2023-2024学年鄂州市涂家垴镇中学春英语七下期末调研模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年鄂州市涂家垴镇中学春英语七下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching二、阅读理解（40分）2、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.3、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.4、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文学）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.5、阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽术)andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(园艺).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(设计)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(种子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5翻译划线的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJim,Howareyou?Ihaveagreatthing____1____tellyou.Nextmonth,Iwillgotomygrandparents’homebyhigh-speed（高速的）train.Mygrandparentslivefar____2____myhome.Itusuallytakesmeseventoeighthourstogetthereontheoldtrain.That’stoolong,soIonlygoandseethem____3____bigfestivalslikeNationalDayortheSpringFestival.IhavetocallthemortalkwiththemonWeChatwhenImissthem.Now,becauseofthehigh-speedtrain,Icanvisitmygrandparentsoften.Thetrainrunsabout35kilometerseveryhour.____4____itjusttakesmeaboutthreehourstogettotheirhome.Itreallysavesalotoftime.There____5____moreandmorehigh-speedtrainsinChina.I’msureonedaypeoplecantakethemandgeteverywherearoundthecountry.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandhavefuntakingthegreattrain.Yours,WuQian五、语法填空（10分）8、TimandTomaretwin(孪生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市场)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如Jack是你的笔友，请你根据表格中有关Jack的信息，介绍一下你的笔友。姓名Jack国籍美国外貌中等身高，金黄色长发，蓝眼睛，戴眼镜爱好打篮球，下象棋上周末活动天气晴朗，去乡下参观了一家农场，喂鸡，挤牛奶，骑马目前正在读一本有关中国历史的书…………要求：1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。2.文中不要出现真实姓名，校名。3.60词以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完电视节目后，吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知刚开始很无聊，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关，所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到，故选B。3、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).”及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知，undertheweather的意思是“生病了”，所以要建议去看医生，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知，此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了，所以会很生气，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知，当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。4、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。5、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的暑期计划。【1题详解】根据“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳达通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。【2题详解】根据“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳达期待着参加它，她的两个朋友决定加入。故填Herfriends.【3题详解】根据“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，园艺让琳达很放松。故填Itisrelaxingforher.【4题详解】本文主要介绍了琳达的暑期计划，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.让我谈谈我即将到来的假期计划”符合主题，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5题详解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses计划上瑜伽课，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期间。故填：我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知，此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处在祝贺对方玩得开心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.from3.at4.So5.are【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给吉姆的一封信，信中主要介绍了因为中国高铁的发展，他可以更方便的拜访爷爷奶奶了。【1题详解】句意：我有件好事要告诉你。havesthtodo“有什么事要做”，固定搭配。故填to。【2题详解】句意：我的祖父母住得离我家很远。farfrom“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。【3题详解】句意：时间太长了，所以我只在国庆节或春节之类的大节日去看他们。根据“soIonlygoandseethem...bigfestivalslikeNationalDayortheSpringFestival”可知，此处表达在大节日的时候去看他们，具体的时间前面用介词at。故填at。【4题详解】句意：所以我只花了大约三个小时就到了他们家。根据上文“Thetrainrunsabout35kilometerseveryhour.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，且后一句是结果，故用连词so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。【5题详解】句意：中国有越来越多的高铁。therebe句型中，修饰可数名词复数high-speedtrains，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和汤姆准备在生日的时候做一些不同的事情帮助同学妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【2题详解】句意：每年我们都有一个生日聚会。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：听起来很无聊，不是吗？bore使厌烦；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰生日，故选C。【5题详解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲病了，需要看医生，但他的家庭