2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习-定语从句（含解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习—定语从句

1.2023-2024学年高三试题）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoems

containprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（称赞）bothathomeandabroad.

2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrom

brushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.

3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith（银匠）inMaliaovillagein

GuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhasto

workfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.

4.（湖北省武汉市砺口区2023-2024学年高三质检）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneof

theethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefully

pickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.

5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwo

historicalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbankto

benefitthelocals.

6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional4<teenromance”,itfollows

Suzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.

7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskof

ecologicaldisaster",Suzumeisa"'powerfulcoming-of^agetaleplucksattheheartstrings^^while

deliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.

8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxing

Roadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofare

migrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

9.（江苏省2023・2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independenceisanotherwordfbrfreedom,is

auniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyand

thehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.

10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShi

andthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era,,isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandcultural

integrationandadvancement.

11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artist

Kang'spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges9novel.

12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyears

oldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,aretwoiconic

figuresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.

13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetothe

incident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamong

Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupand

defendChineseculture.

14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogave

twolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,duringtheyconductedvariousexperimentsand

answeredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.

15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlikecontentioushearingswithother

techCEOs,lawmakers"'appearedinalisteningmood^^withAltman,companydevelopedthe

breakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.

16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousabout

advertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.

17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesa

superhumanpowercandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.

18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvalues

today,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.^^

19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“Therewasonceatownintheheartof

America,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,herfablebegins,

borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）ThebronzewasdiscoveredinJulylastyear,but

archaeologistssuccessfullylifteditoutofthepitayearlater,theyweresortingoutallother

bronzeobjectspiledonthetopofthestatue.

21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Daisuggestedprioritizingacademictravel

foryoungpeople,health-focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproducts

meetvisitors5budgetswhilesuitingtheirpreference.

22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）ItisasymbolmakestheGuilinlandscape

whatitis.

23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoff

inShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethe

developmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.

24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Inadditiontohisstudies,Walkerplaysfor

hishighschool5sfootballteamandisworkingtodevelopawristdevicetohelppeopleareblind

anddeafwithcommunication.

25.（2023・2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals（典

礼）areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.

26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Beinganimportanttransportationcenter,Handan

possessestheintegratedtransportmeansofrailway,highwayandaviation,canserve13cities

nearbywithapopulationofabout70million.

27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition

featuringsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofdatesback

tothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.

28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）Atfirst,Minguezperfonnedhousecalls,but

demandincreasedtothepointhedecidedtoopenapracticeinhislivingroom.Butthis,too,soon

provedinsufficienttocareforallthepeoplecominginandsohewentontosetupaclinic.

29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantright

downstairs,isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcametovisitusin

Beijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethe

bestthingshehadeateninChinaever.

30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerforming

ArtsCenter,aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationof

traditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,and

establishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.

31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistill

followtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.

32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoismholdsthattherearebasic,everlastingand

supernaturalprinciplesintheeartharecalled"Tao”,suggestingsoftness,quietness,emptinessand

harmony.

33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China'snationalparksarespecificlandorsea

areasmainpurposeistopreservethenationallyrepresentativenaturalecosystemsofthe

countryandrealizethescientificprotectionandreasonableuseofnaturalresources.

34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Withinsixmonths,shewasassignedtoahigher

positionusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.

35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shynessisaforcepreventsusfrom

realizingourpotentialandenjoyingthecompanyofotherpeople.

36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,

referstotakingatrippurposeistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytogivebacktothe

localcommunityandmakeadifference.

37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Forinstance,knowledgeofplacesthe

surface-oceanmicrobialecosystemischangingmightbeusefulforidentifyingregionsoftheopenoceanto

setupmarineprotectedareas.

38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Themortiseandtenontechnique,is

theprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditional

Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasingrecognitionamongthepublic.

39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Eachwoman'sstorywasvastlydifferent,

gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,“MaxwelltoldtheBBC.

40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,

narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.

41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Itlandsonacertainfigureis

inspiredbynatureorwildlifeinformsofadragon,fish,monkey,birdorflowerbasket.

42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereon

April28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,and

thevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthe

county.

43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,

WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies-awell-knownandusually

endangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.

44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendship

betweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryofthe

Tangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.

45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Thestudy,appearedinthejournal

PLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetener

are13%morelikelytosufferfromcancer.

46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReefs

impressivecoralgardensrevealsmanyextremelyamazingunderwaterattractions,includethe

world'slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,more

than200typesofbirds,etc.

47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfew

caloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovincesthe

climateisidealforbamboogrowth.

48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,

narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.

49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyou

happy.Itreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,achemicalreducespain.

50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiver

Basinvisitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingitslong

history5anddiversecultures.

二单项选择

1.Amongtheperformersinthecircusweresomeboys,theyoungestwasonlyseven.

A.ofwhomB.whichC.thatD.ofthose

2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdeveloped

gradually.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

3.John,aprofessorattheKing'sCollegeLondon,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingminorityare

cuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

4.ADisney-themedairplane,bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedin

Shanghai.

A.ofwhichB.acrosswhoseC.acrosswhichD.ofwhose

5.Awaytoraiseyourspiritsistothinkofasituationyoudidsomethingyouareproudof.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.as

6.Ifirstmetmynewteacherinthepark,waslocatedbythesea.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who

7.Thatboywasrudetotheconductor,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

8.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames1haveeverseen.

A.whenB.whyC.whichD.that

9.IstillrememberthedayIfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

10.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans_China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.

A.forwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.onthat

11.CelesteNg'slatestbook,_plotisquitenewandoriginal,hasreceivedalotofattention.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that

12.Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon,withoutfirstaidshewouldneverrosetoherfeetagain.

A.whomB.his.C.whichD.whose

13.Sheishalf-waythroughthepreparationyears,mostforeignstudentscompletesbefore

applyingforadegreecourse.

A.inwhichB.whichC.ofwhichD.when

14.ItwasinthestreetIwentshoppingwithyoulastweekImetZhangHua,ourold

classmate.

A.where;thatB.which;whenC.that;thatD.that;which

15.Endurance,perseverance,industryandtalentarethemeansmencanachievegreatends

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.ofwhichD.onwhich

16.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,_patientswereelderlypeople.

A.manyofwhoseB.whosemanyC.manywhoseD.manyofwhom

17.LongjiRiceTerracesprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects

canharmthericecrops.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whom

18.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where

19.一Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?

一Itwasinthegardenwedidthemorningreading.

A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where

20.Mrs.Wu,adormkeeperattheuniversity,deliveredawonderfulspeech,ofgreatsignificance

tostudents.

A.IthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whatIthinkwasD.whichIthinkitwas

21.Thelastplace_wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Wearelivinginanageinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

23.Overthepastdecade,thecentralgovernmenthasestablishedthousandsofnaturalreserves

ecological"redlines^^aredrawnuptorestricthumanandindustrialactivities.

A.whichB.whereC.afterD.what

24.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssattogetherjoking.

A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that

25.Iaminterestedinyouhavetoldmeabout"'EducationinCanada”.

A.whichB.allC.thatD.everythingwhich

26.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

27.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_visitorscanwatch

thebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

28.ThisnationalparkistheuniquearealivebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.

A.whereB.which

C.asD.who

29.isreportedinthenewper,theeconomicofourcountryhasincreasedinthelastyear.

A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What

30.Mr.Lihastwosons,arecollegestudents.

A.bothofthemB.neitherofwhoC.bothofwhomD.neitherofwhom

三语篇填空

Passage1

(2023・重庆八中阶段练习)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AvideoseriesnamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseumwasreleasedonWednesday,rkingalotof

discussioninChina5ssocialmediarecently.31(direct)bytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episode

seriestellsthestoryof32aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfinds

33(it)waybacktoChina.

In34videoseries,afemalevloggerplaystheroleofanancientChinesejadeteapot,whileher

malepartnerisajournalist35helpstheartifactreturntoChina.

Thevideos36(inspire)byanetizenwhosuggestedmakingavideoaboutChinesecultural

relicsreturninghomefromtheUK.TheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonths37

(shoot)thevideo.Theysaidthestoryisbasedondocumented38(fact)andaimstodrawattention

totheChineseculturalrelicsheldabroad.

39(current),themuseumhasatotalof23,000Chineserelics,whileabout2,000Chinese

relicsare40display.ItappearstohavestruckachordinChinaafterfirstbeingreleasedby

independentvloggersonDouyin,China9sequivalenttoTikTok.

Passage2

(2023•宁夏•高三吴忠中学阶段练习)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JapansaidonTuesdaythatithaddecidedto41(gradual)releasetonsoftreatedwastewater

fromtheruinedFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant(福岛第一核电站)intotheocean,42(describe)

itasthebestsolutiontodealingwiththeleftovers(残留物)fromtheFukushimanuclearaccident,oneof

the43(serious)intheworld.

The44(decide)endsyearsofdebateoverhowtodealwiththewater,45isenough

tofillmorethan500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.

“TheJapanesegovernmentignoresconcernsandstrongoppositionbothathomeandabroad.Suchan

46(responsilble)actnotonlydirectlyharmstheinterestsofthepeopleinJapan?sneighbouring

countries,but47threatenstheglobalmarineenvironmentandinternationalpublichealthsecurity,9,

ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaid.

Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticizedJapan9splanandsaidthereareothersolutionsthatshould

48(censider).“49thanusingthebestavailabletechnologytostoreandprocessthewater

50thelongterm,theyhavechosenthecheapestsolution,dampingthewaterintothePactfieOcean.^^

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习—定语从句

1.学2023-2024学年高三试题）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoems

containprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（称赞）bothathomeandabroad.

【正确答案】which

考查定语从句。句意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。分析句子可知,

此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填

whicho

2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrom

brushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.

【正确答案】which

考查定语从句。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。在非限制性

定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为dialogue,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。

3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith（银匠）inMaliaovillagein

GuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhasto

workfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.

【正确答案】where

考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活,

没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。现在他的梦想实现了。空格处引导非

限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village,关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在村子里”，

用关系副词where引导该从句。故填whereo

4.（湖北省武汉市砺口区2023-2024学年高三质检）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneof

theethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefully

pickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.

【正确答案】that/who

考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（TseringYangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族

之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限

制性定语从句，修饰先行词theethnicgroups,指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。

5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwo

historicalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbankto

benefitthelocals.

【正确答案】who

考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。

非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BaiJuyi,在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。

6.（江苏省2023・2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional<4teenromance”,itfollows

Suzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.

【正确答案】whose

考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前

在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume,a16-year-old,先行词与从句主语mother

之间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。

7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskof

ecologicaldisaster",Suzumeisa"'powerfulcoming-of^agetaleplucksattheheartstrings^^while

deliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.

【正确答案】that/which

考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》“对生态灾难的真实风险提出了严厉的警告”，是一部“扣人心弦

的强大成长故事”，同时也给观众带来了一些真正的笑声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词tale,先行词

指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxing

Roadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofare

migrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

【正确答案】whom

考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中

许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，

空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of，

的宾语。故填whom。

9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independenceisanotherwordfbrfreedom,is

auniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyand

thehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.

【正确答案】which

考查定语从句。句意：独立是自由的另一个词，这是所有人都珍视的普遍价值。空处引导非限制性

定语从句，先行词是freedom,指代事物，用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填

whicho

10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShi

andthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era,isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandcultural

integrationandadvancement.

【正确答案】which

考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐

代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。空

格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theTangera,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关

系代词which引导该定语从句。故填whicho

11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artist

Kang'spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges5novel.

【正确答案】whose

考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫•博尔赫

斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。

故填whoseo

12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyears

oldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,aretwoiconic

figuresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.

【正确答案】who

考查定语从句。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小

王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人,

所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。

13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetothe

incident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamong

Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupand

defendChineseculture.

【正确答案】where

考查定语从句。句意：争议不仅在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上传播，也在世界各地的中国公民中

传播，在那里人们爆发了一系列为捍卫中国文化而发声的活动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词

ChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo和Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld,关系词指代先行词在

定语从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导定语从句。故填where。

14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogave

twolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,duringtheyconductedvariousexperimentsand

answeredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.

【正确答案】which

考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进

行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性

定语从句，先行词lectures,从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。

15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）UnHkecontentioushearingswithother

techCEOs,lawmakers"'appearedinalisteningmood^^withAltman,companydevelopedthe

breakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.

【正确答案】whose

考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman

的听证会“表现出倾听的心情"。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里

为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“company”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词

whoseo故填whose。

16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousabout

advertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.

【正确答案】that/which

考查定语从句。句意：为了避免上当受骗，要小心那些提供折扣和奖励的广告，这些广告看起来好

得令人难以置信。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行

词advertisements,为物，故使用that或者which□故填that/whicho

17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesa

superhumanpowercandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.

【正确答案】that/which

考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处asuperhumanpower是先行词，指物,

在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。

18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet,