2023-2024学年河南省安阳市八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南省安阳市八下英语期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for2、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall3、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce4、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching5、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can6、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided7、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently8、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway9、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought10、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(仓库).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters________________________________.13、(goout,light)_____________________________.14、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.15、患难见真情。____________________.16、你或者他今天下午必须待在家里。________you________hehastostayathomethisafternoon.四、阅读理解（40分）17、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞台).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(优雅的)feeling.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.着迷 B.宠溺 C.无视 D.厌倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle18、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.19、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite20、Wastesorting(垃圾分类)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出一个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）《21世纪英文报》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是很容易忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的学校会议。——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，这里是提醒我周一的学校会议。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwodays”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人在农场应聘后，他未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。【1题详解】句意：他几天前丢了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切断；takeafter像；lookfor寻找；partwith放弃。根据“anewjobthere”可知是寻找新工作。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一位老农民在他的客厅里迎接他。met遇见；showed展示；found发现；noticed注意到。根据“himinhislivingroom”可知是年轻人来找工作，农民在客厅见了他。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当老农民问他能做些什么来帮助农场时，年轻人只是说。until直到；when当；though虽然；because因为。根据“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是当农民问他的时候。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个简短的回答让农民很惊讶，但他非常喜欢这个年轻人。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；upset不安的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年轻人说在风暴来临时，他可以睡觉，这让农民很吃惊。故选D。【5题详解】句意：天气很好，直到一天晚上下了一场大风暴。air空气；idea想法；weather天气；farm农场。根据“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天气很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老农民和他的妻子迅速起床，开始观察农场的情况。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知风暴来了，所以他们是快速起床。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们想看看情况是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根据“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看东西是否安全。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们检查了农场里的所有东西。counted数数；searched搜寻；collected收集；checked检查。根据“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是检查东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：农舍的窗户已经关上了。objects物品；walls墙；windows窗户；stores商店。根据“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是农舍的窗户关上了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们很高兴一切都好。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有东西都很好，他们很开心。故选D。【11题详解】句意：之后，他们走向年轻人的房间。hometown家乡；room房间；family家庭；office办公室。根据“onhisbed”可知是去了年轻人的房间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们惊讶地发现他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒来；sleeping睡觉。根据“onhisbed”可知是床上睡觉。故选D。【13题详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子明白了年轻人的话的意思。saying谚语；meaning意思；function功能；occasion场合。根据“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年轻人说的那句话的意思。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们说这个年轻人确实做得很好。job工作；rule规则；role角色；example例子。根据“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年轻人的工作做得很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人把一切都准备好了。clean干净的；full满的；ready准备好的；simple简单的。根据“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天气晴朗的时候，把一切都准备好了，所以当风暴来临时，他很从容。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，thebridge作主语；is作谓语；abouttwentymeterslong作表语。故填Thebridgeisabouttwentymeterslong“这座桥大约二十米长”。13、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【详解】根据图片和“goout，light”可知，此处表示“当你出去时，请关掉灯。”。When引导时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.14、It’smucholderthanmycountry【解析】【详解】It’s“它是”，作主语和谓语；mucholder“更古老”，作表语；than“比”，位于比较级后面；mycountry“我的国家”，故填“它比我的国家更古老”It’smucholderthanmycountry。15、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【详解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”，是一句谚语。故填Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。16、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“或者”的英文翻译。此处说的是“你或者他”，可用短语Either…or…“要么……要么……”来表达。故填Either；or。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，仿佛这是他们的日常服装。fascinated意为“着迷”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为“汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格”。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆开展了画家Vermeer的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的画作很安静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的画因光而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅画作将展出至三月底。故选C。19、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们使用不同的方式对垃圾进行分类。【1题详解】根据下文“Acameraandsensors(感应器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空与放入垃圾有关，C选项“人们只需要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空谈到中国关于垃圾分类的问题，A选项“中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出来才能投入垃圾箱进行称量，E选项“人们必须首先将食物垃圾与其他垃圾分开。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(扫描)abarcode(条形码)onthebin.”可知，此空与价格及付款有关，B选项“如果他们扔掉更多，他们将支付更多。”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每种垃圾都要被分类出来然后放入对应的垃圾箱，D选项“他们对垃圾的分类做得很好，甚至连塑料瓶都放进了不同的垃圾箱。”符合语境，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Heisabambooweavingartist.2.Becausehebui