湖北省武汉市江汉区2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、语音辨析（每题1分）1．找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（1）/h/A．house B．half C．hour（2）/ð/A．birthday B．weather C．either（3）/e/A．exercise B．quiet C．never（4）/t/A．cooked B．finished C．played（5）/s/A．race B．center C．cake二、选择题（每题1分）2．—Wherearethechildren?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.—They______chickensonthefarm.A．feed B．fed C．arefeeding3．—Howwasyourtriplastweekend?—Itwasjustsosoatfirst.Butintheafternooneveryone______eachothertothestreetbecauseitsnowedhard.A．jumped B．raced C．stayed4．—Thanksfortheride.—____________.Justcallmeanytimewhenyouneedhelp.A．Noproblem B．Notreally C．Thesametoyou5．—Howdidyoumakeit?Youdidareallygoodjob.—Ijustletmyfeelingsbemy______.A．work B．guide C．order6．—Iheardthatallofyouhadagreattimeatthepark.—Everyonewassohappy.______wentboatingwhile______playedtennis.A．Some；other B．One；theother C．Some；theothers7．—InFebruary,itissocoldinHarbin.—That'strue.We______ingeographyclassyesterdaythatit______usuallywarminHainanthismonth.however.A．learned；is B．learn：was C．learned；was8．—Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyourfatherjustnow?—Hetoldtohim______onhisdrinkingifhewantedtokeephealthy.A．cutup B．cutdown C．cutout9．—Sheissuchawonderfulbasketballplayer.Shecanrun______andjump______.—IhopeshecanjoinusbeforetheAsiaCup.A．away；up B．quickly；over C．fast；high10．—He______drawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.—That'sbecausepeople______describethesamepersondifferently.A．will；must B．may；should C．can；may11．—Itisvery______.Mostpeoplefeeluncomfortable（不舒服的）today.—Lookatthecloud,Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.A．heavy B．hard C．difficult12．—Excuseme,doyoulive______here?Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereisoneright______thestreet.A．next；across B．over；through C．around；across13．—Manydrunkdrivers______withtheirlives.—Asweallknow,safety（安全）comesfirst.A．took B．paid C．spent14．—Didyouenjoythemovieyousawwithyourbrotheryesterday?一______.ItwassoboringthatIfellasleep.A．Ienjoyit B．Notreally C．Nothingmuch15．—Don'tkeepyourparentsinthe______aboutyourworries.—Sorry,Iwon't.Iwilltalkwiththemsoon.A．dark B．end C．interest16．—Ihearthey'llgocampingbythelakeandIwanttoknow______.—Forabouthalfanhour.You'dbetterstartearlier,oryou'llbelate.A．howfarisitB．whenwearegoingtomeetC．howlongittakestogetthere三、完形填空（每题1分）完形填空Paul：Hi,Lisa.17．wasyourweekend?Lisa：Great,thanks.Paul：Whatdidyoudo?Lisa：Iworked18．aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Paul：Really?Howinteresting!Lisa：Yeah,itwas19．.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheir20．habits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Paul：Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow.I21．uplatetowatchthesoccergame.17．A．What B．When C．How18．A．as B．with C．for19．A．fun B．scary C．popular20．A．lively B．living C．live21．A．woke B．got C．stayed四、阅读理解（每题2分）阅读理解MeetthemTravelingtheWorldinanAmbulanceInOctober2021.DodiandRachelNixonleftLiverpool.England,withadreamtotravel（旅行）over100,000kilometersacrossmorethan50countries,andsettheworldrecord（记录）forthelongesttravelinanambulance（救护车）.Theysaytheyhaveafirst-aidkitiftheyneedtopickuppatients（病人）ontheway.Also,theydreamtoraise（筹集）moneyforcharity.____EleanorandSandy.theymetin2000laterbecamebestfriends.Afterwatchingthe1956filmAroundtheWorldin80Days,theystartedtogoonan80-daytripacrosstheworld.EllieandSandyleftTexasonJanuary11,2023,atage81andbegantheirtripacrosstheworld.Aftercomingbackhome,theysaidhappily："Getupoutofyoureasychair,makesomeplans,andlive!Ageisjustanumber!"NigeriansMakeTrashintoFashionattheShowManypeopleinLagos,Nigeriaareusingtrash（垃圾）tomakeclothesfora"FashionShow",thecolorfulactivityfirsttookplaceinNigeria'slargestcityin2012.Emptyfoodanddrinkpackages.trashbagsandbottletopswereallused.BecauseLogosmakestonsoftrasheveryday,ChineduMogbosaidthattheideaoftheshowwastoletpeoplelearnwecouldmakegooduseofthetrash.22．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Sports B．HobbiesC．CultureandMusic D．TravelandLifestyle23．DodiandRacheltravelinanambulanceto____.A．keeptheworldrecordB．makepeoplenotfeelworriedC．raisemoneytohelppeopleinneedD．givethepoorpeoplearide24．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．OldFriendsAreImportantB．TravelAroundtheWorldC．81-Year-OldBestFriends'WorldTripD．BecomingBestFriends25．Whichisthefactofthe"FashionShow"inNigeria?A．Theshowmakestonsoftrash.B．Theclothesintheshowareexpensive.C．Wecanfindclothesmadeoftrashhere.D．TheshowisonJanuary11.2023.26．Itisclearthat____.A．DodiandRachelonlydreamtotravelaroundtheworldB．agecan'tstopEleanorandSandyfromenjoyinglifeC．EleanorandSandywanttoraisemoneyforcharityD．peopleinNigeriadon'tmaketrashafterthe"FashionShow"阅读理解Iwasbornwithoutlegs,butmyparentswantedmetolivethemostnormal（正常的）lifepossible.Theywouldlikemetotrynewthings.SoIplayedT-ball,soccer,trackandothersportsusingwheelchairs（轮椅）,butcouldn'treallykeepup.Istartedplayingsledhockey（雪橇曲棍球）whenIwas8,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.Itisnotplayedinawheelchair.Instead,wemovearoundtheiceonsleds.Weusetwosticks（球棒）,bothtoskateandtoshootandpasstheball.____.Iwatchedthenationalmen'steamandthought,that'swhatIwanttodo.WhenIwas12,Ididwellintheyouthgamesandtournaments,soIstartedplayingonthemen'steam,withthemenbetween20and50yearsold.Itwassocrazy,butitexcitedme.In2014,whenIwas15,IbecametheyoungestplayertoevercompeteontheU.S.sledhockeyteamattheParalympics（残奥会）.Itfeltlikeadream.Iwentfrombeinganormalhigh-schoolkidtoflyingtoRussiaandcompetingonstandsandenjoyeditall.Asplayers,we'realwaystryingnewswaystoshoot,workingonthingsthatnoonenoticesbutmakeabigdifferenceontheice.Forus,thereisalotofpractice,butweusuallygettoplayonacoupleofgamesayear.TheParalympicsinBeijinglotustesteverythingwehaveworkedsohardfor.Wefinallywongold.Itwasourfourthgoldmedalinthisbiggame.27．Whydidtheauthor'sparentswanthimtotrymanynewthings?A．Becausetheywantedtheauthortowin.B．Becauseitwastheauthor'sdreamtolearnnewthings.C．Becausehisparentswantedhimtoliveanormallife.D．Becausetheauthorwasasportslover.28．Howdidtheauthorplaysledhockey?A．Byusingsticksandmovingaroundtheiceonsleds.B．Byplayinginawheelchairandusingsticks.C．Byrunningaroundontheicewiththehelpofothers.D．Byskatingandshootingwithoutsticks.29．Theunderlinedword"compete"inPara.4means"____".A．movearound B．practicehardC．enjoygames D．goforsomething30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____.A．IhadtoplayinmanygamesB．SledhockeyisdifficultC．ItsoonbecamealoveformeD．Everyonetriedtheirbest31．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A．Helpfulandsmart. B．Hard-workingandgreat.C．Braveandkind. D．Friendlyandwarm.五、词与短语填空（每题1分）阅读各题,然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空,使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。criminal/along/message/misses/natural/surprised/skating/cutup/putup/luckily/spend32．Wearethatitdidn'trainandthesuncameoutagain.33．Theyneverthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.34．Onthetrain,wesawsomefarmsandoldvillagestheway.35．Weliketotimereadinginthelibraryonweekends.36．Thereweourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.37．ZhuHuihisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.38．IfTinadidn'tansweryourphone.Icantakeaforyou.39．Forparents,itisonlytoworryabouttheirchildren.40．Look,agirlisonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.41．Intheend,Ifoundoutthattherealwasashortoldmanwithblackhair.六、连词成句（每题2分）42．of,is,height,person,medium,this.43．noodles,would.of,what,you,kind,like?44．homework,you,your,are,doing?45．any,stores,here,there,clothes,are,near?46．my,with,to.I.beach,the,went,parents.七、句型转换（每题2分）47．Shewentwithherclassmateslastweekend.（对划线部分提问）didshewithlastweekend?48．ThefarmersgrewstrawberrieslastDecember.（改为一般疑问句）thefarmersstrawberrieslastDecember?49．Aretheyusingthecomputer?（做否定回答）,hey.50．Itiscoldandcloudytoday.（对划线部分提问）theweathertoday?51．Takethesecondturningontheright.（改为同义句）atthesecondturning.八、完形填空（每空1分）完形填空Iwastenyearsold.Mygrandmothersatinthechairunderthetree.Itwaslate52．andthereweresunflowersinthegarden.Mygrandmotherwasknitting（编织）asweaterforthewintermonths.Shewasvery53．andhadgreyhair,hereyesworenotverystrong,butherhands54．quickly.lwas55．aboxofoldbooks.Nothinginit56．meverymuch,exceptfor（除了）abookwith57．photosofbirdsandflowers.Iopenedthebookandfoundasmallphoto58．thepages.Itwasapictureofagirlstandingagainstawall,andbehindthewalltherewasnothingbutskyand59．.Therewereflowersgrowingnearthegirl,butIcouldn'ttellwhattheywere.Iranoutintothegarden."Granny!"I60．."Lookatthispicture!Whosepictureisit?"Shetookthephotofrommyhand,andwebothlookedatitforquitealongtime.Thegirlhadlonghair,andsheworealong61．.Shestoodthere,withawidesmileonherface."Butdidyouknowthegirl?""Well,shewasabadgirl."saidGranny."Shesometimeswent62．inamuddy（泥巴的）pool.androdeonthebackofbuffaloes（水牛）."Ilaughedheartilyandgrandmotherlaughed63．,too.However,Iknewwhoshewas.Becausegrandmotherstillsmiledinthesameway,eventhoughshedidn'thaveasmany64．.Iheldthephotoinmyhandlookingfromittomygrandmotherandbackagain,tryingtofindsomethingincommonbetweentheold65．andthelittlegirl.Itwasasoftwarmsummerafternoon,andIamguessinghowIwilllooklikeifIamatmygrandmother'sage.Perhapsmygrandchildrenwillhavemoreinterestingsmileswhentheylookatmyphotosatmyyoungage.Thisis66．,changeablebutfun.52．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter53．A．old B．slow C．lazy D．noisy54．A．jumped B．moved C．crossed D．climbed55．A．puttingaway B．pickingupC．goingthrough D．playingwith56．A．interested B．taught C．saved D．stopped57．A．popular B．large C．terrible D．colorful58．A．behind B．across C．between D．in59．A．clouds B．animals C．tents D．farms60．A．described B．shouted C．guided D．excused61．A．glove B．shirt C．dress D．sock62．A．fighting B．boating C．swimming D．racing63．A．seriously B．naturally C．straightly D．happily64．A．teeth B．friendsC．grandchildren D．hopes65．A．book B．photo C．house D．lady66．A．dream B．time C．practice D．life九、阅读理解（每题2分）阅读理解It'simportanttohelpchildrenunderstandhowtomanage（管理）money.Whenarechildrenoldenoughtolearnaboutmoney?Youmightbesurprisedbytheanswer."Research（研究）showsthatchildrendevelop（发展）theirhabitsbyageseven,"saysJessicaPelletier,aprofessorattheresearchcenter."So,weneedtostartteachingthemabouthealthymoneydecisions（决定）whiletheyarcgettingtoknowaboutmoney."Infact,theresearchcenterstartsitsplanatagesix,whenmostkidsareintheirfirstyearofprimaryschool.Knowledgeaboutmoneycan'tbelearnedinaday.Itcantakealifetime."Forthisreason,wehopethatparentscanstarțtalkingaboutmoneyasearlyaspossible."saysPelletier.Byyearone,forexample,kidsshouldbelearningsharing（分享）.Byyearthreeofprimaryschool,kidsshouldstartlearningtheresponsibility（责任）ofhavingpocketmoney,andbyyearfour,kidsshouldstartpractisingsavingmoney.Usually,childrenwatchhowtheadultsintheirlivesmakemoneydecisionsfirst.Then,parentscanbegintheconversationwiththeirchildrenaboutmoney.Theimportantthingis,iftheadultsinchildren'slivescanknowmoreaboutmanagingmoney,theycanhelptheirkidsunderstandbetter.Andthebestwaytokeepkidsinterestedinlearningaboutmoneyisthroughgamesandfunactivities.HerePelletiersharesherexperienceonteachingtheseknowledgetokidsthroughplay.Shetakesthemonadventures（冒险）suchasgettingagiftcardfortheirbirthday,researchingwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,andcomingalongwiththeirbigsisterassheshopsforclothestowatchhowandwhyshemakesthesedecisions."Playinggamesaboutmoneymanagementisafunwaytolearn.Kidscanlearnwhilehavingfun",shesays.67．Whenarechildrenoldenoughtolearnaboutmoney?A．Onlyaftertheyareseven.B．Whentheyknowhowtousemoney.C．Canbeearlierthanseven.D．Whentheygotoschool.68．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,childrencan____.A．begoodatmanagingmoneyveryquicklyB．learntousemoneyasearlyaspossibleC．learnsharingataveryearlyageD．taketheresponsibilityofgivingpocketmoney69．WhatdidPelletierdototeachchildren?A．Takethemtogoondifferentvacations.B．Makegiftcardsforherself.C．Tellthemwhysheshopsforclothes.D．Haveinterestinggamesandactivities.70．Thewriter'swritingpurposeisto____.A．askforteachers'helpB．advertisearesearchcenterC．showkidsproblemsofmanagingmoneyD．helpchildrenlearnknowledgeaboutmoney71．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFunWayforLearningB．ATerribleProblemofChildrenC．ImpossibleforChildrenManageMoneyD．WhenChildrenLearnaboutMoney十、综合填空（每空1分）综合填空OnceIwaslookingafteralittlegirlwhowassixyearsold.Itookhertoapark72．foot.Thiswalkwasn'ttoof73．.Iknewwecouldseeawaterfallontheway.Iwentthere,longtimeago,soIwasexpectingto74．（see）itaswell.Wewentwalkingalong,talkingaboutthewaterfallthatweweregoingtosee.Itoldherthatitwasprettybig.Wecanevenseethetopbeforeit75．（fall）.However,w76．wearrivedatthelookout,Iwasshocked.Iknewshewasgoingtobedisappointed（失望的）.Ifelts77．,butIdidn'treallyknowwhattosay.ThelasttimeIsawthewaterfall,itwasclear.However,whatwesawthatdaylookedlikeverydirty,muddy（泥泞的）water.BeforeIcouldsayanything,Ih78．theloudintake（吸入）ofherbreath."It'ssobeautiful!"sheshoutedandj79．.WhereIsawamuddymess,shesawsomethingwonderful.Ihopeshe80．（remember）thewaterfallasshesawit,andnothowitreallywas!Itreallyshowsthatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder（观看者）.Andmuddywaterfallscanbeb81．.十一、书面表达（15分）82．学校英语公众号要介绍学生们的周末生活。请根据以下内容提示,从自己的周末经历、家人的周末生活、对周末的感受等方面谈一谈周末生活,向公众号投稿。内容提示：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W