广东省广州市南沙区2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）完形填空CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou-14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航员）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai1．bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity，HebeiProvince.Hewas2．inplanesasachild.3．heheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto4．AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After5．college，hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition，buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere6．.InMay2010，CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.Hedid7．bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou-14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty，"Caitoldreporters.Caiand8．twoteammembers，ChenDongandLiuYang，left9．SundayonboardtheShenzhou-14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea10．stayinspace.1．A．was B．were C．is D．are2．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested3．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until4．A．an B．the C．a D．/5．A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished6．A．care B．cared C．careful D．carefully7．A．he B．his C．him D．himself8．A．other B．another C．others D．theother9．A．at B．on C．in D．of10．A．sixmonth B．sixmonths C．six-month D．six-months完形填空Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.11．toabamboo（竹子）bike，thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect12．foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike?Atlast，wedidthe13．thingwithabike，"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand14．toenvironment.The15．behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto16．thebike，hecangetonwww.bamboobike.com.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute（路线）hewantstotravelonthis17．.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto18．thisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes19．withthebike，it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon,"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe20．.11．A．But B．And C．So D．Because12．A．bikes B．books C．money D．bamboos13．A．same B．important C．different D．strange14．A．beautiful B．straight C．harmful D．friendly15．A．answer B．idea C．question D．problem16．A．buy B．sell C．ride D．drive17．A．notice B．book C．website D．project18．A．takecareof B．takepartinC．makefunof D．haveinterestin19．A．wrong B．good C．right D．fast20．A．route B．game C．job D．trip二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.21．However，theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.22．ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.23．AsJeanWelsh，oneoftheresearchersinthestudy，toldCNN，"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks，whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."24．Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre（纤维）.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.25．Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?E.Theythinkit'snatural.三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）阅读理解Dawsonwasanangryoldman，andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday，12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose，Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested（建议）theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser，Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy，hesmiledandsaid，"Hello，Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile，andthenJanetaskedAmy，"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous?"Amysaid，"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse，hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended（假装）hewaswearinganinvisible（看不见的）smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile?"askedJanet."Yes，"answeredAmy，"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."26．WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet?A．BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B．BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C．BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D．Becauseshewantedtopickapples.27．Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4?A．AmyandJanet B．AmyandDawsonC．DawsonandJanet D．Amy，JanetandDawson28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B．DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C．DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D．JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.29．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Abravegirl B．AnangryoldmanC．Aninvisiblesmile D．Afreshapple阅读理解•LijiangRiverNationalPark，ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.•GrandCanyon（峡谷）NationalPark，USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.•LakeDistrictNationalPark，EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.•SerengetiNationalPark，TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals?TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere，suchaslions，elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration（迁徙）.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.30．ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris____.A．bybike B．byboatC．onfoot D．ridingelephants31．TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto____.A．HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB．Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat-tripsC．RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD．Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch32．WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark?A．B．C．D．33．Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace____.A．everyyear B．everymonth C．everyweek D．everyday34．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．atravelguide B．asciencereportC．aclubposter D．ahistorybook阅读理解Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.35．Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A．Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B．Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C．Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D．Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.36．Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn'tsmelltheapple?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B．Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C．Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D．Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher'seye.37．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shecan'tsmell. B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheisconfident. D．Shekeepsaclearhead.38．Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto____.A．seewhoistellingalieB．findouttheclevereststudentC．letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD．encouragethemtothinkontheirown四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork?Someusetheirhands，likepainters，whileothersusetheirfeet，likef39．players.CelineEllena，aFrenchwoman，useshern40．forwork.Sheisa"perfumer（香水闻香师）".Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents（气味）.Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers."Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle，Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol41．aboutperfumes，"Ellenasaid."WhenIsmellascent，Iwillrememberitandw42．downtheformula（配方），thentrytomakeit."Thisjobsoundsi43．，butit'salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It'sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.五、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）44．那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。Thelittlegirldidn'twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask45．当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。Whenhewasyoung，hebeafireman.46．今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.47．如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢?Ifyouarefreeyourroom?六、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）48．它因极好的沙滩而闻名。49．他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。50．要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。