【智乐星中考】2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildrenWorldFun'sInternationalShortStoryContest(比赛)isheldtwiceayear,whichprovidesachanceforschoolstudentsaroundtheworldtoshowtheirwritingskills.Certainmoneyisgiventothewinnersasaprize.Besides,themostpopularstorieswillbeshownonourwebsite:.Date:June5,2022June25,2022ContestRules：Thecontestisopentoyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thelistofwinnerswillbefoundon15thJuly,2022onthiswebsite.Allwinningandpopularstorieswillbeshown.ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.Thetopicoftheshortstoryisyourchoice.Drawings,photosarenotallowed.Thecontestwillbeinthreegroups,andthelengthofthestoryisdifferentfromgrouptogroup：GroupAgeLengthofthestorySub­junior79yearsoldatleast300wordsJunior1012yearsoldatleast500wordsSenior1316yearsoldatleast700wordsTherewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,surfthewebsite:.1．Whencanyoutakepartinthecontest?A．OnJune2,2022.B．OnJune15,2022.C．OnJuly2,2022.D．OnJuly15,2022.2．Whyisthecontestheld?A．Tohelpstudentsshowwritingskills.B．Tocollectpopularstories.C．ToprovideEnglishcourses.D．Tofindthebeststudent.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecontestisheldonceayear.B．700wordsareneededifyouare12.C．ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.D．Therewillbethreewinnersinthecontest.4．Whomaybeinterestedinthecontest?A．Childrenwhoaregoodatwritingstories.B．Artistswhohavenewpaintings.C．StudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.D．Peoplewholiketakingphotos.BIsitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumanchild?Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible.Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bearsandevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren,DailyMailreported.ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6­year­oldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity'sstreetsin1998.There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears.Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs.Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmandprotectedhimwhileheslept.Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeak.Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult.Butnotallchildrenwhoareraisedbyanimalscanadapttohumansociety.In1848,BritishsoldierColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia.Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak.Butnothingworked.Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw(生的)meatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.Abouttwoyearslater,hegotverysickandpassedaway.Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaternalinstincts(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.However,peopleneedtoknowthatchildrenraisedbyanimalsmayexperiencelong­termnegativeeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail.5．WhatcouldthedogsdoforIvan?A．Theybeggedfoodforhim.B．Theywarmedhim.C．Theytalkedwithhim.D．Theytookhimtojointhearmy.6．Thecaseoftheboyraisedbywolvesshowsusthatchildrenraisedbyanimals________．A．canlearnfromanimalsB．canlivelongerC．canspeakanimallanguageD．mayharmhumanbeings7．WhatdidtheDailyMailsay?A．Animalscantakegoodcareofhumanbabies.B．Someanimalshavestrongmaternalinstincts.C．Someanimalscan'ttellthemselvesapartfromotherspecies.D．Childrenraisedbyanimalsarestrongerthanotherpeople.COnethingthatcouldhelpustorecoverfromtirednessissleep.Andsleepingisthefavoritehobbyofmostpeopletoday.Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositionsthatinfluencepersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,arelikelytosleepinthefetalposition.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewiththeirkneesupandheadsdown.Themorewecurlup,themorecomfortweareseeking.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside.Nearly28percentofpeoplesleepinthiswayandtheyoftenfeelhardertomovetheirbodywhentheywakeup.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyouareunwillingtochange,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearnersleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyarechasingtheirdreamsorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.“Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults，”explainedPhipps.“Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandtheyarewillingtofacethechallengesofthedayahead.”Perhapsthestrangestsleepingstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepingpositionmakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownonthestomach.“Thesepeople，”accordingtoPhipps,“feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.”Notonlyisthisthestrangestsleepingstyle,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,“Agoodsleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewakeup.”8．Whatmaypeople'ssleepingpositionstellus?A．Dailyactivities.B．Futuredreams.C．Differentpersonalities.D．Healthproblems.9．Accordingtothetext,whichpictureisthefetalposition?10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigid”mean?A．守旧的B．新颖的C．死板的D．灵活的11．Whatissuggestedinthetext?A．Thefetalsleepersarewillingtocomfortotherpeople.B．It'seasyforthefreefallersleeperstocontroltheirlife.C．Yearnersleepersprefertodothebestinlifeandwork.D．Thelogsleeperssleepasiftheyarechasingsomething.DPeoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2，000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,hisstudentLuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout200BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士气)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropesacrossriversandvalleys.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredictedthevoyageinthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage.Butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898to1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein1903.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.12．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A．Wood. B.Bamboo.C．Plastic. D．Silk.13．FromParagraph1,whatcanweknow?A．ThefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZi.B．Noonereallyknowswhoinventedthekite.C．HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflying.D．TheancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds.14．Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A．Tocutdownwindresistance.B．Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirtrade.C．Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D．Tomakesurethattheirsailingwouldtakelesstime.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B．BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C．Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D．Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?16.________Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.17．________Youmayfeelangry,sad,scaredorafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.18.________Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.19．________Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.20．________Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,leisureandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.A．Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.B．Youmayfeeluncomfortableinyourmindandbody.C．Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.D．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.E．Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.F．Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.16．________17.________18.________19．________20.________第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WrittenbyJulianaSheikh,thebookTheMole(鼹鼠)andtheSunglassesisaplayfullookaboutthewildlittleanimalsthatlivejustoutsideourhomes.Inthestory,Mr.Mole'sundergroundhomehasbeenwashedawaybyrainandnowhisbedofleavesisall__21__.Hetriestofindhiswayabovegroundto____22__somenewleavesforhisbed.HewantstoreachafarmbelongingtoachildnamedJacandhismom.TheyhavealwaystreatedMr.Mole__23__.UnluckilyforMr.Mole,hedoesn'thaveagood__24__ofdirectionandendsuponthefarmofagrumpy(暴躁的)oldfarmernamedFinn.BeingrunafterbyfarmerFinn'sdog,Mr.Moletrieshisbestto__25__Jacandhismomforhelp—butbythetimehereachesthesurface,thesunisshiningtoobrightlyforhislittleeyes.__26__willMr.Molefindhiswaynow?Thisbookteacheschildrenabouthowanimalshelpkeepnaturein__27__andwhytheyareanecessarypartoftheecosystem.FarmerFinnis__28__withMr.Molefordiggingholesinhisfieldbecausehedoesn'tunderstandthatMr.Mole__29__theirfarmbyeatingthebugsthatwouldeattheircrops.OncefoundbyJacandhismom,Mr.Moleisgiftedwithapairoftinysunglassestohelphimseeinthebrightlightoftheafternoon.Sheikhremindsusthatlivinginpeacewith__30__alwaysgivesthebestrewards.21．A.wetB．beautifulC．dryD．ugly22．A.takeB．bringC．collectD．look23．A.badlyB．kindlyC．seriouslyD．terribly24．A.abilityB．feelC．senseD．responsibility25．A.getB．payC．comeD．reach26．A.WhatB．HowC．WhereD．Which27．A.balanceB．silenceC．surpriseD．health28．A.friendlyB．kindC．angryD．satisfied29．A.harmsB．destroysC．breaksD．helps30．A.neighborsB．natureC．othersD．farmers第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iusedtobeveryshy.WhenIwasinGrade7,myfamilymovedtoBostonbecauseofthechangeofmyfather'sjob.31.________theonlyforeignstudentinmyclass,Iwasalwaysquiet.Oneday,everyoneofus32.________(ask)togiveaspeechatthebeginningoftheEnglishlessonnextMonday.Ifeltafraidbutalittleexcitedaswell.AlthoughmyEnglishwaspoor,thiswouldbeagoodchanceformyclassmatestoknowaboutme.ThedayIlookedforwardto33.________(arrive)atlast.AlthoughImadeallthepreparation34.________Ineeded,IwasstillworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbe35.________goodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristinacameoverandtoldmetobelievein36.________(I).ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgiveanexcellentspeech.Thismademefeelalotbetter.Finally,itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthefirstsentence!Iwasso37.________(embarrass).Then,IsawChristina'seyes.Shewassmilingatme.Irememberedwhatshesaid.Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeech38.________(success).EveryonethoughtthespeechwasgreatandIwasproudofmyself.Eversincethen,I39.________(become)moreoutgoingandconfident.Sometimes,onesimplesentencecanhavegreat40.________(mean)tous.31．________32.________33.________34.________35．________36.________37.________38.________39．________40.________第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Whatdoyoumanagetodoeverydayevenwhenyouareverybusy?Isitdifficultforyoutokeepthishabit?Self­managedpeoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself­managedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenasuccessfulpersonandanordinarypersonisthatasuccessfulpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghimselfandhistime,itisagreatskill.Howcanwebecomeaself­managedperson?Firstofall,setalong­termgoalanddivideitintosomeshort­termgoals.Alwayskeepthegoalsinmind.Then,writedownyourreasonswhyyouwanttoachieveit.Thirdly,__create__a__list__of__all__the__things__that__you__need__to__do__to__achieve__this__goal__and__start__to__work__on__them—one__at__a__time.Withself­management,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself­managementcanyoutrulyownyourfuture.41．Listtwogoodhabitsthatsomeself­managedpeoplehave.________________________________________________________________________42．What'stherealdifferencebetweenasuccessfulpersonandanordinaryperson?________________________________________________________________________43．Whatdoesitmeanifapersonisingoodshape?________________________________________________________________________44．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________45．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?________________________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)四年的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段美好的时光，你一定有许多收获与感触。面对新的高中生活，你又有何计划与打算呢？请参照以下要点，写一篇100词左右的作文，回忆过去，展望未来。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：1．你有什么难忘的回忆？2．你取得了哪些进步？最想感谢谁？3．高中生活有什么计划？4．……Howtimeflies!Ourjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________