2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市刊江实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市刊江实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark2、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into3、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received4、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).5、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback6、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of7、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works8、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked9、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets10、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校长)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓励)allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩猎）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威胁）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.15、DearSirorMadam,OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse(课程).Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Verytrulyyours,JimGreen1.HowoldwhenJimGreenstartedtolearnChinese?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.15.2.Whatdoeshehopetodoafterthesummercourse?A.Hehopestograduate(毕业)fromuniversity.B.Hewantstoworkinthisschool.C.HehopestotakeatripinBeijing.D.Heneedstoposthisapplicationform.16、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(场景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture六、完成句子（10分）17、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.18、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.19、游览巴黎会花费很高，不过乘地铁去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.20、your,what,hobby,is______________________?21、妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读书的益处获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。考查非谓语动词。本句是“thinkit+形容词+todosth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。4、directions【解析】【详解】句意：看到中国士兵，敌人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名词作宾语，由“all”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式“directions”。故填directions。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；how如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Nextweek.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。考查过去进行时。由“atthattime”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。考查动词短语。showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【导语】本文是写给家长的一封邀请函，希望家长和孩子们一起参加这个以“FUNRUN”为主题的趣跑活动。【1题详解】句意：活动将于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30举行。根据“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此处指具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故填on。【2题详解】句意：8点45分，校长将向您和学生提供有关课程的信息，然后学校护士将为我们提供安全建议。根据“8:45”可知此处表示在几点钟，因此用介词at，句首字母大写。故填At。【3题详解】句意：我们鼓励所有的学生跑得越远越好。根据“farastheycan”可知，此处使用asfaras，意为“尽所能远”。故填as。【4题详解】句意：昨天我们给所有学生发了一张筹款表格。分析句子结构可知此处填动词，根据下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此处指“筹款”，raisemoney意为“筹款”。空前是动词不定式符号，因此填动词原形。故填raise。【5题详解】句意：大家都知道我们学校前面有一条河。根据句意可知此处是therebe句式，ariver表示单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的数量在减少，现在政府开始采取措施保护它们。【1题详解】句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。根据“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所给词可知是八种动物，kinds“种类”符合。故填kinds。【2题详解】句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300只减少到了不到22只。根据“hasgonefrom300to...22”数量从300减少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan。【3题详解】句意：如果政府不提供帮助，中国很可能在十到二十年内不再有东北虎。根据“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。【4题详解】句意：为了在未来十年内增加野生老虎的数量，世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一项计划。根据“aprogramrecently.”可知是开始了一项计划，started“开始”符合语境。故填started。【5题详解】句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。根据“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12个其他国家，countries“国家”符合语境。故填countries。【6题详解】句意：野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。根据“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所给词可知是野生动物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。【7题详解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的动物。根据“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所给词可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的动物，important“重要的”。故填important。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点，英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，伦敦眼有2个轿厢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米；根据TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人们可以移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。15、1.C2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，JimGreen计划明年夏天去北京，想参加一个月的短期课程，想要一个目录和申请表，同事他还想在课程结束后去旅游。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.”可知，作者现在18岁，已经学习汉语6年了，所以他应是12岁开始学习的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.”可知，课程结束后，他希望去北京或周边旅行，故选C。16、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出ShangYin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事物，由此推出ShangYin可能会同意“ChatGPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、produce【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make,cause”可知，此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。18、provide【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校可以为我们提供许多不同种类的有趣的课程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此处应用providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。19、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【详解】travel表示“游览”，此空作主语，用动名词形式；第二个空作表语，用形容词，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。20、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，what特殊疑问词，作主语；is系动词，作谓语；yourhobby作表语。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的爱好是什么”？21、werecooked【解析】【详解】cook“烹饪”，而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填werecooked。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dl