2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英语

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间150分钟

第I卷（选择题，共125分）

I■Phonetics（5points）

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersor

letterbinationsmarkedA,B,CandD<paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone

thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough

2.A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear

3.A.postB.costC.mostD.host

4.A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case

5.A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale

II■VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection*Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthe

sentenceandblackenthecorrespondingfetterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JohnsonhismealwhenhisfriendTimrailedhimtoeatouttogether.

A、hadfinishedB,hasfinished

C,finishedD.finishes

7.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrolepromotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.

A.inB.on

C.atD.to

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8.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,butofthemcanrecognizehimnow.

A.eitherB.none

C.eachD,neither

9.Theeducationcomniittee__hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.

A.turnedupB.turneddown

C.turnedoutID.Iume4in

10.He_lateintoIhenighttbutnowhegoestobedearlydueloheallhreasons.

A.usedtoworkB.usedtoworking

C.isusedtoworkingD.isusedlowork

11.Modemscienceandtechnologyha$shortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleand

broughlnscloser.

A.mostB.much

C.tooD.verx

12.Thenws_Ihegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.

A.whichB.how

A.thatDwhy

13.Researrliersaretryingtowhat*swrongwitlitheirexperiments,

A.pulloutB.callout

C.takeoutD.figureout

14.Myputerbrokedounyeslerday.THhaveilassoonaspossible.

A.fixingB-fixed

C.fixD,tofix

15.ThequestionIamgoingtoraiselodavisinwilhyesienlav'sdiscussion.

A.conectionB.pany

C.rontrasTD.contact

16.1stillremembertheliouse___welivedwlimwearrivedinSealliein2010.

AwhenB.that

C.whichD.where

17.,theissuedown'Iseemlobediflit'ullatall.

A.WilhmyviewB.Frommyview

2/15

C.FormyviewD.Inmyview

18.1couldn'tgotothemeetingbec'ause1hadtomybrotherafterhisaccident.

A,tdkeafterB.lookalter

C.lookoverD.takeover

19.Tomthecaraccrdentifhehadn'tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.

A.wouldavoidB.avoided

C,wouldhaveavoidedD,willavoid

20.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafewfriends.

A.theotherB.aothers

C.otherD.others

III■Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BtC

andD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyare

responsible2^preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,who

will22tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason23teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakea

difference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)24impact

ontheworldand

changepeopleslives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyas

teachersdo.Peopletendto27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgood

teacherscan28theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,orto

work30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertain

low-ineareas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents34,teacherscan

provideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright35,evenwhenthey

arenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers*impactonstudents

canlastallthroughtheirlife.

21.A.ofB.inC.fbrD.to

22,A.attributeB.contributeC.substituteD.distribute

3/15

-4-/

/23.A.whatB,whyC.whichD.how

/24.A.firmB.positiveC.definiteD.absolute

25.A.orB,butC.soD.and

26.A.creatingB,discoveringC.inventingD.designing

27.A.remindB.rememberC.reflectD.review

28,A.inspireB.forceC.orderD.demand

29.A.neverB、ratherC,everD.still

30.A.inB.onC.asD.at

31.A,actB.fitC■askD.sit

32.A,requestsB,mandsC.guidanceD.reference

33.A,whenB.whereC.whatD.which

34,A.awayB,aheadC•alongD.around

35.A.decisionsB,revisionsC.correctionD,connection

Readingprehension（60points）

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,BfC

andD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety:itsitsattheheartofhumanexperience

andenriches（丰富）somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?

ThisisaquestionI

recentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.

1am20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-

Furness,agedseven.The.fundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartinthe

primarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow,IIisamon

problemacrossthecountry.

Musicisnotanadd-on,a"soft"subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoour

existence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicis

heldinthesameregardasthe"core"subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbe

worseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy（共情）andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,and

takingawaychildren*sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupfora

4/15

fall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians

(“EveryChildaMusician0AwardsforYoungMusicians/1tonamebutafew),weare

reachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(仓！J新)and

expression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.It

promotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasense

ofmunityandworth.

Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuch

abouttheworldthroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit,1feelI

haveadulytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailable

toeverysinglechild.

36.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?

A.Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.

B.Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.

C■Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists,

D.Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.

37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?

A.Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.

B.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.

C.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.

D.Itcanhelpchildren]camcoresubjects.

38.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

39.Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsmusic?

A.Positive.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

PassageTwo

In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitlednGuilty!toYouTube.He

hadehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdog

5/15

6

behavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginaer,hereyeslooking

down,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneitSeeingher“apparent

admissionofguihJheyelledather,66Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.nYou

knowtheroutine.Inthekennel《狗窝）!0Followingthemand,thedogshutherselfin.The

videoquicklygatheredafloodofments.Sincethen,“dogshaming11hasbeepopularonthe

internet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsin

whichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,ate

anextralargepizzaJadmitsachocolateLab.

Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.

ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog's

guiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheir

dogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.While

eachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.When

theownersreturned,theyweretold-regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhad

orhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blames

followed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswholiadn'tealenthetreatwere

morelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.

Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylook

ofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience（顺从）totheirowners.

40.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?

A.Dogs1conflictwithotherpets.B.Dogs'naughtybehaviors.

C.Dogs1trustintheirowners.D,Dogs'apparentguiltylooks.

41.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobertsvideo?

A,Theyslartcdtosharedog-shamingphotos.B.Theybegantoblametheirowndugs,

C.Theybegantoreadfitoriesaboutdogs.D.Theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog、

42.WhatdoesMachocolateLab"inParagraph2referto?

A.Ascientist.B,Adog.

C.Aresearcher,D,Acat.

43.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners1attention.B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

6/15

PassageThree

Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?

YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,the

crewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthe

mooninMay1969andthenheadedbackloEarthwithoutlanding.

Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyou

careabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition（定义）ofreachingthemoonmightbe,

Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethe

dogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsant）Earthorbits,thefirst

creaturestoreacdithemuonwereapairoftortoises,Discoveryr&AmyShiraTeitel

remindedDS.

TheSovietspacecraft（航天器）senttheanimalsaroundthemoon一althoughnot

intoitsorbit一duringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember.1968.Theunmanned（无人

驾驶的）craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichthe

Russiansrecoveredthecraft.

Amonthlater,Sovietscientistrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,

carryingthetortoiseswineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherliving

matter.

Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthad

ahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedioEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingthe

animalsto"stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol/1mostthingsseemednormal,aside

fromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.

Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“Thefirstlivingbeingstoseean

EarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfaras1cantell,theanimals

werenotnamed."

44.Accordingtothepassage.Whichothefbllowingreachedthemoonfirst?

Apairoftortoises.B,Americanastronauts

7/15

C,Russianastronauls,D.Dogsandmonkess.

45,WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?

A.Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B.Itwasrecoveiedaflerilsr-lurntoKadh.

C,Itstavedinthemoon'sorbitD.Itdisapprairdintheouterspace.

46,whatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?

A.Thevshowedabnornia]behaviors.B.Theyhadseriousliverpmbleiris,

BTheyloslthrirappelilelorfood,[）.TheyhadolnionslylosTweight.

47.WhaldoFeilel*swordsinihrIasiparagraphimply?

A.ThetortoiseswerefondofseeingFfarthrise.

B.Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.

C.TheItortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.

D.Tlictortoiseswerefamousalloverih?world.

PassageFour

VeganstryIolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploilingandbeing

crueltoaiiiinals.Thismeansfollowingaplant-baseddietVegansdonotealanimalsor

A

animal-basedproduvlslikemeat,fishtseafood,eggs,honeyanddairyprorluttsMidi

ascheese.FormanyvegansTlivingainiltedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclolhps

madefromanimnalskinsandavoidinganypridudswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.

VegansarguethatsufferingiscausedinIheproductionofthesefoods,Forexample,

thevsaythatonsomedairyfarms,malecalves（小牛）arekilledbecausetheyaretoo

expensivetokeep,andcowswsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.As

forhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notlorhumans,andithalbees'

8/15

cansufferwhenhumanslakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethatlhe

produelstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromjuslcrueltybutany

exploitationofanimals.

TliemainreasonforgoingveganisprobablyIhattheybelieseanimalsandall

othersentient（有感知能力的）beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,

thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheprodouctinonofmealandotheranimal

prodoucsisverybadforthrenviroment.Theypointoutthalahugequanlilyof

waterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindusliy.Theenormous

amountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsleadstoIorestsbeingcutdownand

habtats（栖息地）beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquatniiiesolgrainaridwaterare

neededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythalallthenutritious

elementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthathistype

ofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.

48.WhaIisaveganinthispassage?

A.Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B.Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.

C.Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D.Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.

49.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan、sdiet?

A.Eggs.B.Honey.

C.Milk.D.Potaloes.

50.WhatBeliefdoveganshold?

A.Animalsranhelpimprovetheenvironment.

B.Aniinalshavetherighttoliveandfreedom.

CAnimalproductsleadstotherisecfgrainoutput.

D.Animalproiluclsarefarmorenutritious

51.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?

A.Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgrain.

B.Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.

C.Goingveganhelpstodevelopmeatindustry,

D.Goingveganhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.

9/15

Outlookjustpublished,Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportisthe

ideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.Thismightbewhatyou

wouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworld*sbiggestoilpanics,itmakesalot

ofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet'slookatthethinkingbehindBP's

argument.

Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbea

worldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitching

plasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions

（排放）.Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended（非故意的）consequencesinaction.

Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysis

foundtherewasn*tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbags

requirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplastic

bags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently«

Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPis

stressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest,“Whileifstruethatit

takeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereused

dozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Phis,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollection

don1tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears/*saidLouiseEdge,

fromGreenpeaceUK.

Stepstoencouragerecyclingare.beingtaken.TheUK,forexampletwillintroducea

newtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolots

ofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefense

againsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.

52.WhatisastonishingaboutBP'sannualreport?

A.BPhasearnedalotofmoneybysellingplasticproducts.

B.Cuttingbackonplasticusemaybringmoreproblems.

C.BPhasbeeoneoftheworld'sbiggestoilpanies.

D.Cuttingbackonplasticusemayaffectproductquality,

53.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebannedworldwideby2040?

A.Second-handcottonbegs.B.Reusablepaperbags.

10/15

C.Single-useplasticbags.D.Recyclableglassbottles*

54.Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?

A.Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest*B.Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers,

C.Itsdesiretoinfluenceworldeconomy.D.Itsconcernabouttheenvironment.

55.WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?

A.Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbagss,E.Banningthemanufactureofplasticbags.

C.Taxingontheuseofplasticbags.D,Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.

V■DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandpletethe

followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet

A,Howaboutyourpresentation?B.Heneedsitfortomorrow'spresentation«

C.1thinkso.D.Whereareyouheading?

E.Youarewele.F.Noproblem!

G.WhatcanIdoforyou?H.No,thanks!

Alice：Hi,Sam!It*snicetoseeyouhere.

Sam：Hi,Alice!

Alice:56

Sam：Tomydorm.

11/15

参考答案

1-5ADDCB

6-10AADBA

11-15BCDBA

16-20DBCCC

HI.Cloze

21【答案】C

beresponsiblefor通常指"对"....负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而beresponsible

to通常指“对某人

负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”

22.【答案】B

本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡

献。attribute意务“把归因于"；contribute意为“捐献，破贡献”，常与to搭

配.;substitute意为"代替"；distribute意

为“分配”o根据句意，故选B。

22.【答案】B

分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决定教书的最

常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词，定诺从句哀示某事物的原因，则引导词用

why。故选

23.答案B

本句句意：有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生枳极的影响，改变人们的生活。firm意为

"坚定的"，positive意为"积极的"，definite意为“明确的",absolule意为"绝对的"。

根据句意・,故选B。

24.答案B

本句句意：但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的

manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折

关系，but意为"但是"，表转新，故选B.,

25.【答案】A

本句句意：很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating意为“创

造”,discovering意为"发现”,inventing意为"发明"，designing意为“设计,根

据句意，故选A„

26.【答案】B

本句句意：人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为”提醒，使想起”，

remember~:为"记得"，reflect意为"反诲",review意为"复查；重新考虑.根据句意,

Bo

27.【答案】A

本句句意：因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意

为"激励”.force意为“强迫”，order意为“命令"，demand意为“要求根据句

12/15

意,故选A.

28：【答案】A

本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never意为“从不"，rather为“相当；

稍微”，ever意为“曾经"，stili意为“仍然根据句意，故选A。

29.【答案】A

本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法

胜任的领域工作。inafield意为“在某一领域”，符合题意，故选A.,

30.【答案】B

本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为自

己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动，表现〃，fit意为“适合”，ask意为“询问”，

sit意为“坐下根据句意，故选B.,

31.【答案】C

本句句意：教师的重要柱还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要求“'ands意

为"命令"，guidance悬力"指导"，reference意为”参考根据句意，，故选C。

32.【答案】B

本句句意：在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教师可以产生重要的影

响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语从句引导词'且在

从句中作地点状语，故选B

34.【答案】D

away为"走开，在别处”,ahead意为"在前面"，along意为"向前；一起"，around意

为"四周，周围"，have.一around意为'有在身边”，符合题意，故选D。

35.【答案】A

decisions意为"决定",revisions意为”修订,复习"，correction意为"改正"，connection

意为"联系"，maketherightdecisions意为"做出正确决定”，符合意，故也A,

IV.Readingprehension

36.【答案】A

文章第二段"Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut""Thefundingforthat

hasalsobeencutnow”表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了。

37.【答案】C

文章第三段提到，音乐不是附加的，不是“软”科目，也不是奢侈品一它绝对是我们生存

的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出，音乐时孩子成长是

至关重要的。

38.【答案】A

文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分，它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩

子的音乐教有的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都

应该有机会体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会，就等于让我们自己陷入困

境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每