2024年浙江省舟山市定海区三模英语试题

2024年定海区初中生学业考试第三次英语模拟试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2．全卷共10页，六大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe1,hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt,whowasstaringatJohn’stest.Matt2lookedawaywhenhesawJohncatchhim.Thenextday,Mr.GarciaaskedJohntohisofficeandsaid,“Doyouknowwhyyou’rehere?YouandMatthavehadthe3answersinthepastthreetests.”Johndidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued,“Iknowyouarefriends.Matt’sgoing4ahardtimeathome,butthatisnotthe5tocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat.”WhenJohncameback,hefoundMattandsaid6,“Look,Matt,IknowIdidn’tcheat!Iknowit’stoocoincidental(巧合的)thatthreeofourpapershave7!”Matt’sfaceturnedred,“I’msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome,8Ijustcan’tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob,mygrandmotherissick,andthatmeansImust9mylittlesister!”Johnthoughtabouthow10Mattwas.Thenhemadeadecision,“Well,Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays,andwecouldstudytogether.”Thenextweek.MattcametoJohn’shousefourtimes.They11theirnotes,andJohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe12oflearningprettyquickly.Afewweeks13,Mr.Garciawasreturningpapersasusual.JohnlookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass,Mr.GarciatalkedtoJohnagain.“Well,Ihearyou’vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped14,”Mr.Garciasmiled.“You’reatruefriend,John.Ihopeyouknowthat.”ItwasimpossiblesinceJohndidn’treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe’dspentwithhim,he15Mattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.1．A．questions B．answers C．opinions D．reasons2．A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly3．A．same B．right C．different D．strange4．A．against B．over C．through D．across5．A．habit B．dream C．excuse D．plan6．A．luckily B．politely C．wisely D．happily7．A．succeeded B．matched C．failed D．lost8．A．but B．because C．unless D．so9．A．lookafter B．dependon C．worryabout D．pickup10．A．free B．hard C．strong D．helpful11．A．enjoyed B．created C．shared D．changed12．A．steps B．ideas C．goals D．ways13．A．late B．later C．after D．before14．A．me B．us C．him D．it15．A．wondered B．realized C．allowed D．afforded二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisweek,ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It’sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone,notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So,ifyou’reinourcitythisweek,don’tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I’msurewe’llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL(8-18August)CONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:8-18AugustTickets:$50(child);

$80(adult)VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes(主题)areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth(残疾青年)andtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:8-16August

FreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheatreDates:10-15August

Freeadmission16．Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside. B．Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C．Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival. D．Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.17．Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert?A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.18．WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat?A．VictoryTheater. B．CapitalHall.C．NationalArtsTheatre. D．XinhuaSecondarySchool.BDongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy(东方甄选)foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(争议)thatbeganonDec.5,2023.EastBuy,asubsidiary(子公司)oftheNewOrientalEducation(新东方教育科技集团),saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO(时任首席执行官),SunDongxu,criticized(批评)Dong.ThatmadeDong’sfansupset.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecamevicepresident(副总裁)ofNewOriental’sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid,“Iamnotgood-lookingortall.Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters.”However,XuHanze,aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronantics(南京航空航天大学),believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreading.Intheageofconsumerism(消费主义),Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthemtoberational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”19．Whatraisedthecontroversy?A．EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B．Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.C．SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.D．EastBuysaidDong’ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.20.WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?A．Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B．HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C．HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D．HetookSunDongxu’splace.21.WhatmadeDongstandout(突出)amongsomanylivestreaminghosts?a．Hisbeingwell-read.b．Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.c．Histalents.d．Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd22.WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.D．Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.CAmangotabird.Thisbirdcouldspeak,buthesaidonlybadwords.Atthebeginning,itwasfunny.Butaftersometimeitwasn’tsogood.Oneday,theman’sboss(老板)visitedhim.Thebirdspoketohisboss.Hesaidverybadwordstohisboss.Itwasterrible.Whenthebosswenthome,themantoldthebird,“Don’tsaybadwords!Idon’tlikethem!”Butthebirdansweredhimwithmorebadwords.Hetookthebirdintohishandsandtoldhim,“Don’tsaybadwords,orIwillkillyou!”Thebirdansweredwithmanybadwords.Now,themantookthebirdandputhimintothefridge,butnothingchanged.Frominsidethefridge,themancouldstillhearthebirdsaybadwords.Heopenedthedoorandtookhimout,andagainthebirdspokeinbadwords.Atlast,themanopenedthedoorofthefreezer(冷藏室),putthebirdintoit,andclosedthedoor.Thistime,itwasquietthere.Aftertwominutes,themanopenedthedoorandtooktheverycoldbirdout.Thebirdsatonhisshoulderandspokeintohisear,“Iwillbeagoodbird.Believeme.Isawsomechickensinthefreezer.Whatdidtheydo?”23．Whatwasthematterwiththebird?A．Itwasbadlyill. B．Itcouldn’tspeak.C．Itoftensaidbadwords. D．Itdidn’tliketheman.24．Whovisitedthemanoneday?A．Hisfather. B．Hisboss. C．Hisdaughter. D．Hismother.25．Whywouldthebirdbeagoodbird?A．Becauseitwasveryafraidofcold.B．Becauseitdidn’tlikethefridgeatall.C．Becauseitthoughtthemanwouldkillitlikethosefrozenchickens.D．Becauseitdidn’tliketolivewiththosefrozenchickens.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Atthebeginning,themanlikedthebird.B．Thebirdstillsaidbadwordswhenitwasinthefridge.C．Thebirdstayedinthefreezerfortwominutes.D．Atlast,themankilledthebird.DHowdoweusestrongbodylanguagetomakeusseempowerfulwhilemakingaspeech?Vanessa,whoisaresearcherofhumanbehavioroncesaidthatTonytheTigerhassomeofthebestbodylanguagewecanlearnfrom.ThepictureisTonytheTiger’stypicalposeoneverycerealboxacrossAmerica.Researchershavefoundthatthebroaderwestand,themorepowerfulwefeel.SobyexaminingTony’spose,weseethatheisstandingverybroadlywithhisfeet.Ifyoulookcloser,you’llseeheispointingupwards,asifheweresaying,“Iamgoingup”or“________”.IfyoulookatTonyagain,youcanseehissmilelinesreachalmostallthewayuptohiseyes.Hissmileisnotonlyopen,butitishugelyexpressive.ThissmiledesignmakesTonylookincrediblyhappy,excitedandoptimistic.TonytheTigeralwaysfacesforward.Whenwearetalkingwithpeoplefacetoface,weareshowingasignofrespect.Soifyoulookatthecerealbox,youmayfeellikeTonyispayingattentiontoyouandthisisexactlywhatkidsliketosee.Aninterestingstudyfoundthat57outofthe86cerealboxeshadcharacterslookingdown.Imagineachildiswalkingaroundinthesupermarket,hand-in-handwithhisorhermom.Thesmallchildislookingupatalltheboxesandtheyseethecerealcharacterslookingdownatthem.Whenthechildlooksupandmakeseyecontactwiththebox,thisattractsthechild’sattentiontothatcharacter.Makingeyecontactisgreatbecauseitcanincreasefeelingsofloveandinterest!Greatbodylanguageduringthespeechdrawstheaudience’sattentiontoyourpoints,andhelpsyouconnectwithyourlistenersandbuildupagoodrelationship.Nexttimeyouaregoingtospeakinpublic,justthinkaboutTony,theTiger!27．Whichisthemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank“________”?A．Thisisme. B．I’mNo.1. C．Whoareyou? D．Whynot?28．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Makingeyecontactwithpeopleishelpful.B．Characterscanattractchildrenbylookingup.C．Thenumberisusefultothestudyoncharacters.D．Manycerealboxeshavecharacterslookingdown.29．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceTonytheTiger. B．Totellpeoplehowtomakeaspeech.C．TotalkaboutVanessa’sinterestingstudy. D．Tohelppeoplehavebetterbodylanguage.30．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第II卷（非选择题）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）inorder,isfamousfor,highly,driedfood,onyourmind31．Whenspringcomes,it’snicetotakesomeandgohikinginthepark.32．Huai’anHuaiyangfoodandsomeplacesofinterest.33．TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethinkofhismusic.34．Simonhasgoodlivinghabits.Healwayskeepshisroom.35．—What’s?—I’mthinkingaboutwhattowearfortheparty.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）It’sdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenitcomestospeakingthelanguage,itcanbeextremelyhard.IrememberwalkingintomySpanishclassatuniversityonlyto36(发现)thathalfofmyclasshadmasteredmanylanguages.AtfirstIwasafraidtohave37(交谈)inSpanish.Notonlyweremyvocabularyand38(语法)verylimited,butI’dneverspokenanotherlanguagebefore.However,Idecidedtochangemyself.ByusingsomesimplestrategiesIhavebeenabletobuildmyconfidenceandmakeprogress.HereareafewtipsI’dliketo39(分享)withyou.Firstly,rememberit’sOKtomake40(错误).Whenitcomestolanguagelearning,weoftenaimforperfectionandfeelasifwe’renotreadytospeakuntilwehave“enough”wordsorgrammatical41(知识).Thetruthisyouwillneverfeelready,andinsteaditisimportanttousewhatyouhavetocommunicatewhatyoucan.Next,don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Thiscanbeahardone,42(尤其)ifyouareinalargelanguageclass.Itisimportanttorememberthatwealllearnatdifferent43(速度)andthroughdifferentlearningstyles.Keepupwithyourclassmaterial,butdon’tstressifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Somethingthatreallyhelpedmeprogresswasfindingalanguageexchange44(同伴).Findingsomeonetopracticewithwhowas45(耐心的)andwhoseEnglishwassimilartomySpanishmademefeelmoreconfident.Lastly,celebratethesmallsuccesses,focusontheprogressyouhavealreadymadeandbeproudofyourachievements!四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?Theerhuisa46(tradition)Chineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andit47(have)alonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopsfromthexiqin,whichwasplayed48(wide)bymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynastymusiciansbegan49(use)theerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsome50(form)offolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquickly,intheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame51importantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditional52modernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.Oneofthe53(great)musicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),fewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefoundtostudythehistoryand54(it)development,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves55GansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmuras(壁画).任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftimekeeping(计时).About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasthetallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday(正午).TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock,andcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,itwasimpossibletotellthetimewiththesunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel(高度),itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedthewaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Butpeoplestillcouldn’tknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogettheexacttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartz(石英)watchwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertomake.It’salsocheaperforcommonpeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegantodependonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.

1.________oftimekeeping56．57．58．59．60．六、书面表达61．助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目(GlobalVolunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。要求：（1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.I’dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________