2024届北京市顺义区名校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案_第1页
2024届北京市顺义区名校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案_第2页
2024届北京市顺义区名校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案_第3页
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2024届北京市顺义区名校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案_第5页
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2024届北京市顺义区名校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from2、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical3、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided4、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of5、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction6、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone7、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway8、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how9、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works10、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds二、补全对话(10分)11、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon,B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little五、阅读理解(30分)14、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年华)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper15、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore16、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames六、完成句子(10分)17、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________(重量是……)about100kilos.18、直到精疲力竭,这些医生才停下来休息_________________________________________19、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.20、Sheopenedthed________andletusintoherhome.21、你过去很矮,是吗?You__________________be_________,_________you?七、短文填空(10分)22、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康,良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示,以“EatingandHealth”为讨论的话题提出你的观点,号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示:1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象;2.你对良好饮食的建议(饮食卫生,健康食品,规律饮食)。作文要求:1.80个词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当发挥;3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去;for为了;with带有;from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知,这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡,所以应用介词with,介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语,故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的;typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知,几乎是不可能的,所以非常的令人惊讶,故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是客观情况,因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用is,故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:太棒了!在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了;Between在……之间;From从;Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知,在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的,照片不止两张,故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:——对聋哑人来说,学习肢体语言很有用。——是的,这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流;invitation邀请;conversation对话;introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone,表示“独自居住”;第二个空作feel的表语用形容词,此处表示“感到孤独”,用lonely。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知,此处表达做你喜欢做的事,应用what引导从句,故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:如果每个人都努力工作,我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目,因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思?考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区;withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好;ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格;fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”,与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近,故选D。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话,主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知,A想举办一场班级聚会,想要请求B帮忙,选项B“你能帮我吗?”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间,选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知,空处B不赞成明天举行,选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知,空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像,选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题,选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗?”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后,一个儿子把树木砍下来,种植庄稼,因为一场暴雨,山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来,种了更多的树,并养了牛和马,许多年后,人们表扬他,只要有青山在,没必要担心木柴。【1题详解】句意:他有两个儿子,青山和红山。根据“Hehad…sons”可知,此处表示他有两个儿子,因此用基数词“two”。故填two。【2题详解】句意:西山上有许多树。根据下文“worked”可知,事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时,由“manytrees”可知,此处be动词用“were”。故填were。【3题详解】句意:红山整天辛苦地砍树当柴烧。根据“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知,此处指“为了木柴而砍树”,因此此处用介词“for”。故填for。【4题详解】句意:不幸运地是,一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。根据逗号可知,此处用副词修饰一句话,unluckily意为“不幸运地是”,首字母大写。故填Unluckily。【5题详解】句意:他没有东西吃,不得不去他在东山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词“his”,意为“他的”。故填his。【6题详解】句意:起初,东山只有几棵树,但青山有一个计划。空前后句子是转折关系,因此此处用连词but表示转折。故填but。【7题详解】句意:他种庄稼,也喂养牛和马。由“planted”可知,此处用动词过去式“fed”,意为“喂养”。故填fed。【8题详解】句意:五年后,山里有了许多树、庄稼、牛、羊和马。inthemountain意为“在山里”。故填the。【9题详解】句意:大雨不会冲走庄稼,因为山里有树。句子的时态为一般过去时,can变为“could”,情态动词,意为“能”。故填could。【10题详解】句意:留的青山在,不怕没柴烧。根据“are”可知,此处用名词复数形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意:它有趣、健康,而且对环境有好处。healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。根据“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。【2题详解】句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。Cars汽车;Boats船;Bikes自行车;Trains火车。根据“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此处讲自行车几乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。【3题详解】句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。to朝,向;than比;as作为;of……的。根据“morecars...bikes”可知汽车比自行车多,表示对比,用than。故选B。【4题详解】句意:骑上一辆自行车,在你的社区里骑行。ride骑行;drive驾驶;take带走;make制作。根据“Getonabike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。【5题详解】句意:发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。anything任何事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事,某物。此处是肯定句,根据“Youmayfeelfun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。【6题详解】句意:然后你可以骑自行车去上班。on在……上;in在……里面;by乘坐;at在。bybike“骑自行车”。故选C。【7题详解】句意:因为停下并从自行车下来比停下并从汽车上下来更容易。easier更容易的;moredifficult更困难的;slower更慢的;fast更快的。根据“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行车更容易。故选A。【8题详解】句意:而且这对你的健康也有好处。Or否则;And和;But但是;Though尽管。上文与“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是顺承关系,用And。故选B。【9题详解】句意:每周骑三次自行车,每次15分钟,可以使你健康。years年;seconds秒;minutes分钟;times次数。根据“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故选D。【10题详解】句意:它不会污染空气。open打开;clean打扫;pollute污染;fall落下。根据“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知骑自行车对环境有帮助,应是不会污染空气。故选C。【11题详解】句意:最后,骑自行车可以改善你的心情。look看;improve改善;send发送;plant种植。根据“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。【12题详解】句意:在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道,人们称之为“绿色之路”。green绿色的;yellow黄色的;blue蓝色的;red红色的。根据“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知这条路上有很多树,被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。【13题详解】句意:周末,很多父母带孩子去那里。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你的。根据“lotsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。【14题详解】句意:它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。also也,置于句中;too也,置于肯定句句末;either也,置于否定句句末;or否则。设空处位于肯定句句中,用also。故选A。【15题详解】句意:所以,让我们少开车,多骑自行车,给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。more更多;few极少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“ridebikesmore”可知要更少开车,用less。故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息,鼓励家人一起参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元,所以他们三个需要5美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息,可以给Anne打电话。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位参与者将获得一条毛巾。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息,可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选D。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,一方面,他们的学习压力很大,他们非常重视学习,因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面,他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知,在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习,因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知,句中有afterschool,表示放学后,因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知,在空闲时间,他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知,新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的,但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况;第二段是课外活动,第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛:这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活,题材接近学生的生活,因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富,有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题,我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测,因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程,因此我们可以猜到,这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题,这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结,我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来,从而得出整篇短文的大意。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶,在使用手机时,他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心,希望父母能合理使用手机。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意,故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知,我曾经见过太多那样的例子,说明那不是个例,划线单词表示“个别的”与happeningonce近义,故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心,希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶,因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、weighed【解析】【详解】句意:大象理查德出生时,它的体重约为100公斤。重量是:weigh;根据“wasborn”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填weighed。18、Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是复合句。“直到……才”notuntil,用until引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”Thesedoctors,“停止做某事”stoptodo,主句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词是didn’tstop,“休息”havearest,have用不定式,所以主句翻译成Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearest;“精疲力竭”betiredout,从句是一般过去时,主语是they,be动词用were,所以until引导的从句翻译成theyweretiredout。故填Thesedoctorsdidn’tstoptohavearestuntiltheyweretiredout.19、(f)allen【解析】【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴风雨之后,树都倒下了,修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。20、(d)oor【解析】【详解】句意:她打开门,让我们进入她家。根据“letusintoherhome.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是她打开门,door意为“门”,这里用单数。故填(d)oor。21、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【详解】usedtobe表示“过去是,曾经是”;short“矮的”,形容词作表语;由汉意可知,该句是反意疑问句,陈述句是肯定形式,附加疑问句应用否定;陈述句的时态是一般过去时,故助动词应用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频,并分析了其利弊。【1题详解】句意:这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列,根据“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知,人们创作视频,所以应会变得有创意,creative“有创意的”符合语境,故填(c)reative。【2题详解】句意:青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法,express“表达”,enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,故填(e)xpressing。【3题详解】句意:例如,一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频,ontheInternet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。【4题详解】句意:在视频中,他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员,actor“演员”,由were可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,故填(a)ctors。【5题详解】句意:虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣,但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知,前后句意是让步关系,所以推断,后半句是介绍缺点,结合首字母可知,此处指引发问题,causetrouble“引发问题”符合语境,can后接动词原形,故填(c)ause。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shou

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