安徽省安庆市怀宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分听力（共四大题）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一

个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

2.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Avisitor.

B.Aguide.

C.Ashopkeeper.

3.HowmanytimeshasHelenbeentothePalaceMuseum?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecartoon?

A.Funny.

B.Boring.

C.Common.

5.Whencanthegirlusetheboy*sbicycle?

A.Now.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

n.长对话理解（满分5分）听两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）WhywasKateangrywithPeter?

A.BecausePeterdidn'tcallherup.

B.BecausePeterbrokeherglasses.

C.BecausePeterlostherbook.

(2)WhatwillPeterdo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Writealetter.

C.Buyagift.

7.(3分)(1)WhenwilltheyvisitChina?

A.NextSunday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextFriday.

(2)WheredidtheygetinformationaboutChina?

A.OnTV.

Binabook.

C.OntheInternet.

(3)HowmanythingswouldthegirlliketodoinChina?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

m.短文理解(满分5分)听一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

8.(5分)(1)WhatdoesMr.Greendo?

A.Areporter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

(2)WhatshouldstudentsdoonweekendsaccordingtoGina?

A.Dosomechores.

B.Playgameswithfriends.

C.Findpart-timejobs.

(3)WhatdoesBillthinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?

A.Relax.

B.Learnsomething.

C.Makemoney.

(4)Whothinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends?

A.Mr.Green.

B.Mike.

C.Alice.

(5)Howmanystudentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

IV信息转换(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单

词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

9.(5分)

ABoat(1)ontheAmazonRiver

WhenAttwothis(2)afternoon.

Howmuch5dollarsfor(3).

3dollarsforchildrenbetween13and18years

old.

Childrenunder13yearsoldcan'ttakeit.

Howlong(4)foronehour.

WhatactivityYoucanenjoythe(5)sceneandallkinds

ofbeautifulfishes.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

10.Don'tletkeepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove.()

A.interestB.hopeC.fearD.luck

11.Althoughwelearnsomethingnew,wewillforgetitweputitinuseoften.

()

A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.unless

12.-What'stheofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?

-TogetherforaSharedFuture!()

A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport

13.Wehadtothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.()

A.putoffB.cutoffC.giveoffD.takeoff

14.一Youmustyourwordsbeforetheyjumpoutofyourmouth.

一Yes.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.()

A.knowB.sayC.weighD.start

15.Bobisacarefulman.Hethedictionaryfortwoyears,butitisstillnew.

()

A.hasboughtB.hasborrowed

C.hashadD.bought

16.Afterabusyday'swork,hefeltverytiredandsatthewallforhalfanhour

justnow.()

A.underB.againstC.belowD.across

17.——IhateAlice.Shelookeddownuponmyfavoritenovel.Andsaiditwaschildish(幼稚的)！

一Don'tbesilly!Itsjustaoftaste!()

A.matterB.problemC.troubleD.relation

18.—Whyistheradioalwaysstrangenoises?

一Maybeyoushouldputyourmobilephoneawayfromit.()

A.runningoutB.workingout

C.takingoutD.givingout

19.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.()

A.Ican'tbelieveit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.Thatdepends

VI.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。

20.(10分)Howdoyoufeelwhensomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywithoutinterrupting(打

断)？Thisiscalledactivelistening，andit'sagreatwaytounderstandothers'(1)

andbuildtrustbetweenfriends.

Activelistening(2)tryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningandtheir

bodylanguage.Annie,aged11,(3)whatitmeanstoher."Whenmyfriendstellme

something(4),Ilistentowhattheyaretryingtosaybytheirvoiceandlook.nWhenyou

arelisteningtosomeoneactively,youkeepaneyeonthem(5)what*sgoingonaround

you.Doinglikethiscanmakethemfeelthatyouarecarefulabouttheirproblems.

Listeningcloselyshowsthatyouhave(a)n(6)inwhattheyaresaying,evenif

youdon'tagreewiththemsometimes.Itsagoodwaytoimproveyourempathy(共鸣)skills(7)

youarelearningtoseetheworldthroughothers*eyes.

Listentowhatyourfriendissaying(8)，anddon*tjumpinwithyourownthoughts

andopinions.Ifyouwanttotalk,youcanmakealistening(9)likenodding(点头)your

head."Activelisteningisa(n)(10)skill.!hopeeveryonecanlearnanduseit,"says

Samaritans.

(1)A.spiritsB.reasonsC.feelingsD.decisions

(2)A.missesB.meansC.finishesD.enjoys

(3)A.explainsB.guessesC.wondersD.imagines

(4)A.boringB.strangeC.dangerousD.important

(5)A.insteadofB.aswellasC.aslongasD.assoonas

(6)A.relationB.interestC.habitD.opinion

(7)A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.although

(8)A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.clearlyD.happily

(9)A.symbolB.noticeC.ruleD.sign

(10)A.popularB.typicalC.usefulD.easy

完形填空

21.(10分)HaveyoueverheardofstoriessuchasNuWaRepairstheSky,Chang*eFliestothe

MoonandKuafuchases(追逐)theSun?Allofthesestorieshave(1)in

common.TheycarriedtheChinesedreamofexploring(探索)thesun,moonandstars.What's

more,Chinesehave(2)takenactiontoexplorethespacesincethousandsofyears

ago.DoyouknowwhowasthefirstChinesethattriedtoflyintospace?

TimereturnedtotheMingDynasty.(3)theendofthe14thcentury,amannamed

WanHudreamedtoflyintothesky.Witha(4)inhishand,hetied(系)achairwith47

rocketsandsatonit.Heplannedtousethepushoftherocketstoflyintothesky，andthenusethe

kitetolandontheearth.However,therewassomething(5)duringthejourneyandhe

losthislife.Buthisbraveexperiencehas(6)millionsofpeople.Asaresult,people(7)

himasthefirstmantogointospacearoundtheworld.

Nowadays,wehavemadegreat(8)inspace.Weareallonthewayto(9)

ourspacedream.ltmaybe(10)dangers,butweshouldneverstopexploring.Hope

everyonecanstudyhardanddosomethinghelpfulforourcommondreaminthefuture.

(1)A.everythingB•somethingC.anythingD.nothing

(2)A.neverB.yetC.alreadyD.hardly

(3)A.InB.AtC.WithD.From

(4)A.bookB.stoneC.kiteD.knife

(5)A.perfectB.wrongC.funnyD.unfair

(6)A.includedB.protectedC.invitedD.encouraged

(7)A.agreedB.regardedC.changedD.missed

(8)A.progressB.adviceC.promiseD.experience

(9)A.rememberB.acceptC.achieveD.explain

(10)A.crazyaboutB.fullofC.farfromD.madeof

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题）vn.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

22.（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个

为多余选项。

A：Hi,Robert!（1）

B：I'mreadingTomSawyer.

A：Oh,thisisthebookourteacheraskedustoreadlastweek.

B：Right.(2)

A：Yes.Ifinishedreadingitthedaybeforeyesterday.

B：(3)I'vejustfinishedreadinghalfofit.Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.

A：Yes.Mostofourclassmateslikeitverymuch.

B：(4)

A：No,Ihaven't.ButI'vedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.

B：Great.(5)

A：Yes,wemustfinishthebookreportbynextMonday.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Wow,youreadsofast.

D.IthinkIshouldhurryup.

E.Howdoyoulikethebook?

F.Haveyoufinishedreadingityet?

G.Haveyoufinishedthebookreport?

VIII.阅读理解(满分34分)

23.(6分)Areyouhappywithyourlife?Dothetestandfindout!

Youfindyourselfinadesert.Whichofthefollowingthingsdoyouthinkyou'llneedmost?

A.Acamel.B.Water.C.Food.D.Amap.

Result：

A：Youarenothappywithyourlife,butdonotknowwhattochange.Youwanttofinda

quickerway.Butmaybeyouneedtochangeyourselffirst.

B：Youthinkyourlifeisnotbad.Lifeisnotgoodinallways,butyouhavelearnedhowto

findhappinessintheworld.

C：Yousometimescomplainaboutyourlife.Youfeelyouneedsomething.Youhavetowork

hardtogetit.

D：Youarehappywithyourlife.Youknowwhatyouwantandareworkinghardtoget

it.Thistestisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.

（1）Accordingtothetest,ifsomeonechooses,hethinkslifeisnotbad.

A.acamel

B.water

C.food

D.amap

（2）Whatcanthistesthelpfindout?

A.Whetheryoushouldfindaquickerway.

B.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoadesert.

C.Whetheryouarehappywithyourlife.

D.Ifyoufind4thingsinthedesert.

（3）Thewriterwrotethelastsentencetotellusthat.

A.hisopinionisnotright

B.noteveryoneagreeswithhim

C.heisn'tsureofwhathewrites

D.hewritesthistestjustforfun

24.（8分）LiMingfromBeijingisa21-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家）.Hestartedtolearn

thepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoften

heardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.nIwanted

tobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,“Lisaid.

At4，severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsLigrewup，atages7and8，hehad

topractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterLiwas12.Now,heneedstopractise

atleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullof

energy（活力）.

Linevergetstiredofthepiano.Infact,hehasgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecial

luck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.

Liworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Lishoneatdifferentmusic

festivals,concertsandcompetitions.Lisaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantand

theywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.

"Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoung

pianistsaid.Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassical

musicthroughthepiano.ltmaytakealifetime.

(1)WhendidLiMingbegintolearnthepiano?

A.In2003.

B.In2006.

C.In2007.

D.In2009.

(2)LiMingchosethepianobecause.

A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin

B.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepiano

C.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething

D.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic

(3)Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutLiMing?

A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.

B.Heisnotgoodatplayingthepiano.

C.Hepracticesplayingthepianoveryhard.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lisaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.

B.Liistiredofplayingthepiano.

C.Lidoesn*tthinkheneedsmorepractice.

D.Liplaysthepianoreallywell.

25.(6分)Yearsago,whenIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegevolunteerjobwastohelp

children!waschosentoworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmetotake

careofNancy,a10-year-oldgirLOneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,the

teacherswouldthinkitwasanachievementifshewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsaw

moreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(2田绳)throughtheholeofakey.

Forfiveyears,Nancywasintheschool.Theteachersalwaystriedtohelpher,butalways

endedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddomore,soIencouragedhertodo

somethingbyherself.AtfirstNancycouldneverdoitandgotveryupset.SometimesIwantedto

giveup,too.However,afteraweekNancywasabletodowhatshehadwantedtodoalonefor

somanyyears--shesuccessfullyputthestringthroughtheholeofakey.Weallcriedwithjoy

whenwesawwhatshewasabletodowithjustalittleencouragement.

Withjustsomeencouragement,disabledpeoplecandosomething.!hopeeveryonewill

encouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselvesinsteadoftellingthemtheycan'tdoit.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutNancy?

A.Shecouldn'ttalktoanyone.

B.Herlegscouldn*tmove.

C.Shewasunder10yearsold.

D.Shecouldn'tputonhercoatatfirst.

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Upset.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Nervous.

（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bekindtothedisabledpeople.

B.Nevergiveupwhenhelpingothers.

C.Helpingothersbringsmehappiness.

D.Alittleencouragementbringsabigdifference.

26.（8分）Alongtimeago,floods（洪水）oftenhappened.Thefloodsburied（掩埋）theland

andbrokethehouses.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingindangereveryday.

Peoplethoughtabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Atthattime，amannamedGunledpeople

tocontroltheflood.Allhedidwastobuildthedam（坝）tokeepthewateroutofvillages.

Nineyearslater,therewerestillfloods.HissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inthepast

thirteenyears,heraneverywhere,passingbyhishomethreetimes.Butheneverwalkedintoit

tohavealook.Inhisopinion,nothingwasmoreimportantthanwhathewasdoing.

YulearnedfromGun'sexperienceandcameupwithabetterwaytocontrolthe

flood.Togetherwithmanypeople,hedredged(疏浚)manyrivers.Sothefloodcouldpass

throughtheriversandthengointothesea.Thefloodfinallyrecededandpeoplemovedtheir

homesback.

(1)Whywerepeopleafraidoffloodsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplefelttheywerelivingindanger.

B.Becausefloodswerehardtocontrol.

C.Becausefloodshappenedanytimeandanywhere.

D.Becausefloodsburiedmanythings.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdParagraph?

A.Therewerenofloodsnineyearslater.

B.YuwasGun*sgrandson.

C.Yudidn'tgohomeforalongtime.

D.Yuwasgoodatcommunication.

(3)isthekeytocontrollingthefloodaccordingtothepassage.

A.Workingwithmanypeople

B.Callingonpeople

C.Dredgingtherivers

D.Learningfromexperience

(4)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"receded"isclosestto.

A.cutdown

B.felldown

C.brokedown

D.dieddown

27.(6分)LiZhenhaiandhiswifeJiangKaizhiarefarmerslivinginthenorthofChina.Sofar

theyhaveplantedover600,000treescoveringover150hectares(公顷).

LicametoInnerMongoliatovisitrelativesin1973.Thenhedecidedtomakehishome

there.Fromthegovernment,theygotmorethan3hectaresoflandandlivedaquietand

comfortablelife.

In1980,asuddenrainstormwashedtheirlandaway.Withthenaturalenvironmentbecoming

worse,hedecidedtoplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,hiswifedidn*tagreewith

him.Butafterfeelinghisstrongloveforthenature,shechosetostaywithhiminthemountains

andthentheystartedtheirabout40-year-longjourneytoplanttrees.

Attheageof78,Listilltakescareoftheforesteverymorning.What'smore,hehasgiven

awayyoungtreesforfreeoveryears.Lihasevenwrittenabouthisexperienceofplantingtreesto

sharewiththevillagersandencourageotherstoplantmoretrees.Hebelievesthatifeveryperson

plantsatree,thedesertwillbecomeagreenland.

(1)WhydidLiZhenhaichoosetoplanttrees?

A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplantingmoretrees.

B.Becausethelocalgovernmentencouragedpeopletoplanttrees.

C.Becausehewantedtoprotectthewildanimalsinthemountains.

D.Becauseherealizedthenaturalenvironmentwasgettingworse.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiZhenhai?

A.Liwishespeopleinthemountainstogetrich.

B.Lihasturnedthedesertintoagreenland.

C.ManyyoungtreesaregiventoothersbyLiforfree.

D.ScientistsinviteLitosharehisexperiencewithothers.

(3)Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.space

B.time

C.persons

D.sizes

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

28.(6分)WehadaschooltriptoDashanCollectionHouse，abuildingoftwofloorsonMay

24.ltisopenfrom9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9：OO.When

weenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthe

townonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthe

town.Andthenintheartroom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsofthe

flowersandthetreeswererichandbright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.

Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldest

clockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwell

andtheycouldtelltherighttime.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferent

beautifulsounds.ltseemedtobeaconcert.Howamazing!

Ontheright,therewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthe

country.Theywereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsof

animals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey.ltlookedverynice.

Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sowestayedthereuntil11：30inthemorning.!hada

greattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip.

（1）Whendidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?（不超过5个词）

（2）Whatwerethecollectionsupstairs?（不超过10个词）

（3）Howlongdidtheystaythere?（不超过10个词）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单

词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

29.Thisroadisevenw（宽阔的）thanthatone.

30.Althoughtheteamlost,theyplayedwithhighs（意志）.

31.Myheartb（跳动）sofastafterIranforanhourthismorning.

32.Thepriceofhousesr（上涨）rapidlyinmyhometowneveryyear.

33.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayandh（藏）behindthebushesin

thegarden.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

34.（20分）假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“家务小帮手”为题的英文演讲活动，请你写

一篇发言稿。要点如下：

（1）Whatkindofchoresdoyouoftendo?

（2）Whyshouldstudentsdochores?

注意：（1）词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone!!amLiHua.

That'sall.Thankyou.