2023-2024学年江苏省盐城射阳县联考八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城射阳县联考八下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime2、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a3、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal4、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought5、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast6、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited7、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding8、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast9、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.10、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（与……相反）12、我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。______________________________________________________13、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?14、当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.15、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.18、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被启动 B.被更新 C.被显示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.19、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.20、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妆）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；3.词数不少于80个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友们踢足球。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；the，定冠词，用在乐器名称前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。根据第一空后的“piano”可知为乐器，要加定冠词the；根据第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play与表示球类的名词连用时，球类名词前不能使用冠词。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我身无分文，所以我放弃了买我最喜欢的围巾。考查名词辨析。cent分币；sign标志；rock石头；deal交易。根据“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因为自己没有钱，所以没有买最喜欢的围巾，此处是强调自己身无分文，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最快。是真的吗？——不。事实上，他不如约翰跑得快。考查副词最高级和原级。fast“快的/快速地”，形容词/副词，比较级是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高级是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根据比较的范围“inyourclass（在你们班）”可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项C和D。第二空考查短语：notas+副词原级+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格处用原级。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、opposite【解析】【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。12、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【详解】我们：we；是否：whether；按时：ontime；举行会议：holdthemeeting；取决于：dependon；天气：theweather（特指当天的天气）。分析题干，此句可用whether引导的主语从句来表达；whether需置于句首，且首字母大写；根据中文句意，可知“会议还未举行”，故从句时态用一般将来时；当主语从句作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.13、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【详解】根据what及标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一个固定句式，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，herdress“她的连衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你觉得她的连衣裙怎么样”。14、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此处指“和别人沟通时有眼神交流”这件事是礼貌的，故用介词for。故填It’s；for；to；have。15、(c)louds【解析】【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根据“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空乌云密布，cloud“云”，可数名词；天空中不止一朵云，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”18、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它们身上的小毛向大脑传递信息，故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不总是保持不变的，每大概两周会更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段通过介绍不同的人喜欢不同的食物来导入主题；第二三两段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介绍了鼻子能帮助你了解食物的味道；第五段介绍要感谢你的舌头和鼻子，它们帮助你有了味觉。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。19、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“孺子可教”这一成语的典故。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“孺子可教”这一成语的典故，是一个故事。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知，老人让张良帮他穿鞋。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。“Fivedayslater”在本文出现了三次，说明他们见了三次面，再加上老人让张良帮忙穿鞋的第一次见面，一共见了四次面。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知，老人在第四次见面才递给张良一本书，由此可推知他让张良一次又一次地见他是为了测试张良，确认他是“孺子可教”的人，才把书给他。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知，张良认为对方是老人就应该帮助对方做事，由此可知本文告诉我们要倾听并照顾老人。故选C。20、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频，他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴，并且感到满意和有成就感。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈说烹饪充满了快乐。befullof表示“充满”，介词of后面需用名词作宾语。happy是形容词“快乐的”，名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。【2题详解】句意：一天我发现了一个应用程序。根据“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”，前后时态一致，可知此处用一般过去时。故填found。【3题详解】句意：视频教人们如何做菜。上下文均使用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般过去时。故填taught。【4题详解】句意：它们对初学者很有用。be动词were之后接形容词作表语，且副词quite修饰形容词，use动词“使用”，形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。【5题详解】句意：当我做完时，它就是我想要的东西。空格处需要填入连词引导表语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。【6题详解】句意：这是我第一次从烹饪中获得如此强烈的满足感。泛指一种感觉，用不定冠词，strong是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：现在我可以做更多的菜了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知此句是和以前做比较，表示现在会做的菜比以前多，用比较级。故填more。【8题详解】句意：好像我有做饭的天赋。haveagiftfor表示“对……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填for。【9题详解】句意：下周日是我的二十岁生日。修饰生日birthday，应用序数词表示“第几个”；twentieth表示“第二十”，序数词。故填twentieth。【10题详解】句意：我会向他们展示我的新技能。空格处作动词show的宾语，用宾格形式，指代上文提到的friends。故填them。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写的是作者对生日的看法以及生日当天一系列的活动。【1题详解】句意：在太阳升起之前我就起床了，之后我做锻炼。sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根据“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太阳会在早上升起。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当早晨到来的时候，它发现我在为我的生日聚会准备食物。study书房；garden花园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“preparingthefood”可知，准备食物发生在厨房里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在我生日的时候给自己做饭很开心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜欢做饭，做饭会开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪食物的味道还有锅和盘子碰撞发出的声音。smell气味；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据“potsandplatesmake”可知，锅和碗碰撞会发出声音。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我为聚会做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad坏的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修饰食物，排除A；根据最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人对食物很满意，排除B；根据后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故选C。【6题详解】句意：食物总是要花费我很多钱。him他；it它；me我；us我们。根据“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做饭买食材。故选C。【7题详解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我开始装饰房间。draw画；build建筑；change改变；decorate装饰。根据“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，灯笼、蜡烛等是用来装饰房间的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当这一切都完成了，我还有时间准备我的生日服装。When当……时候；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，当一切都完成后我还有时间准备服装。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插着一些花。takeoff脱下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放弃。根据前文作者已经准备了服装和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我化的妆非常简单。simple简单的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，妆容比较简单。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一点化妆品，然后快速地把它刷在脸上。healthily健康地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地：quickly快速地。根据前文作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，时间有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妆。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在我的客人可能到了。arrive到达；leave离开；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人们来到聚会上，可知宾客已