21世纪U1语法测试附有答案

21世纪U1语法测试[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________学号:________________________1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.[单选题]*A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworked(正确答案)D.hasworked答案解析：1.C将来完成时态。By指：到什么时间为止。2.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow[单选题]*A.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten(正确答案)答案解析：2.D将来完成时态。tomorrow表示将来，gettheinstructions（指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。3.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.[单选题]*A.hehadgoneB.hadhegone(正确答案)C.hisgoingD.hewent答案解析：3.B“nosooner……than……”（刚……就……），在nosooner这部分应当用过去完成时，than后面用一般过去时。A，B都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？Nosooner的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。4.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.[单选题]*A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstop(正确答案)C.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop答案解析：4.Ｂhardly……when……（一……就……），hardly后应当用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时。hardly的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。5.Motherdoesn'tknowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I'msure_______.[单选题]*A.she'dneverforgiveme(正确答案)B.sheneverforgivemeC.she'llneverforgivemeD.shedoesneverforgiveme答案解析：5.A过去将来时态。Forgive原谅，She'd相当于：shewould.妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。6.Assoonashe______hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.[单选题]*A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoversD.haddiscovered(正确答案)答案解析：6.D过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error错误。correction改正，是名词。data数据。7.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.[单选题]*A.waslookingforwardtoB.havebeenlookingforwardto(正确答案)C.hadbeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardto答案解析：7.B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。lookforwardto渴望，想要……。eversince自从……。8．Wherehaveyoubeen?What_____?[单选题]*A.didyoudoB.haveyoubeendoing(正确答案)C.havemadeD.wereyoudoing答案解析：8.B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。9.Shehasbeenstudyinghereforfiveyearsandbytheendofnextsummershe_____.[单选题]*A.willgraduateB.willbegraduatingC.willbegraduatedD.willhavegraduated(正确答案)答案解析：9.D将来完成时态。bytheendofnextsummer为信号词。10.Whenyoucometonightateighto'clock,I_____eightlessons.[单选题]*A.wouldreviewB.shallreviewC.shallhavereviewed(正确答案)D.shallbereviewing答案解析：10.C将来完成时态。Review温习，复习。11．Heaskedme___duringthesummerholidays.[单选题]*A.whereIhadbeen(正确答案)B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone答案解析：A12.

What___Jane____bythetimehewassever?[单选题]*A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.

had,done(正确答案)答案解析：D13.

I___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。[单选题]*A.

learnedB.

waslearningC.

hadlearned(正确答案)D.

Learnt答案解析：C14.

She___livedherefor___years.[单选题]*A.

had,afew(正确答案)B.

has,severalC.

had,alotofD.

has,agreatdealof答案解析：A15.

Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.[单选题]*Ahadcooked(正确答案)B.

cookedC.

havecookedD.

wascooked答案解析：A16.

Shesaidshe____theprinciplealready[单选题]*A.hasseenB.

sawC.

willseeD.

hadseen(正确答案)答案解析：D17.Shesaidherfamily____themselves____thearmyduringthewar.[单选题]*A.

hashidden,fromB.

hadhidden,from(正确答案)C.

C.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with答案解析：B18.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_____.[单选题]*A.

hascompleteduniversityB.

hascompletedtheuniversityC.

C.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity(正确答案)答案解析：D19.

Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks___theendoflastyear.[单选题]*A.

forB.

inC.

by(正确答案)D.

at答案解析：C20.He___toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.[单选题]*Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano(正确答案)C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.答案解析：B21.Youcan’tmisshim.

He（）adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.[单选题]*A.iswearingB.willwearC.

wearsD.

willbewearing(正确答案)答案解析：选D.该题表示见到他时，他正在穿着衣服，强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。22.“CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?”“Absolutely,（）himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.”[单选题]*A.

IwillhaveatalkB.

IhaveatalkwithC.

IcanhaveatalkwithD.

Iwillbehavingatalkwith(正确答案)答案解析：选D.将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作，再这里表示计划安排。不能选A，因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定，而从absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是又计划,有安排的,故这里不用”will+动词原形”.不能选B和C,因为从fiveo’clockthisafternoon得知该题表示将来,故应用与将来相关的语态.23.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I（）afriendoffat2o’clockthisafternoon.[单选题]*A.

seeB.

amseeingC.

willseeD.

willbeseeing(正确答案)答案解析：选D.该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用将来进行时.24.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They（）somethingbyMozartatthattime.[单选题]*A.playB.

willbeplaying(正确答案)C.

aregoingtoplayD.

aretoplay.答案解析：选B25.

“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?”“Makeamodelplane.I（）itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.”[单选题]*A.willbeshowing(正确答案)B.

amgoingtoshowC.

showD.

Showed答案解析：选A26.

Whatdoyouthinkyou（）atthistimenextyear?[单选题]*A.willdoB.

willbedoing(正确答案)C.

aregoingtodoD.

Do答案解析：选B27.

“Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?”“I（）myfavoriteprogramateighto’clocktomorrowevening.”[单选题]*A.willwatchB.

amgoingtowatchC.

willbewatching(正确答案)D.amwatching答案解析：选C28.

Bytheendofthisyear,I____enoughmoneyforaholiday.[单选题]*AwillsaveBwillbesavingCwillhavesaved(正确答案)Dhavesaved答案解析：C29.

Ihopeherhealth_______greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.[单选题]*AimprovesBimprovedCwillbeimprovedDwillhaveimprove(正确答案)答案解析：D30.“AreyougoingtoRichard’sbirthdayparty?““Yes.BythenI______myhomework..”[单选题]*AhadfinishedBwillhavefinished(正确答案)CwouldhavefinishedDfinished答案解析：B31.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’time,alltheseoldhouse______down.[单选题]*Awillhavebeenpulled(正确答案)BwillbepullingCwillhavepulledDwillbepulled答案解析：A32.Ihopethatthey_____theroadbythetimewecomeback.[单选题]*Awillhaverepaired(正确答案)BwouldhaverepairedChaverepairedDhadrepaired答案解析：A33.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we____inEuropefortwoweeks.[单选题]*AshallstayBwillhavestayed(正确答案)ChavestayedDhavebeenstaying答案解析：B34.

“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?”“No,they_____toDallas.”[单选题]*A.arejustmovedB.

havejustmoved(正确答案)C.

hadjustmovedD.

willjustmove答案解析：B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。35.

Ihaven'theardfromMaria_____.[单选题]*A.sincealongtimeB.

formanymonthsagoC.formanymonths(正确答案)D.sincemanymonthsbefore答案解析：C我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。36.

Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.[单选题]*A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendead(正确答案)D.hasdied答案解析：C现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用hasbeendead。37.

Its（high）timeyou_____aholiday.[单选题]*A.had(正确答案)B.haveC.willhaveD.havehad答案解析：AIt's（high）time（是……什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用过去时态。Have在句中是拥有的意思。38.

BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.[单选题]*A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleft(正确答案)D.Left答案解析：C将来完成时态。Leavefor离开一个地方到另一个地方去，Bythetime信号词。39.

Allthemachines____bytheendofthefollowingweek.[单选题]*A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedDwillhavebeenrepaired(正确答案)答案解析：D将来完成时态。bytheendof到……时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B，D选取哪个？机器（machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D为正确答案。40.

Theconference_____afullweekbythetimeitends.[单选题]*A.musthavelastedB.

willhavelasted(正确答案)C.

wouldlastD.haslasted答案解析：

B译文：会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时（会议结束）之前业已完成的动作（last），所以用将来完成时。41.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.[单选题]*A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe(正确答案)D.willgotobe答案解析：C42.

Charlie________herenextmonth.[单选题]*A.

isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork(正确答案)答案解析：D43.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.[单选题]*A.

willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe(正确答案)答案解析：D44.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.[单选题]*A.

wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe(正确答案)答案解析：D45.

–________yo