高考英大一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修1

课时作业(三)必修1Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.单词拼写1．ShewalkssofastthatIcan’tkeep________(步调)withher.2．Towriteagoodessay，youmustfirst________(组织，整理)yourideaswell.3．________(骑自行车)isnotonlygoodfortheenvironment—it’salsoagoodformofexercise.4．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________(不利条件)whenyoutrytogetajob.5．Heisso________(顽固的)thatnobodycanchangehismind.6．Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(可靠的)andhard­working.Ⅱ.情景对话(·陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)Sandy：Excuseme，MrGreen.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.MrGreen：__1__Sandy：Mymotherisillinhospital.AndmyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Ihavetotakecareofher.MrGreen：I’msorrytohearthat.__2__Sandy：No，thankyou.Icanlookafterherwellbymyself.MrGreen：__3__Sandy：IhopetobebacknextWednesday.MrGreen：Allright.__4__Sandy：Thankyou，MrGreen.I’llwriteitatonce.__5__MrGreen：Don’tworryaboutit.I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyougetback.A．IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B．Howlongwillyoubeaway?C．What’sthematter?D．Howlongwillyoustayinschool?E．ButI’mworriedaboutmylessons.F．Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?G．Butyoumustwriteawrittenrequestfortheleave.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(·重庆一中第一次月考)—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A．Byallmeans B．NowayC．Mypleasure D．Innocase2．(·江西赣州适应性考试)Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A．it B．oneC．theone D．those3．Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A．that B．itC．this D．one4．(·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A．iscomplaining B．hascomplainedC．wascomplaining D．hadcomplained5．(·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A．turned；down B．took；inC．made；out D．gave；away6．Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A．careabout B．setaboutC．bringabout D．goabout7．(·湖南部分重点中学5月联考)Shecouldn’twait________homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.A．going B．togoC．go D．went8．(·济南4月巩固性训练)________itis，theboyneverseemstobeabletofinishitoff.A．HoweverinterestingabookB．WhateverinterestingabookC．HowinterestingabookD．Whataninterestingbook9．(·山西部分重点高中高三联考)MrsBlackhadsuchawonderfultime________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A．when B．thatC．which D．as10．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards B．fromC．with D．in11．(·石家庄市高三模拟)Asmile________themother’sfacewhenthesonwalkedontotheplatformtoreceivetheprize.A．litup B．broughtupC．putup D．tookup12．(·湖北重点中学联考)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic________.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer13．(2011·江苏卷)We’dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail B．ingeneralC．onpurpose D．ontime14．Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold________fellow.A．stubborn B．uneducatedC．friendly D．responsible15．Thesituationputusataserious________，whichmadeusveryworried.A．advantage B．disadvantageC．condition D．situationⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.said B．feltC．regretted D．explained2．A.That B．WhichC．Who D．What3．A.for B．asC．to D．of4．A.Bymeans B．InaneffortC．Inaddition D．Onaccount5．A.question B．suggestionC．advice D．practice6．A.sensed B．touchedC．smelt D．breathed7．A.raise B．releaseC．relieve D．rehearse8．A.outline B．outcomeC．output D．outbreak9．A.until B．unlessC．after D．before10．A.home B．southC．inside D．outdoors11．A.heavy B．brilliantC．colorful D．dear12．A.light B．darkC．rainy D．sunny13．A.herhome B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom D．thefeatherpillow14．A.recite B．rebuildC．refill D．recycle15．A.with B．justC．like D．as16．A.impossible B．importantC．imaginable D．immoral17．A.house B．doorstepsC．pillow D．bag18．A.action B．featherC．words D．behavior19．A.friendless B．regardlessC．homeless D．hopeless20．A.guarantee B．secureC．maintain D．guardⅤ.阅读理解(·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar课时作业(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．anize3.Cycling4.disadvantage5.stubborn6.reliableⅡ.情景对话1．C2.A3.B4.G5.EⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定；noway决不；mypleasure别客气；innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。答案：A2．解析：考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。答案：C3．解析：考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the＋单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。答案：D4．解析：考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。答案：C5．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝；takein留宿，吸入，包含；makeout应付，弄懂；giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。答案：D6．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心；在乎；setabout开始；着手；bringabout导致；引起；goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。答案：A7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。答案：B8．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。答案：A9．解析：句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。答案：A10．解析：attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。答案：A11．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。lightup喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bringup提出，呕吐；putup提高，张贴；takeup占用，开始从事。答案：A12．解析：句意为：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport交通，运输；publictransport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。答案：A13．解析：句意为：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时，按时。答案：A14．解析：考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。答案：A15．解析：putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位。答案：BⅣ.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1．解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：C2．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：D3．解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：A4．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：B5．解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。askforadvice意为“请求建议”。答案：C6．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：A7．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：C8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：B9．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。答案：D10．解析：考查副词辨析。句意