中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

I.单项选择

l.A:I'msorryIsteppedoutforasmoke,Iwastired.

B:Thereisnoforthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.causeC.timeD.excuse

2.ThepriceofthecoatissothatIcan'tbuyit.

A.expensiveB.valuableC.lowD.high

3.You'dbettertoomuchtimefootball.

A.notspend,onB.notspend,playC.nottospend,onD.don'tspend,for

4.Thewholestreetisfullofrubbishanditsmells.

A.badlyB.strangeC.terribleD.wonderful

5.Workishard.tryingandyou'llbesuccessfulintheend.

A.GiveupB.KeeponC.GiveinD.Turnon

6.whatwaydidyouworkouttheMaths?

A.In,problemB.By,problemC.In,questionD.By,question

7.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.

A.puzzleB.problemC.causeD.reason

8.Whatmakeyouit*sgoingtoraintomorrow?

A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.think

9.HetousthatwegotoShanghaibyplane.

A.toldB.suggestedC.wishedD.wanted

lO.Mr.Wangofferedmesomebooks.

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given

II.完形填空

Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayin

theforest,andtheson11hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto

12themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethem13.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）

inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor14hishead,tellinganimals,“This

can'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneed15V"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirt

ontrees,stoppinghim16tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoflfhis

hatfirst.Eventhebear,17hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame18.“Takeoffthoseclothesbefore

onedaythey5regoingtokillyou."Thosethat19thedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andthe

animalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery20,andtheyhad

onlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

11.A.leftB.forgotC.searchedD.found

12.A.getB.keepC.tryD.turn

13.A.upB.awayC.overD.off

14.A.lostB.shookC.knockedD.hid

15.A.moneyB.clothesC.foodD.vegetables

16A.fallingB.followingC.describingD.climbing

17.A.bythewayB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.suchas

18.A.questionB.adviceC.standardD.friendship

19.A.cameupwithB.dreamedofC.heardfromD.listenedto

20.A.successfulB.dangerousC.helpfulD.friendly

III.阅读理解

A

Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage.Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwas

not.Onedaytheyfoundamirror（镜子）andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime.Theboywasvery

pleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilooknicerthanyou!"Thegirldidn'tlikewhatherbrother

saidandgavehimahardpush."Goaway!1'shesaidangrily.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening,Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"Youmustalwaysbegoodaswell

aslookgood."Thenthefathersaidtothegirl,HMydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttoplease（使愉快）

them,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.n

21.Onceaboyandhislittlesisterlivedinasmall.

A.cityB.townC.village

22.Theboyandhissistersawwhattheylookedlikeinthemirrorforthetime

A.firstB.secondC.third

23.Thegirldidn'tlikewhathersaid.

A.auntB.brotherC.mother

24.Fathertoldtheboytobegoodaswellaslook.

A.goodB.youngC.ugly

25.Theunderlinedword"matter"inParagraph2meansinChinese

A.麻烦B.问题C.要紧

B

Paintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew.Inprehistoric（史前的）times,peopleinAfricaandEurope

paintedpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.GraffitihasbeenfoundatancientsitesinGreece,Italy,SyriaandIraq.

IntheRomantownofPompeiiinItaly,archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwritteninLatin,includingpoliticaland

romanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells!

Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or“tags”,onwallsaroundthecity.One

ofthefirst“taggers“wasDemetrius,ateenagerfromaGreekfamily.Hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighbourhood

andinsubwaystationsonthewaytoschool.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius,stagandstartedwritingtheirowntags

onwalls,busesandsubwaytrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstoppedusingpensandstartedusing

paints.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourfulandappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe

1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedtomakepicturestoo.

Inmanycountries,itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice.Inother

countries,streetartispermittedincertainplaces.Nowadays,streetartismorepopularwiththepublic.Insomecities,

therearestreetartfestivals.InBristolintheUK,thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthe

buildingsinastreet.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos.Streetartcanbeseeningalleries（美

术馆）too.TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis,LondonandLosAngeles.

Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheirneighbourhoodorhomecity.Manyofthemusethe

Internettocommunicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithotherstreetartistsaroundtheworld.Althoughwe

don'tknowwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuturewecanbesurethatitisheretostay!

26.GraffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemesEXCEPT.

A.namesandtagsB.magicspells

C.animalsandpeopleD.romanticmessages

27.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls.

②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo.

（3）Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls.

（4）Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries.

⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains,busesandwt

A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤

28.Whatdoes^permitted"meaninParagraph3?

A.protectedB.allowedC.punishedD.warned

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.DemetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartistB.streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreet

C.streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonlineD.BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember

30.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappear

B.totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetart

C.totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture

D.totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetart

C

Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,big>rsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?

Yes,theanswerischilies（辣椒）.

ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy（辣的）vegetablecould

alsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciest

chilipeoplehaveeverknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesin

thefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.

Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachachesandheadaches.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketo

eatthisvegetable?Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluencedbynaturalchemicals

thatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.

Andchiliesaregoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfood

onceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percent

lowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodto

improvehealthandbringlessdeathriskatanearlyage.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchilies

areactuallygoodforus.

31.CarolinaReaperisa.

A.healthyvegetableB.specialkindofchili

C.littlespicychiliD.kindofjunkfood

32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Eatingchiliescanbedangerous.B.TheUSmandiedinhospital.

C.TheUSmanoftenhadaheadache.D.TheChineseenjoyeatingchilies.

33.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause

A.chiliesdonoharmtopeopleB.thechiliisakindofvegetable

C.theycangetpersonalenjoymentD.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad

34.Whatistrueaboutthelastparagraph?

A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.

B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.

CWeshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.

D.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.EatingChilies,aHealthyLifestyleB.ALovedandHatedVegetable

C.Chili一aHarmfulVegetableD.CausesofStomachache

D

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeis

dangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrong

aroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.The

kitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareina

car,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,tryto

getasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeople

nearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdangerForexample,gasfireoftencomeswithan

earthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival“meaninChinese?

A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪

37.Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?

A.Togetunderatable.B.Togetunderabed.

C.Tostayoutofthekitchen.D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.

38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.

C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.

D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortailbuildingsandstayin

39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.

A.electronicfireB.gasfireC.forestfireD.grassfire

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystostaycalm.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

IV.补全对话

阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

休市O

A:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.41

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.

A:Really?Whowroteit?

B:RichardAdams.42Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.

A:Me,too.Couldyoupleasetellmemore?

B:OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.43

A:Soundsinteresting.Wheredidyoubuythisbook?

B:44

A:Isitfarfromhere?

B:No.45JustnexttothePeople'sCinema.

A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!

A.Only10minutes,walkfromhere.

BWhatawonderfulnovel!

C.IntheRoseBookshop.

D.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.

E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?

F.Whatareyoudoinghere?

GIn1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.

V.任务型阅读

Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.(A)我们想要和别人和睦相处。Wealsowanttobe

likedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

DoThisandYou'llBeWelcomeAnywhere

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstotheperson

showingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet-bothofyougetan

advantage.

ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)

Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignof(B)(kind).Whensomeonefeelsstressedfrom

hisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorher

realizethatallis(B)(hope)—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.

IfYouDon'tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTrouble

Rememberapersonsname.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.We

shouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecial

amongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.

AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker

Beacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.

(C)Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,

becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.

46.根据短文内容回答问题。

Howmanywayscanyougettomakepeoplelikeyou?

47.将（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

48.用括号内所给词的恰当形式填入（B）处，使句意完整正确。

49.将（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语

50.请给短文拟拟一个英文标题。

VI.选词填空

ofkindsowethat

asprotectreachstronglesson

Batstendtoliveindarkandwetplaces.Thereareall51ofviruses.Batsalwaysliveingroups

52thevirusescanhavelarger“playgrounds“toevolve（进化）andbecomemorepowerfulvariants（变

体）.

Batsaremammals（哺乳动物）Justlikehumans.Oursimilargenes（基因）makeiteasierfor53

tobecomeinfectedwiththesameviruses.

Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecan54ashighas40C.Thishightemperaturecankillweak

viruses,but55oneswillsurvive（存活）andcontinuetoevolve.Batshavespecialimmune（免疫的）

systems56allowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscanspreadviruses

fartherandmoreeasilythanotheranimals.

Althoughwildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldviewthem57evil.Each

specieshasaroleintheecosystem（生态系统）andallofthemareimportantforasagoodecologicalbalance.The

58weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaksistorespectand59animalsandtoliveinharmonywith

them,instead60hunting,killing,oreatingthem.

VIL完成句子

61.父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。

Ifsnoteasyforparentstous,andweshouldn'tmakethem.

62.2020年东京奥运会已经推迟到2021年七月份了。

Tokyo2020OlympicGameshavetoJuly,2021.

63.让我们行动起来，建设绿水青山的美丽新中国。

Let'staketoabeautifulnewChinathelandisgreenandthewateris.

64.由于新冠肺炎疫情的原因，武汉的多家餐馆被迫关闭。

MostinWuhanhadtobebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

65.通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语口语水平是有必要的。

It'stoourEnglish_.

VIII.书面表达

66.假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医

护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿.

内容要点：

I.表达谢意；

2.个人感受；

3.表达信心和希望。

写作要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

Dearmedical

workers,_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

I.单项选择

l.A:I'msorryIsteppedoutforasmoke,Iwastired.

B:Thereisnofor由iswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.causeC.timeD.excuse

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：A：抱歉，我出去抽了根烟，我累了。B：当你在值班的时候，这不是借口。

考查名词辨析。reason原因；cause事业；time时间；excuse借口。根据"onduty"可知，他在值班的时候，

不能出去，任何出去的原因都是一种借口，故选D。

［点睛］本题中注意D选项，excuse。同学们对于excuseme是比较熟悉的，译为"打扰一下"；而对于excuse

本身的词义可能了解的不多。excuse,作名词讲时，译为“借口”，为可数名词；作动词讲时，译为“请原

谅”，为及物动词。

2.ThepriceofthecoatissothatIcan'tbuyit

A.expensiveB.valuableC.lowD.high

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：这件大衣的价格是如此之高以至于我买不起。

考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；valuable珍贵的；low低：high高。首先，空格处的形容词修饰名词price,

而在表示价格高低时，用low和high；再由"can'tbuyit”可知，价格太高了，故选D。

［点睛］本题同学们容易错选A.expensive,昂贵的；因为大衣是昂贵的，所以买不起。这种错误的翻译，会

直接导致学生错选。要注意本题的主语为price,用high来修饰。

3.You'dbettertoomuchtimefootball.

A.notspend,onB.notspend,playC.nottospend,onD.don'tspend,for

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：你最好不要花费太多的时间在足球上。

考查固定搭配。notspend不花费；nottospend不定式的否定形式；don'tspend不要花费，谓语动词；on在...

上；play玩耍，动词原形；for为了。第一空最好不要做某事hadbetternotdo；第二空花费时间做某事spend

时间onsth«故选A。

4,Thewholestreetisfullofrubbishanditsmells.

A.badlyB.strangeC.terribleD.wonderful

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：这一整条街充满了垃圾，闻起来很糟糕0

考查形容词辨析。badly,副词，非常。strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。首先smell为感

官动词，其后加形容词；再由“fullofrubbish"，可知，味道闻起来很糟，故选C。

5.Workishard.tryingandyou'llbesuccessfulintheend.

A.GiveupB.KeeponC.GiveinD.Tumon

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：工作是艰难的。保持尝试，你最终将会成功。

考查动词词组辨析。giveup放弃；keepon保持；givein屈服；turnon打开。根据"besuccessfulintheend”

最后将会成功，可知，是要坚持尝试，故选B。

6.whatwaydidyouworkouttheMaths?

A.In,problemB.By,problemC.In,questionD.By,question

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：你以哪种方式解开了那道数学题？

考查介词和名词辨析。in在...；by通过；problem问题，可用于有待解决的问题;question问题,指有待

回答的问题。第一空固定搭配“以什么方式inwhatway"；第二空表示数学习题，用problem。故选A。

7.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.

A.puzzleB.problemC.causeD.reason

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：现在还没有人成功地解释生命如何开始这一疑惑。

考查名词辨析。puzzle疑问；problem问题；cause事业；reason原因。根据"Noonehasyetsucceededin

explaining”没有人能成功回答，可知，生命的起源目前来说还是一个疑问，故选A。

［点睛］本题注意同学不要错选B项问题，由于翻译的问题，会译为“生命如何起源这一问题”，但是problem

侧重于数学物理的题目上的问题，不用于这种情境。

8.Whatmakeyouit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?

A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.think

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：什么使你认为明天会下雨？

考查非谓语。tothink思考,不定式；thought过去式；thinking动名词；think动词原形。使某人做某事make

sbdosth,故选D。

9.HetousthatwegotoShanghaibyplane.

A.toldB.suggestedC.wishedD.wanted

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：他建议我们坐飞机去上海。

考查动词辨析。told告诉；suggest建议；wish希望：want想要。本题中四个选项均为一般过去时，其后加

了that引导的宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时时，从句也用相应的过去时。但是本题中goto为动词原形，

即考查suggest的用法。suggest引导宾语从句时，从句中用should加动词原形，而should常常省略，本题中

goto即为省略了should«故选B。

lO.Mr.Wangofferedmesomebooks.

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：王先生主动提出给我一些书。

考查非谓语。give给，动词原形；t。give不定式；giving现在分词，given过去分词。固定搭配“主动提出

做某事offertodosth”,故选B,

II.完形填空

Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayin

theforest,andtheson11hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto

12themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethem13.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）

inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor14hishead,tellinganimals,t6This

can'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneed15!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirt

ontrees,stoppinghim16tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhis

hatfirst.Eventhebear,17hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame18,“Takeoffthoseclothesbefore

onedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosethat19thedoctor5sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andthe

animalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery20,andtheyhad

onlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

11.A.leftB.forgotC.searchedD.found

12.A.getB.keepC.tryD.turn

13.A.upB.awayC.overD.off

14.A.lostB.shookC.knockedD.hid

15A.moneyB.clothesC.foodD.vegetables

16.A.fallingB.followingC.describingD.climbing

17.A.bythewayB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.suchas

18.A.questionB.adviceC.standardD.friendship

19.A.cameupwithB.dreamedofC.heardfromD.listenedto

20.A.successfulB.dangerousC.helpfulD.friendly

［答案］U.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B

［解析］

分析］

本文为一篇小故事，讲述一头熊偶然发现一双留在森林的袜子，穿上之后，各个动物竞相模仿，结果事故

频出。告诉我们动物根本不需要衣服。

［11题详解］

句意：一天，一家人去森林了玩耍，儿子将袜子忘在那里了。

left留下;forgot忘记；searched搜寻；found发现。根据"abearcameby,foundthesocks,”可知，儿子将袜

子遗留在森林了，故选A。

［12题详解］

句意：在家人离开后，一头熊过来了，发现了袜子，决定穿上。

get得到；keep保持；try尝试；turn转。根据"Theyfitsowell”可知，熊把袜子穿上了，穿上tryon,故选

C„

［13题详解］

句意：它们如此合脚，它非常喜欢以至于它不想脱掉。

up上；away离开；over越过；off分离。固定搭配“脱掉takeoff”，故选D。

［14题详解］

句意：森林医生摇着头，告诉动物们：“这不是好的，动物不需要衣服！”

lost丢失；shook摇晃；knocked敲；hid隐藏。根据"Thiscan'tbegood”可知，动物医生不同意这样的作法，

因此是摇头，故选B。

［15题详解J

句意：“这不是好的，动物不需要衣服！”

money钱；clothes衣服；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文usquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats

wearinghats”可知，动物们都穿上了衣服，而动物本来是不需要这些的，故选B。

［16题详解］

句意：有几次松鼠的衬衣挂到了树上，使它不能从树上落到地上。

falling降落;following跟随；describing描述;climbing爬。根据空格后的"tothegroundfromatree”可知，

运动的方向是树上到地下，因此，是从树上落到地下，故选A。

［17题详解］

句意：甚至这头熊，由于它的袜子，从河流的岩石上滑了一跤，差点杀了它自己。

bytheway顺便说一下；accordingto根据：becauseof由于；suchas例如。根据"slippedfromtheriverrock”

可知，它摔跤是因为它穿着袜子，故选C。

［18题详解］

句意：当这些动物来看医生的时候，它给出了同样的建议：“脱掉衣服在衣服杀死你们之前。”

question问题；advice建议；standard标准；friendship友谊。根据"Takeoffthoseclothes”,可知，这是医

生给出的建议，故选B。

［19题详解］

句意：那些听了医生建议的动物不再有事故了。

cameupwith想起；dreamedof梦到；heardfrom收到某人来信；listenedto听取。根据"stoppedhaving

accidents"可知，是听取了医生的建议。故选D。

［20题详解］

句意：动物们意识到它们根本不需要衣服。开始穿衣服是非常危险的，而且它们只能使其他的动物羡慕它

们，得到注意罢了。

successful成功的；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；friendly有好的。根据<(theydidn'tneedclothesatall"

可知，穿上衣服对他们来说就是一种危险，故选B。

［点睛］本题中有几个易错的选项，首先第1题中leave和forget都表示遗忘，forget表示忘记某物，不接表示

地点的词语；leave表示将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后加表示地点的词语。第6题中，一定注意空格后"tothe

groundfromatree”注意该短语中介词，不要因为ground在前，tree在后，就直接选择climb。这个表达从

树上到地上，因此选择fall。

HL阅读理解

A

Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage.Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwas

not.Onedaytheyfoundamirror（镜子）andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime.Theboywasvery

pleasedandhesaidtohissister,HHowhandsomeIam!Ilooknicerthanyou!"Thegirldidn*tlikewhatherbrother

saidandgavehimahardpush."Goaway!"shesaidangrily.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening,Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalw