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单元综合检测第一至第五大题听力理解(略)六、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.—CouldIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Lookatthesign!Smoking
here.
A.isn'tallowed B.isallowed
C.doesn'tallow D.allows32.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore
tomakethemselvessuccessful.
A.education
B.chances
C.pride
D.excuses答案31.A——我能在这里吸烟吗?——抱歉。看这个标志!这里不允许吸烟。benotallowed意为"不被允许",符合题意。32.B句意:更自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。haveachance/chancestodosth.表示"有机会做某事"。33.AlthoughKateisonlya
girl,shecandoalotofthingsbyherself.
A.fiveyearsold
B.five-year-old
C.five-years-old D.five-year-olds34.It'sgettingdarkandBobhasn'tcomeback.Hismotheris
himandwalksupanddownintheroom.
A.pleasedwith
B.worriedabout
C.afraidof
D.interestedin35.Teenagersshould
totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.
A.educate
B.beeducating
C.haveeducated
D.beeducated答案33.B句意:虽然凯特只是个五岁的女孩,但她可以自己做很多事。"数词+名词+形容词"用连字符连接,作定语,其中名词用单数。34.B句意:天变黑了,而鲍勃还没有回来。他的妈妈担心他,在屋子里走来走去。beworriedabout"担心",符合句意。35.D句意:应该教育青少年从小就自己照顾自己。Teenagers与educate之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。36.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup,andmyparents
mydreamverymuch.
A.develop
B.imagine
C.remain
D.support37.Mike
arguingwithhisparents,sohesaidsorrytothemassoonashegothome.
A.considered
B.kept
C.regretted
D.stopped38.—Whydoesn'tthesurgeon(外科医生)stop
lunch?
—Becauseheisbusy
adyingpatientintheoperatingroom.
A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosave
C.tohave;saving D.having;saving答案36.D句意:我长大后想要成为一名篮球运动员,我的父母非常支持我的梦想。support"支持",符合句意。37.C句意:迈克后悔与父母争吵,所以他一回家就向他们道歉。regretdoingsth."后悔做某事",符合语境。38.C——这个外科医生为什么不停下来去吃午饭呢?——因为他忙着在手术室里抢救一个垂死的病人。stoptodosth.意为"停下来去做另一件事";stopdoingsth.意为"停下来正在做的事";bebusydoingsth.意为"忙于做某事"。39.—Mom,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?
—Sure.Butit
intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.
A.sorts
B.shouldsort
C.wassorting
D.shouldbesorted40.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.
—
A.You'rewelcome. B.I'msorry.
C.That'sagoodidea. D.Iagree.答案39.D空前的it指代"rubbish",it和动词sort(分类)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。40.D题干中提到了"我觉得系安全带对于道路安全来说是很重要的",结合语境可知合适的答语是Iagree"我同意(你的看法)"。A项意为"别客气";B项意为"我很抱歉";C项意为"那是一个好主意"。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)原创Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Youwanttodressinamodernway,butyourmomdoesn'tlikeitwhenyouweara41.Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas42toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyou43suchasituation?
ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter44withyourparents.
41.A.warmcoat B.thicksweater
C.mini-skirt D.bigraincoat42.A.close B.far
C.awful D.terrible43.A.make B.allow
C.expect D.change44.A.idea B.relationship
C.environment D.messageBothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare45andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and46whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingand47youwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake48ofyouhappy.
Thebookgiveswaystohelpteens49theirparents.Whenyouthink"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun",itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe50.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchastalkingwithparentsinsparetime,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyourhomeahappierplace.
45.A.outgoing B.comfortable
C.important D.strange46.A.findout B.bringout
C.giveout D.takeout47.A.what B.where
C.when D.why48.A.neither B.all
C.none D.either49.A.refuse B.forget
C.manage D.understand50.A.safe B.happy
C.dangerous D.angry答案
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。41.C根据上文中的"inamodernway",再结合选项可知,mini-skirt"迷你裙"符合语境。42.A根据上文内容可知,此处指似乎你对父母没有以前那么亲密了。close"亲密的";far"远的";awful"糟糕的";terrible"可怕的"。43.D根据上题解析可知,孩子和父母没有以前那么亲密了,此处应是改变这种情况。44.B根据上下文可知,此处指ClosingtheGap这本书就怎样与父母建立更好的关系提出了一些建议。45.C父母和孩子都有需要,他们都需要觉得他们(自己)是重要的,并且被爱着。46.A你应该告诉父母你的需要,并且弄清楚他们的需要。findout"弄清楚";bringout"生产出,激发";giveout"分发";takeout"拿出"。47.A根据上文中的"whatyou'redoing",再结合句子结构可知,此处表示"你正在做什么和你想要做什么",what作do的宾语。48.B或许你可以想出来一种办法,让你们都开心。此处指父母和孩子,应用all。49.D根据下文中的"Whenyouthink'myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun',itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe50"可知,这本书提供了帮助青少年理解他们父母的方法。
50.A根据上文中的"Whenyouthink'myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun'"并结合选项可推知,空处指他们想让你安全。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird.AndknowshowIfeel,WhenIdon'tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,Andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.51.Whoisthefirstpoemsungto?A.Babies. B.Mothers.C.Relatives. D.Friends.52.Whatdoyouthinkof"I"inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.53.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.答案A
【解题导语】
本文为三首关于家庭和爱的诗。51.A推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的"Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleon,Whoisalreadyasleep"可推断,这首诗是哄婴儿睡觉的。52.A推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的"Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor""ThereissomuchIcando"可知,Helpful"有帮助的"符合题意。53.C主旨大意题。第一首诗是摇篮曲,第二首诗赞扬了温暖的母爱,第三首诗描写的是"我"会做很多家务。三首诗的主题都是关于"家庭和爱"的。BLabworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughouttheLessons*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission(允许).*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.BeforetheExperiment(实验)*Readallinstructions(说明)carefullybeforeeveryexperiment.*Prepareallapparatus(仪器)andputitinrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockitoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.AftertheExperiment*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnittotheplaceswhereitwas.*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.▲
*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately(立刻).*Ifyouspill(洒出)anychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,reporttoyourteacher.54.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus?A.Readtherulescarefully.B.Tryitagainandagain.C.Askteacherforhelp.D.Returnallapparatustotheplaceswhereitwas.55.Whichofthefollowingisbestfor▲?
A.ExperimentResults B.ExperimentReportsC.ChoosingPartners D.FirstAid56.Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn't
.
A.becarefulinordertopreventinjuryB.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherulesC.tastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spermissionD.throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets答案B
【解题导语】
文章详细介绍了实验课的一系列规则,保证学生能安全地进行实验。54.C细节理解题。根据表格中的"DuringtheExperiment"一栏中的"Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp"(如果你不确定如何使用任何仪器或如何操作,向老师寻求帮助)可知选C。55.D推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中的内容可知,此处是说发生危险时应做的事情,FirstAid"急救"符合题意。56.C细节理解题。根据表格中的"DuringtheExperiment"一栏中的"Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission"(除非你的老师允许,否则不要闻或尝化学品)可以判断选C。CDoyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedus.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhismemorialservice(追悼会),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwehadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelt(真诚的)hug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay,"Joey,thishugisfromme!"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Atthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.57.Whatisn'tusedtodescribethewriter'sfather?A.Toughandstrong.
B.Hard-working.C.Fulloflove.
D.Fullofhumor.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thewritertalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.
B.Thewriterlivednearhisfather.C.Thewriter'sfathergotserioushealthproblem.
D.Thewriterfeltsosadinthememorialservice.59.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that
.
A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalwayB.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC.loveneedstobeexpressedD.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sadbutmoved.
B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.
D.Missingmyfather.答案C
【解题导语】
文章主要讲述了作者与父亲从未彼此拥抱。父亲的去世让作者很悲伤,但是儿子的拥抱让他感受到了被爱。57.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus"可知,作者的父亲坚强、勤劳;根据第三段中的"Ialwaysknewthathelovedus"可知,父亲对孩子们充满了爱。故选D。58.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife"可知,我和父亲只谈论生活中的事,而不是什么都谈论。故A项表述错误。59.C推理判断题。末段描述了作者从儿子的拥抱中感受到了爱,可推断作者认为:爱是要表达出来的。60.B主旨大意题。本文主要围绕"拥抱"展开,故选B。DLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?InoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigating(导航)real-lifesituations.Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKidsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C'mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激励)you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI'mdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintruding(侵入)intomyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?61.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.
B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions.
D.Name,schoolandquestions.62.Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans
.
A.theabilitytoplantime
B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions
D.theplantoenjoyactivities63.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto
.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems
B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkids
D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives64.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theteenagerandtheadultcanbegoodfriends.
B.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoplantheirtime.C.Thegirldoesn'tknowhowtodancewithherparents.
D.Thetwogirlsbothwanttheirownspaceathome.65.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto
.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles
B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselves
D.advisekidstobehavewell答案D
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了一个给孩子们提供建议,帮助他们解决生活中遇到的问题的专栏,并用具体例子向孩子们展示了怎样向专栏投稿。61.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容,尤其是关键信息"Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown"可知,邮件中要包含年龄、家乡和所提问题。62.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在段的内容可知,求助者的母亲不征求其意见就替其作决定,他/她不喜欢这种安排。因此他/她希望对自己的事情有更多话语权,故选C。63.B推理判断题。文章后三段所展示的问题都是求助者在现实生活中遇到的实际问题,再结合关键词"Toinspire(激励)you"可推知,作者用这些事例是为了给孩子们展示向专栏投稿时应该写什么。64.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"webothwantourownspace"可知,两姐妹都想要自己的房间。65.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"InoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigating(导航)real-lifesituations"可知,该专栏旨在给在现实生活中遇到问题的孩子提供解决问题的建议,故选A。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Everyschoolhasitsownsetofrulestokeepstudentsdisciplined(有纪律的).Theruleschangefromoneschooltoanother.Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosomerulesthatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:
JapanMostschoolsdemandthatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ButmanyJapaneseschoolsevenregulate(规定)thecolorofunderwear(内衣)!Theyalsodemandthatgirls'whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys'headsbeshaved(剃过的).OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotothemovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.TheUSForsafetyatsomeUSschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakessurestudentswon'tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.ChewinggumisnotallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusontheirstudy.BritainStrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.ButtheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduringthe2014WorldCup.Buttheywerenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleshadchangedsincethen.66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.InJapan,mostschoolsdemandthatstudentswearuniforms
.
67.Whyisn'tchewinggumallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings?
.68.WhenmightthestudentsbeallowedtowearcertainhairstylesinsomeBritishschools?
.69.
.70.
.答案
【解题导语】
本文介绍了不同国家的校规。66.suchassportssuitsorskirts67.Becauseitisdifficulttocleanup.68.DuringtheWorldCup.69.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.70.也有一些规则对我们来说看似很奇怪或很搞笑。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)InBritainyouaren'tallowedtodriveacaruntilyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardriver's71.
(license)beforeyoucandrive.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyou.Youarenot72.
(allow)todrivethecarontheroadalone.
Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwho73.
(teach)youisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelesson74.
he'sgotateacher'slicense.
Youhavetotakeadrivingtest75.
haveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedto76.
(take)itagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.Whenyou've77.
(pass)yourtest,you'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain's78.
(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,even79.
(child).Thenfrom1940cardriversmust80.
(have)licenses.
答案71.license72.allowed73.teaches74.unless75.to76.take77.passed78.oldest79.children80.have十一、基础写作(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.agreewith,rules,you,do,the
?
82.keep,from,the,to,dog,makesure,away
.
83.many,there,in,are,our,school,rules
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