2023-2024学年山东省临朐市八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年山东省临朐市八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年山东省临朐市八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第3页
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2023-2024学年山东省临朐市八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受伤的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains(残留物)oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind二、短文填空(10分)2、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,注意用所选单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,注意用所选单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。friendwelookrealhappenmoveheargoodlivedifferentDearKate,Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings____1____.BeforeIlefttheUK,Iwasnervous,buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI____2____here.Atschool,Imade____3____withagirlnamedJane.Wehavegoton____4____witheachother.Shealsointroducedmetootherstudents,andthatmadeabig____5____tomylife.LastweekJaneandIdecidedtogotoPikePlaceMarket.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofstands(货摊).Weenjoyed____6____andhadalotoffun.It’sgreat____7____here,butthereisonethingI____8____miss.Youmustknowwhatitis.Ihaven’t____9____anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.Couldyoutellmesome?Oh,Ihavetostopandprepareformysciencetestnextweek.I’m____10____forwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Alice3、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隐藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!4、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___1___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___2___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___3___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程),butherparentsneverthoughtabout___4___up.___5___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___6___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___7___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___8___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士学位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___9___givemespecialattention5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___(fall)down.Likemanyother___2___(story),thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___(I).She___4___(will)askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___(he)downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___(quick).Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___(surprise),butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、阅读理解(40分)6、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步)isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖品)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑战 B.保护 C.介绍 D.鼓励3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.四、补全对话(10分)7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、语法填空(10分)8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、阅读表达(10分)9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)What’sthehighestmountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据答语It’sQomolangma.“这是珠穆朗玛峰。”可知,珠穆朗玛峰为世界最高的山,此处询问某物,应用疑问词what提问,位于句首,首字母w需大写,时态为一般现在时,特殊疑问句为“Whatis/are+主语?”的结构,主语为thehighestmountain表示“最高的山峰”,第三人称单数,be动词用is,介词短语intheworld表示“在世界上”位于句末,作定语。故填What’sthehighestmountainintheworld。60.A:________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗,Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。【1题详解】句意:他们出去找他,但没有结果。result结果;reason原因;choice选择;difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie,所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。【2题详解】句意:到了第二周,他仍然下落不明looking看;suffering遭受;missing不见的;barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。【3题详解】句意:但是Brownie的家人太忙了,根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的;excited兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫,所以很吵闹。故选A。【4题详解】句意:Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里,它都跟着他。boss老板;neighbor邻居;trainer教练;owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。【5题详解】句意:他叫了一声,然后跑向附近的空地,回头看了看,好像在说:“跟我来!”goaway走开;watchout小心;followme跟着我;bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。【6题详解】句意:Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子;grass草;neighborhood街区;ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。【7题详解】句意:在那里,Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的;sick生病的;well好;dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了,所以他生病了。故选B。【8题详解】句意:Ted希望他要是早点来就好了,这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近;farther更远;earlier更早;later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话,Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。【9题详解】句意:然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的;terrible糟糕的;wrong错误的;usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受伤的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮,这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。【10题详解】句意:他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练;protect保护;hurt伤害;remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.havehappened2.moved3.friends4.well5.difference6.ourselves7.tolive8.really9.heard10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封短信,主要写了以下内容:作者已经在西雅图待了五个月,发生了许多事情。作者来到西雅图后一切都很完美。作者在学校结识了一个叫Jane的女孩,两人相处得很好。Jane还介绍了作者给其他学生,对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。上周,作者和Jane决定去派克市场享受了很多乐趣。【1题详解】句意:我已经在西雅图待了五个月,发生了很多事情。根据“IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings...”可知,此处是指发生了很多事,备选词汇happen“发生”符合语境,and连接两个并列的时态,前面是现在完成时havebeen,可知此处是现在完成时havehappened。故填havehappened。【2题详解】句意:在我离开英国前我很紧张,但自从我搬到这里一切都很完美。根据“buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI...here”可知,此处是指搬到这儿,备选词汇move“搬家”符合语境,主句是现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填moved。【3题详解】句意:在学校我和一个叫Jane的女孩交了朋友。此处考查固定表达makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends。【4题详解】句意:我们相处得很好。此处考查固定表达getonwellwithsb.,表示“和某人相处得好”。故填well。【5题详解】句意:Jane还介绍了其他学生给我,对我的生活产生了很大的影响。此处考查固定表达makeadifference,表示”产生影响”。故填difference。【6题详解】句意:我们玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是we,可知此处用ourselves。故填ourselves。【7题详解】句意:住在这里很棒,但我真的很想念一件事。根据“It’sgreat...here”和语境可知,此处表示住在这儿很好,备选词汇live“居住”符合语境,又因it’s+形容词+todo表示“做……怎么样”,此处应用动词不定式。故填tolive。【8题详解】句意:住在这里很棒,但我真的很想念一件事。根据“butthereisonethingI...miss”可知,此处表示真的很想念,备选词汇real“真的”符合语境,但此处应用副词修饰动词miss。故填really。【9题详解】句意:我很长时间没有听到关于足球的消息。根据“Ihaven’t...anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.”和语境可知,此处表示很久没听到消息,备选词汇hear“听到”符合语境,前面有haven’t,现在完成时,可知此处用过去分词。故填heard。【10题详解】句意:我正盼望着收到你的来信。此处考查固定表达lookforwardto“盼望”,前面有am,可知此处用looking。故填looking。3、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。【1题详解】句意:我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知,本文主要讲述了Lola上周的事情,故填last。【2题详解】句意:有时我甚至会去超市,把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所给词可知,此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+onsth.”短语,意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”;根据go可知,句子要用一般现在时,故填spend。【3题详解】句意:当然,我父母对此一无所知!结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“ofcourse”短语,意为“当然”,故填course。【4题详解】句意:上周二,当我醒来时,我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wakeup”短语,意为“醒来”,故填up。【5题详解】句意:我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了,让我躺在床上,早上不要吃东西。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知,空处填in,stayinbed“躺在床上”,故填in。【6题详解】句意:结果我没有去上学,整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知,句子用一般过去时,Lola没有去上学,don’t“没有”,didn’t过去式,故填didn’t。【7题详解】句意:我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心,在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系,故填and。【8题详解】句意:当我妈妈回到家时,我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同时”,故填time。【9题详解】句意:妈妈很担心,她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知,妈妈带Lola去了医院,空处用人称代词宾格。I主格,“我”,me宾格,故填me。【10题详解】句意:当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时,我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”,即吃了多少巧克力,故填how。4、1.parents2.in3.quiet4.giving5.When6.it7.write8.a9.never10.different【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。【1题详解】句意:她说她最想要感谢她的父母。根据后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程),butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知,在她失去听力后,她的父母开始教她唇语,并且从来没有想过放弃。所以,她最想感谢父母。故填parents。【2题详解】句意:1992年,江梦南出生在湖南的一个家庭里。根据“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知,湖南是一个省份,是大地点,应用介词in。故填in。【3题详解】句意:当她六个月大的时候,她丧失了听力,从此她的世界变得安静了。根据前文“shelostherhearing...”可知,她失去了听力,所以她的世界应该是变得“安静”。become后面用形容词,故填quiet。【4题详解】句意:那是一个缓慢的过程,但是他的父母从来没有想过放弃。根据句意可知,此处指她的父母没有放弃,“放弃”应用短语giveup。前面about是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填giving。【5题详解】句意:当江梦南长大后,她上了一所普通小学。分析句子结构可知,此句是时间状语从句,根据句意可知,此处应为“当……时候”应用“when”,放在句首,首字母要大写。故填When。【6题详解】句意:她说一开始上学时很难。分析句子结构可知,此处是it做形式主语。故填it。【7题详解】句意:在课上,老师经常会背对学生在黑板上书写,所以她错过很多内容。根据后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).”可知,她会错过老师说话的内容,所以前面应该是老师在黑板上写字。前面有would所以后面用动词原形。故填write。【8题详解】句意:她的努力最终让她成为一名优等生。此处是名词做宾补。名词前可用冠词作为限定词,此处没有特指,用不定冠词a。故填a。【9题详解】句意:他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注,这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知,江梦南的朋友都很尊重她,所以他们从来不重点关注她的缺陷。故填never。【10题详解】句意:他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注,这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据句意可知,江梦南从不认为自己和别人不一样,故填different。5、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时,一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。【1题详解】句意:一天,一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩,她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。【2题详解】句意:就像许多其他的故事一样,这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数,故填stories。【3题详解】句意:女孩哭了起来,跑向我。I是主格,位于to后,应用宾格代词,故填me。【4题详解】句意:她要我惩罚那个男孩。willdo是一般将来时结构,文章是以过去的时态叙述,所以应用过去将来时,故填would。【5题详解】句意:小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“Thelittleboy”,宾语是同一人称,应用反身代词,故填himself。【6题详解】句意:他做得太快了。quick是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填quickly。【7题详解】句意:然后他站起来,拉起小女孩。根据“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩,应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】句意:小女孩看起来很惊讶,但她仍然站起来说:“哦,对不起!”look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境,故填surprised。【9题详解】句意:当我看到那个男孩所做的事时,我是多么惊讶啊!此处是宾语从句,连接词作did的宾语,应用what。故填what。【10题详解】句意:他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。inasimpleway表示“用一种非常简单的方式”,in在此处表示“用,以”,故填in。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件−−−计步器,记录自己每天所走的步数,然后在社交媒体上展示,在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”为了保持健康,许多人步行上班。可知,从第二段中可以了解A项;根据“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相学习,坚持锻炼。可知,第二段中可以了解到D项;因此第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”这帮助我多锻炼,保持一个好习惯,以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。可知,此处是指大家相互鼓励,保持锻炼,因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知,计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯,对步行更感兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励,坚持锻炼。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。可推知,刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步,因此B项正确。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步)isbecomingpopulartoo.”现在显示步数也变得流行起来。以及下文中的详细介绍可知,本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此处询问能不能结账故填CanIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服务员要找给他零钱。故填Hereisyourchange。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意:简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”,the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意:然而,困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的;easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意:央视的一段视频显示,神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事;nothing没什么;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容,所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动,句子是肯定句,应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意:这是多么令人惊讶和有趣!Whatan一个多么;Whata一个多么;How怎样;What什么。句子是感叹句,主谓部分是thisis,形容词是surprisingandinteresting,符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意:对于宇航员来说,锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和ne

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