshopwillsoon
.
A.gettired
B.buyabook
C.findthebooktheyneed D.beattractedbyallkindsofbooks【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。第二段第一句。(
)33.Theunderlinedword“this”(inParagraph4)means
.
A.buyingabook
B.goingtoabookshop
C.goingroundabookshop
D.escapingtherealitiesofeverydaylife【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。第四段的第一句明确表示了指代内容。(
)34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoften
.
A.prefernovelstootherbooks
B.spendalotofmoneyonbooks
C.likebuyingbooksonancientcoins
D.comeoutofabookshopwithoutbuyingabook【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。第三段最后一句。(
)35.Wecanjudgefromthepassagethattheauthor
.
A.isabusyman
B.likesgoingtoabookshop
C.wantspeopletobuymorebooks
D.advisespeoplenottostaylonginabookshop【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文只能得出作者喜欢去书店这个结论。BHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenotherpeoplearearoundyou.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sokifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.In
fact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会)passbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.(
)36.Theunderlinedphrase“tofeelyourselfagain”inthesecondparagraphmeans
.
A.tofindoneself B.tobeoneself C.toenjoyoneself D.tohelponeself【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。tobeoneself正常,怡然自得。(
)37.Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.
B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.
C.Youseldomgooutside,afraidofmeetingnewpeople.
D.Youhavearedfacewhenyou’reaskedtoansweraquestioninclass.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。第三段最后两句。(
)38.IfyouhavetopracticeyourspokenEnglishinclass,
.
A.justdoit
B.justrefusetodoit
C.you’dbetterasksomeonetohelpyou
D.tellyourteacheryou’retooshytodothat【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。最后一段倒数两句。(
)39.Wecaninfer(推理)fromthepassagethat
.
A.kidsareallbornshy
B.youcan’tchangeyourself
C.shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful
D.shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingwithothers【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第一段描述了“some”kidsarebornshy,不是“all”,排除A。B错误,通过最后一段知道害羞可以改变。倒数第二段的描述可以排除D。所以选C。(
)40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Areyoutooshy?
B.Thinkmoreforothers!
C.Findoutwhatyou’relike!
D.Oncehewasshyjustlikeyou!【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。besttitle最好的标题,根据全文内容可知,选A。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty.
41
Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboasted(自夸)ofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffence(犯法).
42
Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.
WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverely(严厉地)andsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweakwitholdage.
43
Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewassaying,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(针线包).Withoutsayingaword,shechoseaneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿线于)itatherfirstattempt(尝试).
44
Shesaid,“Nowitisyourturn,judge.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouhavenodoubtsaboutyourowneyesight.”
Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.
45
ThecaseagainstMrs.Joneswasdismissed,andherrecordremainedunbroken.
A.Thenonedayshenearlylostherrecord.
B.Afterhalfadozenattempts,hehadstillnotsucceeded.
C.Butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.
D.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge.
E.Sothejudgethoughtshehadsimplynotseentheredlight.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个老太太成功保持了自己无驾驶违章记录的故事。41.C
(上一句话意思是琼斯太太80多岁了,选项C的句意:但她还是像只有她一半年龄的妇女那样开着她的那辆旧车。but表转折。)42.A
(选项A这句话起到承上启下的作用。上一段说琼斯太太爱开快车,她还夸耀自己开了35年的车,从来没有因违章驾驶而受过罚。选项A的句意:然而有一天,她差一点没有保住这个记录。)43.E
(选项E中的So表结果,上文提到法官认为琼斯太太年纪太大了,开不了车了,还说她在红灯面前没有停车的原因很有可能是她老眼昏花,选项E句意:所以法官认为琼斯太太根本没有看见红灯。)44.D
(选项D这句话是对上文的总结。上文琼斯太太打开她随身带去的大手提包,从里面拿出她的针线盒,从里面选出一根针眼非常小的针,并把线一下就穿进了针眼。选项D是对这一系列动作的总结。)45.B
(法官拿着针试穿。应该是“穿了六次,但不成功。”所以他认同了琼斯太太的话,解除了对她的指控。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay
46
hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany
47
(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous
48
hisSupermanfilms.
49
(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand
50
(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemade
51
(amaze)progress.At
first,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnedtobreatheon
52
own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted
53
newlifewithgreatcourage.
Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney
54
(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexpe
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