2018-2019学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology单元小结学案（含解析）北师大版选修7

Unit21HumanBiology

TheOlympicGamesarenotanannualevent.Accordingtotheroutine,itisheld

everyfouryears.

Allathletesfeelprivilegedtotakepartinthegames.Theycomeherenotonly

toseekgoldmedalsbutalsotochallengethemselves.It'struethattowinagold

medalmeansbothalargefortuneandagreatfame.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryathleteaimstogetthebestresultsatall

costs.However,someathletesturntodoping,whichisabsolutelyprohibited.As

isknowntoall,dopingviolatesfundamentalsportsspiritandcontradictspeople's

faithinfairplay.Sotheactofdopingcannotbetolerated,andifanathletewants

toachievesuccessbyabusingdrugs,hiseffortswillsurelybeinvain.

Soeveryathletemustobeyalltherulesunconditiona11y.Innocircumstances

shouldtheyviolatethem.Andthebestperformance-enhancingwayisnotpillsbut

systematictrainingandhardwork.

Whenitcomestowinninginsports,teamworkisveryimportant.Meanwhile,every

athletemusthavefaithinhimselforherself.

AmongallOlympicevents,trackandfieldeventsaremostexcitingand

attractive,especiallydash,whichisacompetitionofspeed.Marathonisalsovery

attractive,whichisatestofbothphysicalstrengthandperseverance.

奥运会不是一年一次的赛事。根据惯例，它每四年举办一次。

能参加这项体育盛会，所有的运动员都感到非常荣幸。他们不但是为了追求金牌，而且

是为了挑战自我。不可否认，获得奥运会金牌既意味着一大笔财富，也意味着很高的知名度。

不言而喻，每位运动员都想不惜一切代价取得最好的成绩。然而，有些运动员采取服用

兴奋剂的下策，这是绝对禁止的。众所周知，服用兴奋剂既违背体育的根本精神，又违背人

们对公平竞争的信仰。因此服用兴奋剂的做法是绝对不能容忍的，如果一位运动员想通过滥

用药物来获得成功，他的努力必将是徒劳的。

所以，每位运动员都必须无条件地遵守奥运会的一切规章制度，无论如何都不能违背。

增强表现的最好办法就是系统的训练和努力工作，而不是药物。

当谈到在比赛中获胜时，团队合作非常重要。同时，每位运动员还必须相信自己。

在所有的奥运比赛项目中，田径项目是最令人激动和吸引人的，尤其是短跑，它是一项

速度的较量。马拉松比赛也很吸引人，它是对体力和毅力的综合考验。

高考提能练练板块用时，练答题节奏

第一部分听力（满分30分，限时20分钟）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman，ssister.

B.Aparty.

C.Anactor.

3.WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.John.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Getthecandle.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Handinhisreport.

5.Whatdidtheyoungmando?

A.Hehitaboy.

B.HemadeaU-turn.

C.Hecrossedtheroadquickly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?

A.Fromanarticle.

B.Fromtheradio.

C.FromTV.

7.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?

A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inagym.

C.Inaclub.

9.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?

A.About7kilometers.

B.About8kilometers.

C.About10kilometers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomancatchthethief?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnTuesdaymorning.

11.Whatdidthethiefbuy?

A.Somesmallarticles.

B.Someofthecheapestthings.

C.Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.

12.What'stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?

A.Motheranddaughter.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoinghere?

A.Takingabusinesstrip.

B.Havingaholidayalone.

C.Visitinghisgirlfriend.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?

A.D|S15.B.D|S45.C.D|S135.

15.Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?

A.InLosAngeles.

B.InSanFrancisco.

C.InNewYork.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bringthemanthekeys.

B.Talkabouttheinsurance.

C.Bringthemansomeforms.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatare“mallrats"accordingtothetext?

A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.

B.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.

C.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.

18.Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?

A.Feelingsafe.

B.Freeparking.

C.Reasonableprice.

19.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?

A.35.B.8.C.7.

20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?

A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.

答案：1〜5ACCAB6-10ABCBA

11〜15AACBA16〜20CACBC

听力材料

Text1

M：r11havethesteak,Frenchfriesandchocolateicecreamfordessert.

W：Oh,no,youknowthesethingsarebadforyourhealth.Howaboutordering

somevegetablesandfruitsinstead?

Text2

W：Ihatetosayit,butJackyisntdoingwellinthenewfilm.

M：Well,Ithinkhe'sonlyplayingadifferenttypeofrole.Mysisterthinks

heisstillthebest.

Text3

M：ImetSamonthestreettoday.

W：Really?Didhesaysomethingabouthissister?

M：Yes.BettyoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusband,John,

hastakenajobinLosAngeles.

Text4

M：Apowercut.Oh,Ihavetohandinthisreporttomorrow.

W：Justtakeoutyourcellphonetogetthecandleinthedrawer.

M：OK.

Text5

W：Didyouseewhatthatyoungmandid?

M：No.Iwaslookingattheotherway.

W：HemadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitaboyonabicycle.

M：Driversgetcrazierthesedays.

Text6

W：Whatareyoulookingat,Jim?

M：rmreadinganarticleabouttheworld'shomelesspopulation.

W：Homelesspopulation?

M：Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelter

onanygivennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.

W：Wow,that*samazing.Ineverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeople

inGermanyandFrance.

M：Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksnumberoneamongthesecountries!

W：Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.

M：Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.Althoughwehaveamillionfewer

homelesspeoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.

Text7

M：Hello,Madam.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucome

totheclub?

W：Threetimesaweek,usually.

M：Canyourun10kilometersinanhourontherunningmachine?

W：Oh,no,Ican，t.Maybe8kilometers.

M：Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.

W：No,Idon't.Idon，tknowhowtoswim.AndI'mscaredofwater.

M：OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.I'msureourtrainercanhelpyou.

Text8

W：Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.

M：Whydoyousayso?

W：Somepeoplearetemptedtostealinlargeshops.

M：Didyoucatchoneofthem?

W：Yes,onMondaymorning.Therewerefewpeopleintheshop,soIcouldcatch

thethiefeasily.

M：Wasitamanorawoman?

W：Amiddle-agedwoman.Shefirstboughtsomesmallarticles.Thenshechose

oneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshop.

M：Didshecatchthedressawayquicklyregardlessoftheassistants?

W：Certainlynot.Anassistantwrappeditupforherandhelpedherwalkout

oftheshopwithoutpaying.

M：Anassistant?Howcouldshedothat?

W：Sheisthedaughterofthewoman.Thegirl"gave"hermotherafreedress

onceaweek!

Text9

W：Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M：Iwouldliketorentacarwithagoodairconditioner.

W：Allourcarshaveairconditionersinthem.

M：Good.Iamherevisitingmygirlfriend.Iwanthertohaveagoodtime.

W：Oh,isthatso?Well,then,letmeshowyousomethingshemightlike.

M：ThisisaPorsche!

W：Yes.Beautiful,isn,tit?

M：Yes,itlooksfantastic.

W：SoyouwilltakethePorschethen,sir?

M：Yes,forthreedays.AndIwanttobuytheinsurancetoo.Ithinkit's

necessary.

W：You'resmarttobuyit.At45dollarsforthreedays,itisagooddeal.

M：CanIreturnthecarinSanFrancisco?

W：SanFrancisco?No,sir.Weonlyhavethisofficehere.Youwillhavetoreturn

ithereinLosAngeles.

M：OK.Itwillbefundrivingbackdownthecoast.Mygirlfriendwilllikeit.

W：It'sabeautifuldrive.

M：Wherearethekeys?

W：Justamoment,sir.Wehavetofinishfillingouttheformsfirst.

Text10

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtime

atmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthe

hundredsofstoresunderoneroof.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolice

stationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheatmosphere

insideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfalls

andlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.It

has350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acrepark!Thereareparkingspaces

for12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.

Nowpeopleshopinmalls,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefood

fromallovertheworld.Theyseemovieshere.Somepeopleevengettheirdaily

exercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Inaword,nowresidentscanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分，限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurtandsadness.We

needemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Being

afraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Being

afraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.

Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimals

likesnakesorbigdogs.Eearsarecausedoftenbecauseof

experiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,the

media.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwith

beards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thosefearsrelatingtopersonalfailure

andridicule（嘲笑）remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.

Children'sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyshouldbe

ignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhen

wehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilityto

dealwiththem.

Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesa

lot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme"，peoplewithguns,bullies,

bigboys,or“makingfunofme“topthelistofchildhoodfears.

Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit'sessential

thatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithout

judgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasethepainofthesefears.Read

booksandstoriestoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilar

fears.Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope.Withall

emotions,fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself-confidence

andtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是小孩恐惧形成的原因及应对的办法，通过恐

惧让孩子赢得自信，发现这种情感并不可怕，是可以克服的。

21.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthatfearsinyoungchildren.

A.onlycenteronfrighteninganimals

B.arenotbornbutlearned

C.canmakesureoftheirsafety

D.needspecialhelptodealwith

解析：选B细节理解题。第二段提到“Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseof

experiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.“害怕可能由于

别人对于事物的描述，或者媒体的描述所导致的，所以不是天生的而是后天所知道的，故选

B项。

22.Theunderlinedword“trivial“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

A.smallB.serious

C.harmfulD.common

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段"Children'sfearsareoftentrivial,butthat

doesn'tmeantheyshouldbeignored.孩子的恐惧通常很小,但并不意味着它们应该被

忽视，只有小才容易被忽视，故选A项。

23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.somechildhoodfearsmayhavealastinginfluence

B.childrenshouldavoidthemediatoreducetheirfears

C.fearscanbejudgedaccordingtotheenvironment

D.childrenwithsimilarfearscancommunicateeasily

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Thosefearsrelatingtopersonal

failureandridiculeremainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelpto

overcome."那些与个人失败或被嘲笑有关的恐惧可能需要一些特殊的帮助才能克服，所以

有些恐惧可能有持久的影响，故选A项。

24.What，sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeChildren，sFears

B.Children'sFears

C.TheKindofChildren，sFears

D.TheBadEffectsofFears

解析：选B标题归纳题。本文第一段提到恐惧是一种正常的情感，它的存在能让我们

避免陷入困境，而孩子的恐惧有时是外界造成的而不是天生的，有时可能问题很小但并不能

忽视，实验表明当孩子长大了，就会发生变化。我们不能阻止事情的发生，但允许孩子自由

表达自己的看法是非常重要的，让孩子在这个过程中获得自信，所以B项符合题意。

B

Formanyyears,ournext-doorneighbor，shousewasaterriblemess.Itwouldbe

impossibletodescribetheawfulsmellsofherhouse.Thehealthdepartmentcameand

shutdownanillegalpuppymill（幼犬繁育场）inthehouseafewyearsago.

Thehousewassoldforaratherhighpricebecauseofthegoodlocationofthe

neighborhood.MyhusbandandIlookedintothehouseatthattimeandwereupsetby

thescene:blackmold（霉菌）growingonthewalls;cigaretteendsalloverthefloor;

thewallbetweenthegarageandthelivingroomcompletelydestroyedbywater

damage.Wecouldn'tspendmorethanonesecondinthehousebeforerunningaway.

Wethoughtthatitwouldbeateardown,butthenewownerssetaboutcleaning

theinside.Theyworkedformonthsmakingitsafeandlivable.Aftereverythingwas

cleanandtidy,theownersdecidedtoresellthehouseforahigherprice.

YesterdaywhileIwasoutinmyyard,apotentialbuyerpulledupandaskedme

what1couldtellheraboutthehistoryofthehouse.IjustsaidthatIdidn，tknow

anything.

Whatismyethicalobligation（道德义务）inthissituation?It'spossiblethat

theyhaveremovedalltheawfulsmells,dangerousmoldandthatthehouseissafe

andlivable.Butit'salsopossiblethattheyhavejuststructurallyfixedthehouse

andthatsomeunsafemoldwilltakerootinthefuture.Iwouldn，tpersonallylive

thereknowingwhatIknow.Butreally,it'snoneofmybusiness,andgiventhechoice,

Iwouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutwhatIknow.Whileitfeelslikealienottoanswer

adirectquestion,Ialsofeelthatit'snotmyplacetopotentiallyruintheseller，s

businessdeal.If1amaskedagain,whatshouldIsay?

语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。是否该隐瞒自己所了解的邻居房屋的真实信息，文章作

者就此征求意见。

25.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sneighborhood?

A.It'snice.B.It'snoisy.

C.It'swealthy.D.It'scrowded.

解析:选A细节理解题。由第二段中的"Thehousewassoldforaratherhighprice

becauseofthegoodlocationoftheneighborhood.可知,这座房子所在地的环境很

好。

26.Whydidthenewownersgivethehouseathoroughcleaning?

A.Tomoveintoit.

B.Topleasetheneighbors.

C.Togetitreadyforresale.

D.Tomakeitmatchthesurroundingarea.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Aftereverythingwascleanandtidy,the

ownersdecidedtoresellthehouseforahigherprice.”可知,主人对房屋进行彻底

清扫是为再次出售做准备。

27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersayingsheknewnothingaboutthehouse,s

history?

A.Sad.B.Troubled.

C.Relaxed.D.Proud.

解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有告诉买家这座房屋的历史让作者

内心很矛盾。

28.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.D.Togiveanexplanation.

解析：选B写作目的题。由文章最后一句"IfIamaskedagain,whatshouldI

say?”可知，作者写此文的目的是征求意见。

C

Top5money-makingwebsites

Picturenation,co.uk

Newphotographsareneededeverydayforcompanywebsites,public-sector

newsletters,presentationsandmanyotheruses.Thismeansanyonewithacameraand

aneyeforagoodimage（图像）cansellphotosforgoodmoney.

Yourearningsdependontheresolutionandqualityofyour

photos.Picturenationpaysyoua40%commission（佣金）onall

pictures,beginningat40pforasubscriptionwebsite

resolutionandgoingupto£30forhigherresolutions.

Justpark,com

Useyourdriveoryourgaragetomakemoney!PreviouslyknownasParkatmyHouse,

JustParkcoversalltheUK,andyoucanputyourunusedparkingspaceonthesite

foranyonecomingtoyourareatoparkin...forcash!Ifyourhomeisneararailway

stationoreducationcentre,yourspaceandbankaccountcertainlywon，tfeel

ignored.It*sfreetolistonParkatmyHouse,andyoucouldmake£100permonth.

Ratesetter,coin

Ifyou,relookingforabetterdealthanthesmallsavingsratesofferedbyyour

bank,youcanheadtoRateSetter,wherelendersmakeanaveragereturnof

5.5%.RateSetterworksasanonlinefinancialcommunitybybringinglendersand

borrowerstogetherandcuttingoutthebanks.Youdecidewhotolendtoandwhatrate

you'11charge,aswellashowlongtolendyourmoney(choosefromonetofiveyears)

andhowmuchyouwanttolend(from£10to£25,000).

Pineconeresearch,com

Onlinesurveysareagreatwaytoearnmoneyquickly.PineConeResearchdoes

betterthanallotheronlinesurveywebsitesbygivingyou£3foreverycompleted

questionnaire.Registration(注册)isquickandsimple(nottomentionfree).

Designerdesires,com

Ifyouhavedesignerclothes,shoesoraccessories(酉己饰)thatyou'dliketo

offload,thiswebsitedoesagoodjobofsellingthemforyou.Theydochargea40%

commission,butonceyou'vesenttheitemtheydoeverythingforyou,including

authenticating(鉴定)itandwrappingitnicelyintissuepaperwhenit'ssentto

thebuyer.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了五个可以帮助人们赚钱的网站。

29.Whatisthekeytosellingyourphotosforgoodmoney?

A.Copyrightingyourphotos.

B.Offeringhigh-qualityphotos.

C.Makingbusiness-relatedphotos.

D.Addingkeywordstoyourphotos.

解析：选B细节理解题。由Picturenation,co.uk介绍内容第二段中的“Your

earningsdependontheresolutionandqualityofyourphotos."可知，你的收入取

决于你拍的照片的分辨率和质量，因此，要把照片卖个好价钱，你得提供高质量、高显像度

的照片。

30.WhichwebsiteshouldDavidvisitifhewantstolendmoneyforahigherrate?

A.Ratesetter,com.

B.Picturenation,co.uk.

C.Designerdesires,com.

D.Pineconeresearch,com.

解析：选A细节理解题。由题干中的lendmoney和ahigherrate可直接定位到

Ratesetter.com部分，又由该部分介绍内容中的wlendersmakeanaveragereturnof

5.5%”可知，在放fese1组r.ca〃网站，用户可以以高息借出钱。

31.WhatdoweknowaboutPineconeresearch,com?

A.Itcharges£3forregistration.

B.It'sinstructivetoresearchers.

C.Itprovidesfreesurveyresults.

D.It'scompetitiveinsimilarwebsites.

解析：选D细节理解题。由Pineconeresearch.com介绍内容中的"PineConeResearch

doesbetterthanallotheronlinesurveywebsites”可知，该网站比同类的网站做得

好。

D

Notlongago,asmydaughterandIwerearrivingatmysonsbasketballpractice,

anairplaneflewoverus.

“Aretheycomingtobomb（轰炸）us,Daddy?”sheasked,movingclosertome.My

daughtertoldmeshe'dheardsomethingatschool一anewsstoryaboutanairport

andbombsandpeoplegettingkilled.Wetalkedabitaboutthestoryshe'dheard,

abouthowterriblethingsdohappensometimes,then1promisedherthattheairplane

roaringabovewasn'tgoingtoharmus.

Intoday'sculturewithmassmedia,familiesaresurroundedbystoriesof

shootings,bombingsandotherviolentnews.Ourkidswon'tfullyunderstandthese

stories,butthey'11befrightenedjustthesame.Asparents,weneedtohelpthem

havethenecessaryfactstoprocesstheseterribleeventsandabroaderunderstanding

toeasetheirfears.

Achild,sworldisprettysmall,andkidsmaythinkthattheterriblenewsevents

they，veheardaboutarejustacrosstownorrightnextdoor.Theymightaskifit's

safetogotoamall,orasinthecasewithmydaughter,iftheairplaneroaring

overheadisgoingtoattack.Dependingontheterribleevents,kidsmayalsobelieve

anumberofinaccuraciesthatarespreadatschoolorfromconversationswith

friends.Socorrectwhateverexaggerations（夸张）orinaccuraciestheymayhave

heard.OneofthefirstthingsItalkaboutwithmykidsissimplegeographic

distance.Welookatamaporglobeandtalkaboutwheretheterribleeventshappened

andhowfarawayitisfromourhome.

Tellthetruth,butdon,tdescribeinformationthatwilldeepenfears.Yourgoal

asaparentistohelpyourkidsfeelsafeandlearnhowtohandlestress.Children

arecomfortedbythesafetytheirparentsprovide,knowingthatevenifbadthings

happen,thefamilywillgetthroughittogether.Thiscreateswhatscientistscall

^tolerable（可忍受的）stress”.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍如何帮助孩子正确理解“暴力新闻”，消除孩子的

恐惧。

32.Whywastheauthor'sdaughtersofrightenedattheairplane?

A.Theplaneflewverylow.

B.Sheneversawanairplanebefore.

C.Theylivewhereawarisgoingon.

D.Shehadheardsometerriblenewsatschool.

解析：选D推理判断题。分析第二段可知，由于女儿在学校听到一些关于飞机轰炸的

消息，故看到飞机感到恐惧，以为飞机会来轰炸他们。

33.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydofirsttoreducehiskids'fears?

A.Comfortingandcalmingthekids.

B.Teachingthemgeographicdistance.

C.Givingtheminformationoftheeventsindetail.

D.Correctingexaggerationsandinaccuraciesabouttheevents.

解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段“OneofthefirstthingsItalkaboutwithmy

kidsissimplegeographicdistance.可知，为了消除孩子的恐惧，作者首先让他们对

地理位置有清楚的了解。

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Kidsshouldn,ttalkaboutterribleeventsatschool.

B.Kidsaremostfearfulofeventshappeningnearby.

C.Exaggerationsandinaccuraciesdeepenkids'fears.

D.Kidshaveacorrectideaofgeographicdistance.

解析：选C推理判断题。分析第四段可知，孩子的恐惧会由于对事件的夸张和不准确

信息而加剧。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtokeepkidssafeindangeroussituations

B.Howtohelpkidsprocessnewsofviolence

C.What“tolerablestress“means

D.Whykidsgetfearful

解析：选B标题归纳题。综合全文，本文主要介绍如何帮助孩子正确理解和处理暴力

新闻，消除他们的恐惧。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Don'tleaveforvacationwithout

doingthesethingsfirst

Foodforhomecoming

It'sgreattoridthefridgeoffoodwhileyou'regonebutanemptyfridgewon*t

fillyourtravelwearyandhungrybellywhenyougethome.36"Westockthe

freezerwithmealsthatarereadytobeheatedupforthedayafterwereturnor

untilwehavetimetogotothegrocerystore,“saysHeatherDelaneyReese,atravel

blogger.AnotherhelpfultipReeseoffersistoplaceacupoficeinthe

freezer.37"Iftheicestillhastheformershape,youknowthefreezerdidn，t

shutofforrefreezefood,“shesays.

Updatefriendsandfamily

Someofusmayneedavacationfromourfamilyandfriendsbutmakesureone

ofthemknowsyourtravelplansintheeventofanemergency.38"IhavetheICE

(InCaseofEmergency)appinmyphonethatconnectstomybrother,“saysMaureen

McDermottofMoe，sAtlas."IfI'mlost,myphonecanbesearchedforemergency

contactsandsomeonewillbecalled."39You*11beupdatedbytheembassyin

yourdestinationcountryaboutsafetyconditionsanditwillhelpyouconnectwith

lovedonesincaseofanemergency.

Collectsparekeys

“Don'tkeepextrasetsofkeysoutwherethievescanfindthem,“warnsEmily

Long,safetyexpertatSafeWise.40Givethemtoaneighbororfriendyoutrust

incaseyourhouseneedsattentionwhileyouareaway.

A.Milkandotherfoodscanbestoredinthefreezer.

B.Inthiswayyoucantelliftherehasbeennoelectricity.

C.Roundupallyoursparesthatyou，vehiddensomewhere.

D.It'snotalwayspossibletotakeourfurryfriendsalongonv