内蒙古自治区包头市2024届高三下册适应性考试高考英语模拟试题（二模）附答案

内蒙古自治区包头市2024届高三下学期适应性考试高考英语模拟试题（二模）注意事项：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobably？A.Ateacher. B.Arepairman. C.Apoliceman.2.Howdoesthemanfeel？A.worried. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed.3.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hedidn’tlikeNatalie. B.HewenttoNatalie’sparty. C.Nataliehasabadmemory.4.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewoffice？A.Itisinthedowntown.B.Itissupportedbymoststaff.C.Itisnearmostemployees’homes.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A.Buyanewphone. B.Chargeherphone. C.Makeacall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Haveaninterview. B.Invitethemanager. C.Typedocuments.7.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthemanager？A.At4：00pm. B.At4：30pm. C.At5：30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomangotoday？A.BuckinghamPalace. B.TowerBridge. C.TheBritishMuseum.9.Whydidthewomanfeelsorryforthesoldiers？A.Theyhadtowearuniforms.B.Theycouldn’tbetakenphotosof.C.Theywereforbiddenfrommoving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectprojecthasthemanfinished？A.Chemistry. B.Biology. C.History.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofspreadingoutpapersandprojects？A.Itcanrelievepressure. B.Itmakespeopleanxious. C.Itisexciting.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Co-workers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman？A.Shewasrobbed. B.Shewasattacked. C.Shelostherphone.14.Wherewillthemango？A.Rome. B.Milan. C.Venice.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewomaninthefuture？A.Stayingclosetoherbag. B.Keepingawayfromstrangers. C.Lettingsomeonewatchherbag.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atatrainstation. B.Onatrain. C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerpracticeatyouthgolfcamps？A.Tojoinhisschoolteam. B.Topleasehisfather. C.Tocompeteforhisfriends.18.Wherewasthegolfgamethoughttobeinvented？A.InFrance. B.IntheUS. C.InScotland.19.HowmuchdidthespeakerwinintheUSOpentournament？A.$15million. B.$50million. C.$75million.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointhefuture？A.Trainothergolflovers.B.Holdcompetitionsinpoorcities.C.Providegolfcampsforkids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDeadSeamightbethemostfamoussaltybodyintheworld,butit’sbynomeanstheonlyone.Here,weuncoversomeothersaltlakesaroundtheworld.SaltSeaThemostfamousofthelot—theSaltSea—isanaturalplacetostart.It’stechnicallynotaseaatall,butalandsaltlake.ItswatersaremainlydrawnfromtheJordanRiver,andthehighsalinity(盐度)meansnolifecansurvivehere,sodon’texpectanycolorfulfish.However,muchamusementresultsfromthesea’sbuoyancy(浮力):bringsomereadingmaterialtothewatersandlieback.Naturewilldotherest.LakeAssalSurroundedbyblackvolcanorocks,LakeAssaltakesthetitleofbeingthelowestpointinAfrica.Vastsaltfieldsmarkitsedges;thelakehaslongbeenatthecenterofthearea’ssalttrade,onwhichtheregion’sAfricanlocalsstillrely.Thoughtheareamightnotbesuitabletolivein,thewatersarerichinmineralsandrelatedtohealthbenefits.DonJuanPondDonJuanPondmightnotwinanyprizesforitsbeauty—atfourinchesdeep,it’slittlemorethanapond,butworthvisiting.Itssalinitycontentofalmost40percentmakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth,meaningitdoesn’tfreezeevenwhenAntarctictemperaturesdropto-50°C.AndwithsuggestionsthatwaterinasimilarformcouldexistonMars,there’smorethanonereasonforscientiststostudythisfascinatingdry,coldenvironment.GreatSaltLakeThebiggestsaltlakeinthewesternhemisphere(半球)andtheonethatgaveSaltLakeCityitsname,theGreatSaltLakefindsitshomeinnorthernUtah.Whatmakesthelakewell-knownisnotonlythelake’sblueandgreenwatersandwhite-sandbeaches,butGreatSaltLakeStateParkandAntelopeIslandStateParkbothoffersuperhikingandbikingtrails,andgreatlongviews.21.WhatcanyoudointheSaltSea?A.Appreciatesomecolorfulfishes. B.Experiencefloatingonthewater.C.Enjoyfascinatingnaturalviews. D.Witnesstheeruptionofvolcanoes.22.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeAssal?A.It’sknownforbeingtheworld’slowestpoint.B.Itplaysasignificantroleinlocaleconomy.C.It’soneofthesaltiestwaterbodiesonEarth.D.Itattractsscientiststostudyitsenvironment.23.Whichplacewouldyougotoifyouliketakingoutdoorexercise?A.SaltSea. B.LakeAssal. C.DonJuanPond. D.GreatSaltLake.BThrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlygotwettotheskinwhilecampinginaheavyrain,ChrisWalker,thefarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthecompetitorsinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthesteppe(大草原).Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdintheannualcontest.TheMongolDerby,describedastheworld’stoughesthorse-ridingendurancerace,beganin2009asanannualevent.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35km(22miles)apart,wheretheychangehorsestoensuretheanimalsarehealthy.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythewarmwelcomeoffriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walker,wasanhouraheadofhiscompetitorsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutunfortunatelyhefacedanhourandahalfpenaltybecauseduringoneoftheregularcheckshishorsehadahighheartrate,whichisforbiddenduringthecontest.WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland,whofinishedthirdequalalongsidehiscompanion.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotthrownoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinamarmot(土拨鼠)hole,”hesaid.“You’regoingalongandyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”Walkersaiditwasimportanttoformateam,mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthattherewasnoonetohelpyouwithyourhorse.“Neitherofushadpriordesirestowinthisracebutwerealized:We’reinfront.Sowepushed,”hesaid.Askedwhetherhewasattractedtoreturntoseeifhecouldwin,Walkerreplied:“Probably,thoughI’mgettingabitold.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutMongolDerbyaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaverychallengingandboringrace.B.Ithasanstrictlimitonageforcompetitors.C.Itrequireschanginghorsesatcertainplaces.D.Itisaworldwideraceheldeverytwoyears.25.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Punishment. B.Advance. C.Warning. D.Schedule.26.WhatdidWalkerdointherace?A.Hehadaverygoodcontrolofhishorse.B.Hesavedhishorsefromaccidentaldeath.C.Hevaluedtheteamworkwithapartner.D.Hewasmotivatedbygreatdesirestowin.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Walkerquestionedtheraceresult. B.Walkerwishedthathewereyounger.C.Walkerregrettedtakingpartintherace. D.Walkermaycompeteintheracenextyear.CTechnologyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.AsmalldevicesuchasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthat’sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerial(航空的)photographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones-bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Whileprogressindevelopingthemhasbeenslow,dronesarebecomingmoreandmoreinvolvedinourlife.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyalMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofarawaycommunities.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanaircenter,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasaskyport.Dronescanalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Forexample,anincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustraliaisfordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They’llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.Itseemsthattheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitfromworkingisregulation.WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays:“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,aircerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?A.Asmartphoneismoreadvancedthanrockets.B.Therocketstothemoonareverypowerful.C.Technologyisprogressingveryrapidly.D.Technologyiswidelyusedindailylife.29.Whatdoweknowaboutdronesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereinitiallydevelopedforbringinggoods.B.They’veimprovedpeople’slifequalityinremoteareas.C.Theydon’tcauseanypollutiontotheenvironment.D.Theycandiagnoseandtreatsomediseasesfromtheair.30.WhatdoesJessicaBrownmean?A.Thedevelopmentofdronesisquitepromising.B.It’sapitythatdronesarelimitedtothesky.C.Droneswillbelikelytocausesomeaccidents.D.Somelatestlawsareneededtoregulatedrones.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DronesAreDeliveringBenefitsClosertoHomeB.DevelopingDronesIsFacingManyChallengesC.DronesAreCurrentlyBoominginEveryFieldD.CompaniesAreCompetingtoDevelopDronesDAccordingtoarecentstudy,childrenexploremorethanadultsandithelpsthemlearnbetterthangrown-ups.Thestudynoteswhenadultsattemptsomethingnewbutgetanegativeresult,theyoftenwon’ttryitagain.Dr.AlisonGopnik,oneoftheco-authors,said“Thatmightseemlikethemostbasekindofintelligence—evenratsstayawayfromapathleadingtoashock.Thedownsideisthatwewillneverlearntheworldismorecomplicated.Children,however,haveintensecuriosityanddrivetoexploreandthishelpsthemlearnmanydifferentthingsandquickly.”TogetherwithNYUscientistEmilyLiquin,Gopnikconductedascientificexperimenttotestifyoungchildren’sdrivetoexploremorethangrown-upsinfluencesthewaytheylearn.Theygave64youngchildrenand87adultsagamewhereeachplaceddifferentblocksonamachinewithonerule:Ifthemachinelightsup,theygetaprizeconsistingofastar,butifthemachinedoesn’tlightup,theylosetwiceasmuch.Thegoalofthegamewastodiscoverthatalltheblocksworkexceptfortheoneswithwhitespots.Mostofthechildrenwereabletofigureouttherulecorrectly,whereasmorethan70%adultscouldn’t,butitcameatacost:Thechildrenearnedfewerstars.Theexperimentshowsadultsoftenleaptofasterconclusions,whilechildrenaremorewillingtoexploreandgathermoreinformationbeforetheydecideonaresult.Theexperimentonlystudiedfourtoseven-year-oldscomparedtoadultsintheUnitedStates,notingmoreresearchisneededtogeneralizeittoabroaderpopulationandcontext,accordingtothepaper.Gopnikconcludes,“Wegrown-upsareoftensoanxioustoexploitthatwedon’texplore,soafraidoflosingstarsthatwemissthechancetolearnsomethingnew.Children,however,arenaturalexplorers,willingtosacrificestarsforthesakeofinformation.Weneedbothtypesofthinkingtogrowup,butadultsmightlearnsomethingfromthosecuriouskids.”32.WhydidGopnikmentionratsinParagraph2?A.Toshowadults’avoidingbadresultsisunderstandable.B.Tocomparewhetheradultsaremuchclevererthanrats.C.Totellusratsareappropriatesubjectsinexperiments.D.Tosuggestthatratsarecleverenoughtochoosesafepaths.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Itaimedtotestifchildrenhavemoredrivetoexplore.B.Mostadultscouldunderstandthegamerulecorrectly.C.Childrengotbetterresultsthanadultsinthegame.D.Ithassomelimitationsandneedsfurtherresearch.34.WhatdoesGopnikmeanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Adults’wayofthinkingshouldbeabandoned.B.Thetwowaysofthinkingshouldbecombined.C.Childrenarebetteratgettinginformation.D.Adultsshouldlearntothinkinchildren’sway.35.Basedonthestudy,whichofthefollowingisdesirableineducatingkids?A.Inspiringkidstoexploreregardlessofrisks.B.Encouragingkidstobebravetotrynewthings.C.Motivatingkidstodrawconclusionsquickly.D.Teachingkidsnottocareaboutgainsandlosses.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupinthemorningischeckmyphone.I’mcheckingemailsandlookingatallbeforeI’veevengottenoutofbed.AndI’llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentireday,untilIgobacktobedforthenight.If,likeme,youfeelunbalancedbyhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonline,astrategycalleddigitalminimalism(简约主义)mayhelp.36.SetsomebasicboundariesTrydeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalbarrierstoaccessingthem.Ifthat’snotenough,youcanusescreentimersorappblockerstomakeiteventoughertologbackon.37.Andthatcouldalsochangehowyoucommunicatewithotherpeople.38Onestudyfoundthatsleepingwithoutphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandhealthandincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.So,sleepingwithoutaphoneisgoodforyou,andchargingyourphonesomewhereelsecouldhelpyouexperiencethatbenefit.RecognizeyouremotionsAskyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyou’reloggedin:39?Areyouenergetic?Doparticularappsarousecertainemotions?Whenyou’reonline,writedownhowyoufeelandseewhatpatternsyouhave.Fromthereyoucandecidewhattokeep,whattogetridof.TakeupyourhobbiesYoumightnoticeyouhavealotmoretimeonyourhandsifyoustartpracticingdigitalminimalismandusingtheInternetless.Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.40,youcantryoneofthosehobbiesorcallalovedoneinstead.Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn’ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.It’stobemoreawareofwhenandhowyouuseit.A.AreyoustressedB.BenefitfromphonesC.Here’showtogetstartedD.ThefollowingtipscanhelpE.Don’tgotobedwithyourphoneF.WhenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphoneG.SettingtheseboundarieschangesthewayyouusetheInternetandsocialmedia第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IusedtobeworriedaboutwhatIshouldbuymydadforFather’sDay.I’d41countlessstoresforsomethingthatmydadwouldlike.ButIneverhad42.ThatwasyearsagowhenIwas43andthoughteveryholidaywasabout44.ThoseyearsitwasusuallymonthsafterFather’sDaythatmydad45agiftbecausehealwaystoldmehenever“46”anything.SoIstoppedgettinghimthingsand,47,startedtakinghimouttomovies,torestaurantsortoshows,whichbroughthimmuchlaughter.Weshould48spendingtimewithourfathersdoingsomethingthey’ll49.Ifheisfondoffishing,gofishingwithhim.Anythingyoucandotospendtimewithyourfatherisbetterthananythingyoucan50inaboxandputabowon,unlessofcourse,youputyourselfinabox,popoutandhandhimticketstoashoworagame.If,however,yourmindisstillsetongettinga(n)51giftaswell,thenreplacethatthingthatneedstobe52.That’sprobablywhatI’mgoingtodonextyearformyfather.Sorry,Dad,butthisreallywillbethelastsummeryourlawnmowercan53.Ifyourdadisanythinglikemine,he’ll54untilwhateverneedstobereplacedis55broken.AndbythatImeanit’sthere-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixedbroken.So56itforhim.Manypeoplemaynolongerhavea(n)57withtheirdad.Soforthosewhoareluckylikeme,it’sa58totakeourdadsforgranted.Thetimeswecanlaughsure59thetimeswecan’t.Now,dosomethingwithyourdadtomakehimhappy.60thematerialisticgifts.Bringonthelaughs.41.A.search B.design C.record D.restore42.A.time B.luck C.courage D.patience43.A.poor B.naughty C.innocent D.ambitious44.A.gifts B.chances C.promises D.hopes45.A.sent B.offered C.received D.shared46.A.purchased B.needed C.deserved D.ignored47.A.instead B.therefore C.however D.lastly48.A.referto B.putoff C.giveup D.focuson49.A.count B.love C.tolerate D.avoid50.A.wrap B.discover C.imagine D.touch51.A.strange B.flexible C.expensive D.actual52.A.repaired B.unfolded C.exchanged D.updated53.A.waste B.run C.quit D.lose54.A.hold B.watch C.wait D.worry55.A.simply B.partly C.gradually D.completely56.A.reward B.reserve C.replace D.save57.A.relationship B.experiment C.exploration D.explanation58.A.duty B.right C.shame D.challenge59.A.passdown B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.bringback60.A.Admire B.Observe C.Support D.Forget第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’straditionaltea-making61(add)totheintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagelistoftheUNESCOonNovember28,2022.Chinanowhas43itemsonthelist,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.Thetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesand62(associate)socialpracticesinChinaconsistofknowledge,skills,andpracticesconcerningthe63(manage)ofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,processing,drinking,andsharingoftea.ThepracticeofChinesepeopleplanting,picking,making,anddrinkingteadatesback64ancienttimes.Teaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolong,andblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereare65(rough)2,000teaproductsinChina.TeaiscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife,as66isservedinChinesefamilies,workplaces,teahouses,andrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationand67(ceremony)suchasweddings.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,68theyhaveinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinChina69havesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,70(result)inover3,000graduatesspecializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwaswaitingatth