北师大版初三英语第3讲：unit-2-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型beusedtodoing习惯做某事sb.be/getusedtodoingsth.某人习惯做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事eg:Heisusedtolivinginthevillage.他习惯生活在乡村里。Clothesareusedtokeepwarm.衣服是用来保暖的。beusedtodoing与usedtodo的区别beusedtodoing表示习惯做某事，to为介词后面加动词-ing形式；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，to后面接动词原形。eg:Heisusedtoswimminginwinter.他习惯冬泳。Heusedtoswiminwinter.他过去常常冬泳。havetrouble(in)doing在做某事上有（困难）haveproblems/trouble/difficulties(in)doing在做某事时有问题/麻烦/困难。其中problems/trouble/difficulties三个词意义相近，可以互换。介词in可省略。eg:Didyouhaveproblems(in)talkingwithpeoplewhenyouwereinChina?当你在中国的时候，与人交谈有问题吗？Theboyhasmuchtrouble(in)recitingwords.这个男孩在背单词上有很大的问题。dependon依赖，依靠，由…决定；取决于(1)后接名词或代词eg:IalwaysdependonthemapwhenIaminastrangeplace.在陌生的地方，我总是依靠地图。Thepricedependsonthequality.价钱取决于质量。(2)后接带不定式的复合结构，即dependon/uponsb.todosth.，意思是“指望某人做某事”，可转换为dependonone(’s)doingsth.。eg:Youcan’tdependonthemtodoit.=Youcan’tdependontheir/themdoingit.你不能指望他们做这事。(3)用于“dependon/uponit+that从句”这一结构，意思是“指望...；对...不怀疑”。eg:Youmaydependonitthattheywillbethereintime.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。beproudof为…感到骄傲proudadj.骄傲的priden.骄傲，自豪beproudofdoingsth.=beproudtodosth.因做某事感到自豪eg:Hewasproudofhavingsuchagoodfriend.他为有这样的好朋友感到自豪。takeprideinsth.以…为骄傲eg:Wetakeprideinourcraftsmanship.我们为自己的手艺感到骄傲。insteadof代替，而不是；后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:Iwillgothereinsteadofher.我将代替她去那里。Shedecidedtoplaybasketballinsteadoffootball.她决定打篮球而不是踢足球。Whydon’tyougotothecinemainsteadofplayingcomputergames?你为什么不看电影，而是玩电脑游戏呢？instead“代替，反而”，通常放在句尾，不跟任何词。eg:MyhusbandaskedwhyIcouldn’tjustforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.我丈夫问我为什么不忘了节食，而正常吃饭呢。keepdoingsth.一直做某事keep后接动名词做宾语，表示一直、坚持做某事eg:IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillsoonmakegreatprogress.如果你坚持一直练习你的英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。【拓展】keep的用法用做系动词，表示“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词做表语。eg:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！用做实义动词，可表示：①保存；保管；保留eg:PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.在我离开期间，请帮我保管这些东西。②饲养；照顾；养活eg:Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?他的收入够养活自己和家人吗？③阻止；阻碍，常用于keepsb/sthfromdoingsth.结构中，其中介词from不能省略。eg:Theheavyraindidn’tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没有阻止他们观看足球赛。用做使役动词后面常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或持续某种动作。①keep+sb./sth.+介词短语eg:Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。②keep+sb./sth.+形容词eg:Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我们应该保持教师整洁干净。③keep+sb./sth.+副词eg:Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。④keep+sb./sth.+doingsth.表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。eg:I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。⑤keep+sb./sth.+done，表示“让某人/某物一直被…”，宾语补足语为动词的过去分词，表示被动。eg:Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。keep构成的短语keeparecord保持记录keepintouch(with)保持联系keepadiary记日记keepinmind牢记keepupwith跟上keepone’sword遵守诺言preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢…甚于…to为介词，故A和B可以为名词，可以为动名词eg:Ipreferpaperbookstoe-books.比起电子书籍我更喜欢纸质的书。EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书也不愿闲着。prefertodosth.比较喜欢做某事eg:Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他们比较喜欢把早上的时间都用来在街上闲逛。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eg:Iprefertoclimbthehillsratherthangototheseasideduringmyholiday.我宁愿去爬山而不愿到海边度假。comparedwith/to…与…相比，比较comparedwith/to,compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，两者可以互换。eg:Comparedwith/towesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialsverycarefully.和西方相比，中国使用物资很节省。comparewith和compareto的区别compare…with…把…和…比较（常表示同类相比，比较）compare…to…把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比喻）eg:Let’scomparethissongwiththatone.让我们把这首歌和那首歌作一下比较。Thegirlisoftencomparedtothemooninhispoems.在他的诗歌里，女孩常被比作月亮。bemadeof由…制成bemadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料，制作过程发生物理变化。eg:Thekiteismadeofpaper．风筝是用纸做的。bemadefrom表示制成的东西完全看不出原材料，制作过程发生化学变化。eg:Thepaperismadefromwood．纸是木头做的。比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”moreandmore越来越多eg:Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.北京变得越来越漂亮了。1.Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathsproblem.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.fun B.troubleC.experience D.interest2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_______livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmore C.lessandless D.biggerandbigger3.Jenny’suncleisascientist.Sheisproud_______him.A.of B.in C.from D.at4.Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_________theweather.A.carrieson B.liveson C.dependson D.holdson5.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe___________longhair.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohaving C.isusedforhaving D.isusedtohave6.Weshouldencouragethem____________throwingcoldwateronthem.A.instead B.insteadof C.otherthanD.other7.Aknifeismade_________metal.A.of B.with C.fromD.in8.Iprefer_____hersomepresents_____hersomemoney.A.tobuying；togivingB.tobuy；togive C.buy；giveD.buying；togiving9.Hekept______allday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.A.working B.work C.toworkD.worked10.WhenIcomparedmyreport_______Betty’s,Ifoundherswasbetter.A.of B.with C.fromD.to解析：1.本题为情景对话，回答的意思为“不要着急，我来帮助你”，可以推出上文的题意应为“我解出这道数学题有麻烦”，而havetrouble(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意思为做某事有麻烦，故选B。2.根据常识可以判断出，“随着现代工业的发展，对于野生动物来说，将来会有越来越小的生存空间”。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”space不可数，故选C。3.固定搭配beproudof，以…为豪。故选A。4.本题考查动词词组辨析，carryon继续；liveon以…为食，靠…生活；dependon依靠，取决于；holdon稍等，坚持。根据题意，上文意思为“妈妈，明天我们去海滩好吗？”，下文回答dependon为最佳选项，意思为“看天气而定”。故选C。5.本题题意为“刘欢留着长头发，因为他习惯了长头发”。beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事,usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事。故选B。6.本题题意为“我们应该鼓励他们而不是往他们身上破冷水”。insteadof意思为“而不是”后加动词ing形式；otherthan意思为“除了，不同于”。故选B。7.本题题意为“刀子是由金属制成的”，原材料可以看出，bemadeof指原材料可以看得出，bemadefrom看不出原材料，bemadein在…制造，故选A。8.固定搭配preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，比起做某事更喜欢做…，题意为“比起给她一些钱，我更喜欢给她买礼物。”故选D。9.题意为“他一整天一直在工作，因为他想按时完成。”固定搭配“keepdoingsth.”一直做某事。故选A。10.题意为“当我把我的报告和贝蒂的相比时，发现她的更好。”compare…with同类相比，compare…to…异类相比，我的报告和贝蒂的报告为同类，故用with，选B。答案：1-5BCACB6-10BADAB基础演练一、翻译下列短语。胜过_______________2.看一下________________3.巨大的成功_________________至少_______________5.集中于________________6.养成…的习惯_______________只要_______________8.共同的________________9.反复来回___________________允许某人做某事_________________________使某人陷入困境_________________________一周至少三次________________________二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。Therewillbeanaccidentifyoudrive___________(care)likethis.Theboywasmade_________(play)thepianoeverydayalthoughhedidn’tlikeitatall.Idecidedtogotherewithyouinsteadof_________(stay)athome.Tomhasan_________(invite)totheopeningnight.She’snever_________(satisfy)withwhatshe’sgot.Mysisterbecamemoreandmore_________(interest)inworkingabroad.Mylastsummerholidayisreally________(enjoy).DoIgetachance________(paint)afenceeveryday.巩固提高一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。1.Thenewruleswillbtheworkersinthatfactory.2.Asaflowerl,shegrowsmanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.3.Healwaysgoeshomeearlyuotherboysinhisclass.4.Thenewrobotislikedbymanypeoplebutitstillhassomed.5.Littletreeswillgrowtallerandstrongerafteralongpoftime.二、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）只要你努力，你几乎能做任何事情。____________________________________________,youcandoalmostanything.英语和法语他都能讲。Hecanspeak_________________________________.请允许我介绍一下我自己。Please________________________________________.依我看来，健康是我们生命中最重要的。_______________________,healthis_________________________inourlives.昨天下午，我停下来和他交谈了半个小时。I___________________________________________forhalfanhouryesterdayafternoon.答案基础演练一、翻译下列短语。haveanadvantageoversb.2.takealookat3.agreatsuccessatleast5.focuson6.formahabitof…aslongas8.incommon9.backandforth10.allowsb.todosth.11.getsb.intotrouble12.atleastthreetimesaweek二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。carelessly2.toplay3.staying4.invitation5.satisfied6.interested7.enjoyable8.topaint巩固提高一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。benefit2.lover3.unlike4.disadvantages5.period二、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）1.aslongasyoutryhard2.bothEnglishandFrench3.allowmetointroducemyself4.Inmyopinion;themostimportant5.stoppedtotalkwithhim一、单项选择1.Bookscanmake_______happy.A.your B.us C.his D.theirs2.E-bookscanbestored________areader.A.at B.in C.with D.on3.Jameshasn’tgotJay’sCDs,________hissisterhas.A.so B.but C.and D.or4._______youplaythepiano?No.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Can B.May C.Must D.ShouldIdidn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctordidn’tallowme________offthebed.A.being B.tobe C.be D.tobeing6.Itisreportedthatthelargestmuseumofmodernartinthiscountry_______attheendof2020.A.isbuilt B. willbuildC.builds D.willbebuilt7.Manykindsofnewbicycles_______inNumberOneMachineFactorynow.A.aremaking B.aremade C.havemade D.willmake8.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.learned C.tolearn D.learning9.Youmaygofishingbecauseyourwork___________.A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasbeendone D.hasdone10.Theboyhastrouble________hisworkontime.A.tofinish B.finishedC.finish D.finishing完形填空Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmabouthisearlydays.1heleftschool,hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostoffice.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriendsbecauseofhishardwork.Itseemedthathewouldhavea2future.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebeganto3hisjob.Hewantedamoreexcitingone,soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonths4,hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Workersinthiscompany5travelledalot.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthetravelling.Butafterayear,hebegantohateit.Hehadtomovearoundandhewasalwaysinacaroratrain.Theworstthingwasthathe6makeanynewfriends.Evenso,hisbosswasnotsatisfiedwithhim.Twoyearslaterheleftthecompany.Hewas7atthattimesohesoldhishouse.Hehadtoacceptapart-timejobina8shop.Hewassurprisedtofindthathelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater,he9theshopowner’sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears,theyhadanotherthree10andfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrichindeed.“Lifeiswonderful,”hetoldme.“Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldalwaystryyourbest.Nevergiveup!”1.A.While B.When C.Until D.If2.A. bad B.bright C.sad D.interesting3.A. betiredof B.like C.love D.becrazyabout4.A. ago B.before C.later D.after5.A. almost B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.can’t B.wasableto C.couldn’t D.could7.A.happy B.energetic C.rich D.poor8.A. cloth B.fruit C.book D.butcher’s9.A.marriedB.understood C.met D.visited10.A.sisters B.brothers C.children D.cousins答案 单项选择1-5BBBAB6-10DBCCD完形填空1-5BBACB6-10CDCAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Thestoryofthisbook_______howyoungpeopleloveeachother.A.tell B. tells C.telling D.told2.HowlongmayI________yourdictionary?Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t_____________toothers.A.keep;belentB.borrow;lend C.lend;beborrowed D.have;borrow3.I________thebookclublastweekandI__________twobooksalready.A.join;read B.joined;readC.joined;haveread D.joined;hasread4.You_________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.I_________myhomeworkateightlastnight.Whataboutyou?Iwasreadingbooks.A.amdoing B.willdoC.havedone D.wasdoing6.MustIfinishtheworktoday?No,you_______.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7.I________thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafter C.triedon D.triedout8.Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool__________weworkhard.Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.asfaras D.evenif9.WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay（世界读书日）?It’s_______23April.A.in B.atC.onD.during10.Thebookwon’t_________untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue D.comeon11.I

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D.when(附：11-15，2014-2015学年度期中考试英语试题)二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）。16.Itwasraininghard,somanypeopleare____________(强迫，被迫)tostayathome.17.Asthedevelopmentof___________(社会),wewillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.18.Weshouldtreateachother__________(诚实);afterall,wearefriends.19.Canyoutellmesomemore____________(著名的)actorsinAmericabesidesLeonardo?20.Hisspeechis____________(鼓舞人心的)andtouchedmyheart.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21.并非所有的书都能帮人学习。___________________________peopletolearn.22.对于孩子来说，形成阅读习惯非常重要。____________________________________________________formreadinghabits.23.你觉得这部电影怎么样？___________________________________thefilm?24.尽你的努力，我会为你感到骄傲的。TryyourbestandI__________________________________.25.他们有什么共同点呢？What__________________________________?四、完形填空Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it26whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa27tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther28hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI29thisjustoneyearago.MyfriendaskedmetogotoaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem30theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp31thehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea32Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn'tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers33thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas34itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That'swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon'tmakemuch.It'snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit'sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas35andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he36cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis37—thegreatestfeelingintheworld.26.A.starts B.stops C.lasts D.fails27.A.shop B.church C.country D.hospital28.A.after B.until C.though D.before29.A.expected B.discovered C.touched D.offered30.A.write B.experience C.voice D.understand31.A.teach B.encourage C.move D.feed32.A.decision B.success C.dream D.difference33.A.takeout B.pickout C.handout D.pointout34.A.in B.on C.through D.by35.A.empty B.free C.busy D.crowded36.A.even B.usually C.never D.often37.A.helpful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.useful五、阅读理解ATakealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.Books●booksin36languages●informationabouttheworld●allkindsofstories●picturebooksforchildren●novelsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Videos●allkindsofvideofilms●musicvideos●TVplaysYoucanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanrent(租)avideoattwoyuanforaweek.Audios(音频)●musicforeveryone●languagecassettes;42worldlanguagesSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed—FREE.YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitforoneweek.E-books●manydifferentkindsofe-books●e-newspapersande-magazinesYoucanbrowse(浏览)allthee-booksinthecomputerroom—FREE38.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.39.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourentavideoforaweek?A.Twoyuan. B.Threeyuan. C.Fouryuan. D.Free.40.Whatcanyoudointhecomputerroom?A.Enjoye-books. B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Enjoymusicvideos. D.BorrowsomeCDs.BSomepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioandtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,c