河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一~五、听力部分

略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

31.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels

whengettingonit.

A.nervous B.interested

C.relaxed D.happy32.Maryshutthewindowjustnow

shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothat B.when C.till D.after33.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan

anyproblemyouface.

A.workout B.handoutC.findout D.putout答案31.A句意:珍妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当她上飞机的时候,总是感到紧张。nervous"神经紧张的";interested"感兴趣的";relaxed"放松的";happy"快乐的"。32.A空后的"shecouldkeeptheinsectsout"是主句的目的,故用sothat"为了",引导目的状语从句。33.A句意:生活是一场充满困难的旅行,但用细心和智慧,你能够解决你面对的任何困难。workout"解决";handout"分发";findout"查明";putout"熄灭"。34.

Englishhasahistoryofover1,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe18thcentury.

A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.When35.—Ifyoualways

yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicateC.create D.consider答案34.B句意:尽管英语已有1500多年的历史,但第一部英语词典直到18世纪才出现。由句意可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。35.A

——如果你总是把你自己和别人比较,你可能会很有压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。compare...with..."把……和……比较",符合语境。36.Don’tworry!Iamsureyou’ll

yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.catchupwith B.getonwellwithC.agreewith D.bestrictwith37.—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn’twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,

.

A.yet B.instead C.too D.either38.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasinWolongNationalNatureReserve,becauseitallowspeople

closertothem.

A.get B.toget C.getting D.got答案36.B句意:不要担心!我确信如果你对你的同班同学们友好的话,你会跟他们相处融洽的。catchupwith"赶上";getonwellwith"与……相处得好";agreewith"同意";bestrictwith"对……严格"。37.B由答语中的"她不想自己做它(这个工作)"可知,她想让其他人代替她做。instead"代替,反而,却"。38.B

allowsb.todosth.意为"允许某人做某事",为固定用法,故应用toget。39.Lucydrank

coffeesoshecouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Todayshefeels

sleepy.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch40.—WhatshouldIbuyasabirthdaypresentforTom?—

givehimawatch?

A.Whatabout B.Let’sC.Whydon’t D.Whydon’tyou答案39.A句意:露西昨天晚上喝了太多的咖啡所以她睡不好。今天她觉得非常困。toomuch修饰不可数名词,muchtoo意为"太",修饰形容词或副词,故选A。40.D

——我该送汤姆什么生日礼物呢?——为什么不送给他一块手表呢?Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?"为什么不……呢?",符合语境。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Lookatthepicture!Itisaphotoofonefamily.AvideoaboutthefamilybecomesahitontheInternet.Inthevideo,ayounggirlcallsouttohermother.Thentheladygoesintotheroomsmiling,

41

andcallsouttohermother.Thenextonethenenterssmilinganddoesthesame.Youcanthelpbut

42

bythetimethegreat-grandmothercomesout.

ThiswarmvideonotonlytouchesChinesepeople,

43

attracts(吸引)someforeigners.

InChinese

44

,itiscommonforgenerations(代)ofasinglefamilytolivetogetherunderoneroof.Butitis

45

forWesternparentstolivewiththeirkidswhentheirchildrengrowup.

ABCNewsthinksthisvideofromChinais

46

withpositiveenergy.Mashable,anAmericansciencewebsite,says,"The

47

generationsmeme(模因)isthehealthyenergywewantin2019."

"ThisisthecutestthingIve

48

seen,"wroteonemanonline."ThefamilyloveofChinaisastrongvalue,"wroteanother.

Chinesepeoplehavea

49

senseoffamily.Everyyearduringthefestival,nomatterhow

50

thejourneyis,theChinesewilltrytheirbesttogobackhome.Forthem,itisthehappiestthingtogettogetherwiththefamily.

41.A.looksup B.turnsaroundC.wakesup D.looksthrough42.A.shout B.cheer C.reply D.smile43.A.so B.even C.but D.and44.A.culture B.villagesC.cities D.education45.A.rare(罕见的) B.necessaryC.important D.true46.A.covered B.mixed C.filled D.shared47.A.two B.three C.four D.five48.A.just B.ever C.already D.recently49.A.real B.little C.natural D.strong50.A.difficult B.near C.short D.smooth答案【解题导语】一个四世同堂的视频在中外都得到了好评。中国式亲情温暖全球。41.B由上下文内容并结合选项可知,女士应该是转身叫自己的妈妈。turnaround意为"转身"。42.D

canthelpbutdosth.意为"忍不住做某事",上文描述的是一家人其乐融融的景象,故可推知这里应该是"你会忍不住笑起来"。43.C

notonly…but(also)...意为"不仅……而且……",also可以省略。44.A在中国的文化中,几代人同堂是常见的。culture意为"文化"。45.A根据上一句中的"common"以及空前的"But"可知,此处表示转折,在西方,当孩子长大后,父母和孩子住在一起是很少见的。46.C根据上文对视频的描述可知,这个视频充满了正能量。befilledwith意为"充满"。47.C根据第一段内容可知,应该是四代。48.B这是我所见过的最可爱的事情。49.D根据空后的内容尤其是本段最后一句话可知,中国人的家庭观念很强。50.A根据下文中的"theChinesewilltrytheirbesttogobackhome"可知,在节日期间,不管回家的路有多么艰难,中国人都会尽最大努力回家。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A①DearJenny,

I’mgoingtotakesomeimportantexamsnextmonthandIamreallyworriedaboutthem.Ican’teatorsleepwell.IkeepthinkingImaygetbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Mary,15Chicago②DearJenny,

MylittlebrotherrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Instead,hewatcheswhateverhewantsallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Nina,14NewYork③DearJenny,

Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghours.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Jim,13Boston

MainpartsofthetworepliesfromtheeditorofthemagazineStudents’

Life:A.Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’thome.B.Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.51.WhatdoesJennydo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor.C.Aneditor. D.Astudent.52.Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.②-A;①-B B.③-A;①-BC.③-A;②-B D.②-A;③-B53.WhatmaybetheproperadviceforNina?A.TurnofftheTVwhenherbrotheriswatchingit.B.Findprogramsthatthey’

rebothinterestedin.C.Asktheirparentstopunish(处罚)herbrother.D.LettheirparentsbuyanewTVforher.答案A【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生遇到的问题以及《学生生活》杂志的编辑给出的回复。51.C推理判断题。由原文第二部分"MainpartsofthetworepliesfromtheeditorofthemagazineStudents

Life"中的editor可推知,回信人Jenny是一名编辑。52.B推理判断题。由Jim写给Jenny的信和A回信可以看出,A回信对Jim因父亲长时间不在家而非常思念父亲这一问题给出了解决办法;B回信对Mary的信件中提及的考试焦虑这一问题给出了解决办法。53.B推理判断题。结合三个选项可以看出,A、C两项容易升级矛盾,D选项不实际,B项建议最合理。B

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targue(争吵)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider(仔细考虑)yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cooloff"meaninChinese?A.冷静下来 B.远离C.冷却

D.凉爽55.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter

.

A.arguewiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellthemyourvalues56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap.B.Parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren.C.Therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap.D.Therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday.答案B【解题导语】你和你的父母沟通有困难吗?来看看这些建议吧!这些建议一定会对你有所帮助,值得一试!54.A短语猜测题。由后两句句意"确信你明白你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么"可知,本句应是"去某个地方冷静下来",故选A。55.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,如果你和父母之间确实有代沟,你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。56.C细节理解题。由第二段中的"Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟)"可知,本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。CAfewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid’sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law"feelbetter".Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,"Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I’vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecret(秘密的)tooltowatchthem,"shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,"Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomerulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforaphone,"hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust"friend"himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorWhite."Ifthey’renotopenaboutit,"hewarns,"itcangreatlyharmtheparent-childrelationship.''57.What’stheresultofthewriter’ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B.Shekeptabetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter’stracks.58.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.D.Theydisliketheirparentswatchingthemsecretly.59.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren’sfriend.D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.60.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthekids’

phone.B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.C.Makeitcleartothekids.D.Makethekidsopentoparents.答案C【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论的是家长可不可以在孩子的手机上安装跟踪软件,来监视孩子的安全以及每天的日常活动情况。57.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat"可知,作者的嫂子给她的女儿的手机安装跟踪软件一段时间之后,她们母女之间的关系就走下坡路了,故选A。58.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I’vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingapps...whenitisplacedasasecret(秘密的)tooltowatchthem"可知选D。59.D推理判断题。第五段中的"So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren"表明第五段提到MarkBell和他的女儿是为了举例说明家长应对孩子坦率。60.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem"可知,怀特博士认为家长如果要在孩子的手机上安装监视软件,应让孩子知道他们如何以及何时会被监视。DBullying(欺凌行为)isaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappy,andafraid.Itmakesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords,it’sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin(毁坏)yourlife!Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo"atthemoment"?•Ignore(忽略)thebully.Don’tevenlookathim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.•Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyou’refeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal.Youcantalkaboutorwritedownwhathappenslater.•Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewhereanadultis.•Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It’sthebullywhohastheproblem.•Ifyou’rebeingcallednames(咒骂)orteased(戏弄),imaginethatyou’reinsideahugefishtank(鱼缸)filledwithwhitefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,thenletthefogeatthemup.•Ifyou’rebeingbulliedagainandagain,there’sone"MostImportantThing"youshoulddo:Talktoanadult.Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithschoolleaders,notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat’sgoingon.Thisisreallytrueifthebullyingisverbal(言语的)bullying.61.WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelifbullyinghappenstothem?A.Excited. B.Lonely.C.Afraid. D.Unhappy.62.What’sthebully’sgoalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool.B.Itistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.C.Itistogetonwellwithyou.D.Itistomakeyouupset.63.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthispassage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.64.Ifyou’rebeingcallednamesorteased,youcouldimagine

.

A.you’rethefogB.you’reahugefishC.youareeatenbythefogD.thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou65.Ifyou’rebeingbulliedagainandagain,youshould

.

A.talktothebullyB.talktoyourclassmatesC.talktoyourfriendsD.talktoanadult答案D【解题导语】本文主要讲述校园欺凌的危害,并介绍了如何阻止校园欺凌。61.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Bullying(欺凌行为)isaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappy,andafraid"可知,欺凌行为发生时学生们会感到孤独、悲伤和害怕,故选A。62.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyou’refeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal"可知,欺凌者的目的就是让受欺凌者难受,不舒服。63.C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,本文一共提出了6条建议。64.D细节理解题。根据第七段"Ifyou’rebeingcallednames(咒骂)orteased(戏弄),imaginethatyou’reinsideahugefishtank(鱼缸)filledwithwhitefog…Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,thenletthefogeatthemup"可知选D。65.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ifyou’rebeingbulliedagainandagain,there’sone‘MostImportantThing’youshoulddo:Talktoanadult"可知选D。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Theheavylearningburden(负担)isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclasswithyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherissuessuchaspeer(同辈)pressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircle(圈子)offriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLackofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodswhichhavelessnutrition(营养)maycauseotherhealthissues.Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Planandarrange(安排)yourdailyroutine.Completingallschooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第五段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.

arethemainstressforstudents.

67.Inordernotto

,studentscanleaveextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreaks.

68.Whydoesthewriteradviseusnottocompareourselveswithothers?

69.

70.

答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种生活中常见的压力,并就此提出了一些建议。66.Schoolworkandgrades67.be/get/becometired68.Becauseeveryoneisuniqueanddifferent.69.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.70.如果你的睡眠问题持续存在,一定要去看医生。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

As71.

child,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgood72.

communicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some73.

(leaf)startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadof74.

(I).Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea75.

(large)sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatit76.

(be)asmallmistakewhichwasmadebymymother,77.

somehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch.Igotitoffmybodysowildly78.

Imadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责骂)orbeatme,myfather79.

(quiet)askedmymotherto