2024年山西省晋中市和顺县多校中考三模英语试题

2024年中考适应性模拟（三）英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（）1．A． B． C．（）2．A． B． C．（）3．A． B． C．（）4．A． B． C．（）5．A． B． C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（）6．A．Aflowerstore. B．Abookstore. C．Ashoestore.（）7．A．Hangout. B．Flyakite. C．Cleanupthepark.（）8．A．Music. B．Math. C．English.（）9．A．10yuan. B．15yuan. C．25yuan.（）10．A．Sallyshouldeatmoresnacks.B．SallyshouldbuysomesnacksforKate.C．SallyshouldtalktoKatefirstandsaysorrytoKate.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（）11．WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhislastmonthinjuniorhighschool?A．Noteasy. B．Notdifficult. C．Notboring.（）12．Whydidn’tLiHuawanttotalkwithpeoplesometimes?A．Becausethosepeoplewerenotveryfriendly.B．Becausehethoughtitwasawasteoftime.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat.（）13．WhatdidLiHua’sclassmatesdowhenhecried?A．Theylaughedathim.B．Theycampedwithhim.C．Theycheeredhimup.（）14．WhodidLiHuagorunningwitheverynight?A．Hisfriends. B．Histeachers. C．Hisparents.（）15．WhatdoesLiHuawanttotellus?A．Stopcomplaining.B．Nevergiveup.C．Youarenotalone.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。FirePractice·Theschoolisgoingtohavethefirepracticethis16．______afternoon.·Thefirepracticewilltakeabout17．______minutes.·Everyoneshouldleavetheclassroomthroughthe18．______door.·Theteacherwillcheckthestudents’namesonthesquarebythe19．______.·Studentsmustn’ttalk,20．______orrushduringthefirepractice.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Highschoolfootballplayersoftenworkhardtobuildstrongbodiesandlearnthevalueofteamwork.Sometimes,lifeoffersachancetoshowsomeskillsoffthesportsfield.LiuGangisa26ofSunshineHighSchool.Oneday,heheardaloudnoisefromthenearbycrossroadwhilewaitingforhisstudentsoutsidetheschool.Itwasaterrible27.Acarhitthewallandthedriverwastrapped（困住）inthecar.LiuGangcalled120toaskfor28.Thenhesawsomemembersoftheschoolfootballteamrushtothecarandworktogethertogetthedriverout.“Theyreallytriedtheirbestto29thedriver.Afterpullingandpushingthedoorforawhile,theboys30openingitandgettingthedriveroutofthecar,”LiuGangsaid.Thenhejoinedthestudents.Theyhelpedthedrivergetawayfromthecarandstayedwithheruntilhelparrived.Laterthatday,theheadmasterofSunshineHighSchoolpraisedtheteammembersforwhattheyhaddone31sharedthestoryonline.Newsspreadandmanypeopleinthecommunityknewtheboys.Theywere32ofthem.Thoughtheboysweregivenmanyaccolades（称赞）,theysaidthey33didwhattheyshoulddo.“IknewIhadtohelpthedriverinsomeway,”Kangkang,oneoftheteammemberssaid.“Iknewmyfriendswouldfeelthesameasme.”（）26．A．teacher B．doctor C．student（）27．A．idea B．decision C．accident（）28．A．help B．information C．money（）29．A．find B．catch C．save（）30．A．lookedafter B．gaveup C．endedup（）31．A．if B．and C．but（）32．A．proud B．afraid C．tired（）33．A．hardly B．simply C．quietly七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.A．TaketurnstospeakB．BecarefulaboutjokesC．UseeverydaylanguageD．SpeakslowlyandclearlyE．Giveencouragement.34Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.35Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,thiscanseemstrange.Butincross-culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.36ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.37Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell-knownwordsandexpressions.38Inmanycountries,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.Evenworse,jokesmightbemisunderstoodorseenasimpolite.34．_______35．_______36．_______37．_______38．_______（B）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。SpringBreakDayCampSpringBreakDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Children（aged6-12）cantakepart.Thisprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7am-6pm,May1-May7,2025Registration（登记）informationOnline:April8,2025Walk-in:April12,2025$21perdayperchildrenWhatyourchildrencandoatSpringBreakDayCamp:*Paint,drawandmakecrafts（工艺品）andspecialthemedprojects.+*Playsports,games,takefieldtrips,andhavefreetimeinthegym.*Enjoyskits（滑稽短剧）,drama,movies,andscienceprojects.、*Havefunwithfriends.Parentsneedtoknow:*SpringBreakDayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.¥*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Ifyouwanttokeepaseatforyourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull.*First-come,first-served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedayswhenyourchildwillbeinthecamp.（）39．HowlongcankidsstayatSpringBreakDayCampeveryday?A．9hours. B．10hours. C．11hours.（）40．Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek?A．$63． B．$147． C．$441．（）41．WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutSpringBreakDayCamp?A．Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.B．Itismainlyforchildrenunder5．C．Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.（）42．Howcanparentskeepaseatfortheirchildren?A．Takeawalk-inwayonMay1．B．RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C．Preparefoodwellfortheirchildren.（）43．Whatisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Aposter. C．Ane-mail.（C）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Jeremyalwaystriedtobethebest,nomatterwhathewasdoing.Jeremy’sbiggestwishwastodobetterthanhisclassmateChris.Oneday,Jeremy’steachertoldtheclassthattheschoolwasgoingtoholdaracetoraisemoneytobuynewcomputers.Shewantedthestudentstosignupfortheraceandasktheirneighborsandfriendstohelpbymakingadonation.Jeremywasn’tthefastestrunner,butallhecouldthinkaboutwaswinning.Hesignedupfortheraceatonce.Chrissignedup,too.AsJeremywalkedtoschoolthenextday,hesawChrispassingoutflyers（传单）abouttheracetohisneighborsandfriends.Jeremythoughtthiswasawasteoftime.Thatnight,Jeremy’sfatheraskedhimwhyhedidn’ttellhisneighborsorfriendsabouttherace.JeremysaidhejustwantedtowintheraceandbeatChris.WhatJeremysaidlethisfatherdown.Hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“You’rerunningforthewrongreason.Youshouldruntohelpyourschool.It’smeaninglessifyouwintheracewithoutcollectinganymoney.”Jeremydidn’ttakehisfather’swordsseriously.Onthedayoftherace,Jeremyranasfastashecould.HepassedChrisandwontherace.Jeremycouldn’tbehappier.Butthenextdayatschool,noonecongratulatedhimfortherace.Theteachersaidthattheyhadn’traisedenoughmoneyforthecomputers.Jeremyfinallyrealizedthathisfatherwasright.Hecameinfirstplace,butbecausehedidn’thelpraisemoney,hewasn’tarealwinner.（）44．WhydidJeremytakepartintherunningrace?A．Toraisemoneyforhisschool. B．TobeatChris. C．Togetacomputer.（）45．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowChrisspenthisfreetime.B．HowChrishelpedraisemoney.C．WhyChrissignedupfortherace.（）46．HowdidJeremy’sfatherfeelwhenhetalkedwithJeremy?A．Disappointed. B．Shocked. C．Satisfied.（）47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inParagraph5referto?A．Chris. B．Theteacher. C．Jeremy.（）48．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Trytodoourbestineverything.B．Helpingfriendsistherightthingtodo.C．Winningisn’talwaysthemostimportantthing.（D）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Chinahaslargeareasandalargepopulation.49NowthereisaninterestingtopicaboutanotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinese:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.50ItisusualforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0．25kilosofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifheorshedoesthisinthenorth.51Inthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorapeareachtime.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.52Andpeoplebuymanyfruitsinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbecausedbythedifferentweatherconditions.Peoplecankeepfoodforalongtimeinthenorth,becauseitisusuallycoldanddrythere.53ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyfoodjustenoughforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.A．Peopledon’tlikestoringfood.B．Butthesaleclerksinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.C．Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.D．Peopleindifferentareasalwayshavedifferentlivinghabitsinthecountry.E．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.F．PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.49．______50．______51．______52．______53．______（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Averystrongearthquake,withamagnitude（震级）of6．8,hitMoroccolateatnightonSept8,2023．Atthattime,SedwasawayfromhisfamilyhomeinthesmalltownofTamaloukte,neartheepifocus（震中）oftheearthquake.Hehurriedbackhometosavehisfamilythroughthebrokenbuildingsthatcoveredtheroads.VolunteersprovidedSed’sfamilywithatent,warmclothes,andfoodtohelpthemlivethroughthefirstpartoftheearthquake.TheMoroccanRedCrescentandtheQatarRedCrescenthelpedSed’sfamilyastheydealtwiththethingsthattheyhadlost.Theearthquakeisverycruel（残酷的）.OnthemorningofApril3,a7.3-magnitudeearthquakehittheseaareanearHualien,Taiwan.AsofApril8,thequakehadkilled13peopleandinjuredmorethan1,140people.Therehadbeenmorethan20aftershocks（余震）ofmagnitude5oraboveinHualien,asofApril10．Inthefaceofthedifficultsituation,it’simpossibletobringbackwhatpeoplehavelost,butofferingahandintimewillhelpfamilieslikeSed’srebuildtheirlives.Thiskindofhelpisjustthefirststep.However,ithelpedpeoplebringclosertogether.EarthquakewarningPeoplemaygetwarnings（预警）ofanearthquakebeforeitarrives.Howdoesthiswork?Therearemanyseismometers（测震仪）indifferentareas.Whentheearthstartsshaking,themachinesquicklytellhowstrongthequakeisandthensendawarningbeforetheearthquakewaves（波）arriveinotherareasfaraway.Thingsyoushoulddowhenanearthquakehappens.Inside:Don’tstandinadoorway.Youaresaferunderatable.Outside:Moveawayfrombuildings,trees,andgaslines.Inacrowdedplace:Coveryourheadandneck,andholdontosomethingstrong.Inacinemaortheater:Stayinyourseat.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsoranywaypossible.54．WhendidtheearthquakeinMoroccohappen?____________________________________________________________________________________________55．WhohelpedSaid’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________________________56．WhywastheearthquakeinHualienmentioned?____________________________________________________________________________________________57．Howdoestheseismometerswork?____________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whatwillyoudotohelpthepeoplewhosufferfromanearthquake?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Guyu,alsoknownas“GrainRain”,isthesixthsolarterm（节气）inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,itstartsfromApril19．Ittakesits59fromtheChinesesaying“Rainproduceshundredsofgrains（雨生百谷）”.Thenameshowstherelationshipbetweenweatherandfarmingduringthisperiod.Thisperiodseeswarmerweatherandanincreaseinrainydays.Itcreatesawonderfulenvironmentforplants60animals.Forfarmers,guyumarksthebesttimeforplanting.GrainRainisalsoasolarterm61showsrichtraditionalChineseculturalcharacteristics（特征）.InChineselegend,before2500BC,CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersforbetterrecord-keeping.Followinghisinvention,grainsbegantoraindownfromthesky.Thoughwedonotknow62CangJiereallycreatedthecharacters,GrainRaindayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage.TheUnitedNationssetApril20astheannual（每年的）UNChineseLanguageDay.IthappensrightwithGrainRainday,whichtypicallyfalls63April19and21．59．______60．______61．______62．______63．______（B）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。truebeitcallencouragechangeworkthankcelebratewayvegetablesendPaceMelodyfromFrancehaslivedinChinafor13years.Asthedaughter-in-law（儿媳）ofafamilyfromHunan,Melodyoftenvisitsherhusband’shometown.ItwastherethatshefellinlovewiththeChinesecountrysidefor64friendlyvillagers,localfoods,andthebeautifulvillage.Withsweetairandfreshvegetables,thevillagelifeinHunanbroughtMelodyadeepsenseofcomfortandhappiness.Shewas65tobewelcomedbyherHunan’sfamilymembers,whoareveryclosetoher.“Mymother-in-law（婆婆）oftentellsmethatIamlikeherdaughter,”shesaid.Thiskindoflovetouchedher,asitwasquitedifferentfromthecustomsinFrance.Inherhomecountry,itwascommon66one’smother-in-lawbyname.ButinHunan,she67tocallhermother-in-law“Mom”.68inthefieldswithhermother-in-lawbecameoneofMelody’sfavoriteactivities.Hermother-in-lawtookhertodigwild69andtaughtherhowtomaketofu.MelodyalsolearnedChinesesquaredancingfromhermother-in-lawandthey70theSpringFestivaltogether.MelodyisamazedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping.Before,there71nohighways（高速公路）neartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatcomeoften.Thesouthernpartoftown72alot.Itusedtobeapoorarea,butnowit’sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople.LifeinChinahasgivenMelodyrichexperiences.“Ihavemanysurprisesandlearnaloteveryday.Iam73happyandthankful,”shesaid.64．______65．______66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______71．______72．______73．______九、书面表达（共15分）2024年4月22日是第55个“世界地球日”。某校开展了保护地球的相关主题活动，号召大家“保护地球，从我做起”。活动鼓励同学给校报投稿，介绍自己在日常生活中如何保护我们赖以生存的地球。假如你是该校同学杨宇，请你结合自己的经历，给校报投稿。内容包括：·Describeyourwaysofprotectingtheearth.·Tellanexperienceabouthowyouprotecttheearth.·Giveyoursuggestions.要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案听力部分录音稿一、情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．W:WhatdoesyourbrotherJackdo,Timmy?M:Heisanengineer.2．W:Jack,let’sgiveoutthesecandiestothekidsinthehospital.M:Soundsgood.Ithinktheycancheerthekidsup.3．W:Hey,Peter.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofrainstorm?M:Iwasonlyreadinganewspaperontheterribleday.4．W:Look!Thetoweroverthereisbeautiful.M:Yes.AnditistheFeihongTowerinHongtongandithasalonghistory.5．W:Mikeistalentedinmountainclimbing.M:Yes,heisexcellentandhealwaysclimbsthemountainwithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.二、对话理解本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．W:Tony,acaraccidenthappenedonGreenRoadbetweenaflowerstoreandabookstorethismorning.M:Oh,Susan,Isawit.Iwasinashoestorebythesideoftheroad.Q:WherewasTonywhenhesawtheaccident?7．W:Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithmeintheparkthisafternoon,Alex?M:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmyfriendtocleanupthepark.Q:WhatwillAlexdothisafternoon?8．M:Excuseme.DoyouwanttoteachkidsmathandEnglishinanafter-schoolprogram?W:Sorry,I’mnotgoodatthem.ButIdowellinmusic.Icanteachthemmusic.Q:Whatsubjectisthegirlgoodat?9．M:Ileftmywalletathome.Couldyoupleaselendme15yuantobuythebook,Mary?W:Sorry,Ihaveonlynineyuan.Q:HowmuchmoneydoestheboywanttoborrowfromMary?10．W:Dad,Sallyateallmysnacks.Iwon’ttalkwithheranymore!M:Comeon,Kate!It’snotabigdeal!ButSallyshouldtalktoyoufirstandsaysorrytoyou.Iwillbuysomeforyouthisafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。IamLiHua.I’maseniorhighschoolstudentnow.I’dliketotalkaboutmylastmonthinjuniorhighschoolwithyou.Itwasnoteasyforme.IkeptthinkingwhatwouldhappenifIdidn’tgotomydreamschool.SoItriedmybesttoworkhard.SometimesIevendidn’twanttotalkwithpeoplebecauseIthoughtitwasawasteoftime.However,allofthehardworkdidn’tmakemefeelanybetter.IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’thelpcryingintheclassroom.Luckily,noneofmyclassmateslaughedatme.Theyencouragedmeandtoldjokestocheermeup.Myteacherstoldmenottoworry,becausetheywouldalwaysbethereforme.Inthelasttwoweeks,Iwentrunningwithmyfriendseverynight.ItalkedwithmyteacherswhenIneededhelp.Ievenwentcampingwithmyparentsontheweekend.Ilearnedtorelaxandkeepcalminthelastfewdaysandwenttomydreamschoolatlast.So,don’tworry,becauseyouarenotaloneandtherearesomanypeoplewhoarealwaysthereforyou.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。Hello,boysandgirls.OurschoolisgoingtohavethefirepracticethisThursdayafternoon.Pleaseremember